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Standard deviation is a measure of which one of the following?


A) Average rate of return
B) Volatility
C) Probability
D) Risk premium
E) Real returns

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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A stock had annual returns of 6 percent, 13 percent, 11 percent, −8 percent, and 3 percent for the past five years, respectively. What is the standard deviation of returns for this stock?


A) 10.79 percent
B) 12.60 percent
C) 6.48 percent
D) 14.42 percent
E) 8.28 percent

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Which one of the following statements is correct concerning market efficiency?


A) Real asset markets are more efficient than financial markets.
B) If a market is efficient, arbitrage opportunities should be common.
C) In an efficient market, some market participants will have an advantage over others.
D) A firm will generally receive a fair price when it issues new shares of stock if the market is efficient.
E) New information will gradually be reflected in a stock's price to avoid any sudden price changes in an efficient market.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Christina purchased 500 shares of stock at a price of $62.30 a share and sold the shares for $64.25 each. She also received $738 in dividends. If the inflation rate was 3.9 percent, what was her exact real rate of return on this investment?


A) 4.20 percent
B) 1.54 percent
C) 1.60 percent
D) 3.95 percent
E) 5.50 percent

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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A stock has a geometric average return of 14.6 percent and an arithmetic average return of 15.5 percent based on the last 15 years. What is the estimated average rate of return for the next six years based on Blume's formula?


A) 14.79 percent
B) 14.96 percent
C) 15.28 percent
D) 15.18 percent
E) 15.42 percent

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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For the period 1926-2016, the average risk premium on large-company stocks was about:


A) 12.7 percent.
B) 10.4 percent.
C) 8.6 percent.
D) 6.9 percent.
E) 7.3 percent.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Which one of the following categories of securities had the lowest average risk premium for the period 1926-2016?


A) Long-term government bonds
B) Small-company stocks
C) Large-company stocks
D) Long-term corporate bonds
E) U.S. Treasury bills

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The return earned in an average year over a multiyear period is called the ________ average return.


A) arithmetic
B) standard
C) variant
D) geometric
E) real

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The rate of return on which type of security is normally used as the risk-free rate of return?


A) Long-term Treasury bonds
B) Long-term corporate bonds
C) Treasury bills
D) Intermediate-term Treasury bonds
E) Intermediate-term corporate bonds

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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A stock had annual returns of 5.1 percent, 12.2 percent, −3.8 percent, and 9.4 percent for the past four years. The arithmetic average of these returns is ________ percent while the geometric average return for the period is ________ percent.


A) 5.73; 5.06
B) 5.73; 5.55
C) 5.91; 5.74
D) 5.91; 5.62
E) 5.73; 8.92

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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One year ago, you purchased 200 shares of SL Industries stock at a price of $18.97 a share. The stock pays an annual dividend of $1.42 per share. Today, you sold all of your shares for $17.86 per share. What is your total dollar return on this investment?


A) $50
B) $91
C) $58
D) $62
E) $82

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Which one of the following statements correctly applies to the period 1926-2016?


A) Large-company stocks earned a higher average risk premium than did small-company stocks.
B) The average inflation rate exceeded the average return on U.S. Treasury bills.
C) Large-company stocks had an average annual return of 14.7 percent.
D) Inflation averaged 2.6 percent for the period.
E) Long-term corporate bonds outperformed long-term government bonds.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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You've observed the following returns on Crash-n-Burn Computer's stock over the past five years: 7 percent, 13 percent, 19 percent, −8 percent, and 15 percent. Suppose the average inflation rate over this time period was 2.6 percent and the average T-bill rate was 3.1 percent. Based on this information, what was the average nominal risk premium?


A) 6.6 percent
B) 6.1 percent
C) 9.2 percent
D) 1.2 percent
E) 3.5 percent

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

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Which one of the following statements is correct based on the period 1926-2016?


A) Long-term government bonds had more volatile annual returns than did the long-term corporate bonds.
B) The standard deviation of the annual rate of inflation was less than 3 percent.
C) U.S Treasury bills have a zero variance in returns because they are risk-free.
D) The risk premium on small-company stocks was less than 10 percent.
E) The risk premium on all U.S. government securities is 0 percent.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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To convince investors to accept greater volatility, you must:


A) decrease the risk premium.
B) increase the risk premium.
C) decrease the real return.
D) decrease the risk-free rate.
E) increase the risk-free rate.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Over a 25-year period an asset had an arithmetic return of 13.1 percent and a geometric return of 12.6 percent. Using Blume's formula, what is your best estimate of the future annual returns over the next 10 years?


A) 11.18 percent
B) 13.04 percent
C) 11.84 percent
D) 12.91 percent
E) 12.46 percent

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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The average compound return earned per year over a multiyear period is called the ________ average return.


A) arithmetic
B) standard
C) variant
D) geometric
E) real

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Suppose you bought a $1,000 face value bond with a coupon rate of 5.6 percent one year ago. The purchase price was $987.50. You sold the bond today for $994.20. If the inflation rate last year was 2.6 percent, what was your exact real rate of return on this investment?


A) 4.88 percent
B) 5.32 percent
C) 3.65 percent
D) 3.78 percent
E) 4.47 percent

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Inside information has the least value when financial markets are:


A) weak form efficient.
B) semiweak form efficient.
C) semistrong form efficient.
D) strong form efficient.
E) inefficient.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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One year ago, you purchased a stock at a price of $43.20 per share. The stock pays quarterly dividends of $.18 per share. Today, the stock is selling for $45.36 per share. What is your capital gain on this investment?


A) $1.44
B) $2.16
C) $2.80
D) $1.74
E) $2.34

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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