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Which one of the following statements is correct concerning a portfolio beta?


A) Portfolio betas range between −1.0 and +1.0.
B) A portfolio beta is a weighted average of the betas of the individual securities contained in the portfolio.
C) A portfolio beta cannot be computed from the betas of the individual securities comprising the portfolio because some risk is eliminated via diversification.
D) A portfolio of U.S. Treasury bills will have a beta of +1.0.
E) The beta of a market portfolio is equal to zero.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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The reward-to-risk ratio for Stock A is less than the reward-to-risk ratio of Stock B. Stock A has a beta of .82 and Stock B has a beta of 1.29. This information implies that:


A) Stock A is riskier than Stock B and both stocks are fairly priced.
B) Stock A is less risky than Stock B and both stocks are fairly priced.
C) either Stock A is underpriced or Stock B is overpriced or both.
D) either Stock A is overpriced or Stock B is underpriced or both.
E) both Stock A and Stock B are correctly priced since Stock A is less risky than Stock B.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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What is the variance of the returns on a portfolio that is invested 40 percent in Stock S and 60 percent in Stock T?  State of  Probability of  Rate of Return  Econony  State of Economy  if State Occurs  Stock S  Stock T  Boom .06.22.18 Normal .92.15.14 Bust .02.26.09\begin{array} { l c c } { \text { State of } } & \text { Probability of } & \text { Rate of Return } \\\text { Econony } & \text { State of Economy } & \text { if State Occurs } \\ & &\begin{array}{ll}\text { Stock S } & \text { Stock T }\end{array}\\\text { Boom } & .06& \begin{array}{ll}.22& \quad \quad .18\end{array} \\\text { Normal } & .92 & \begin{array}{ll}.15 & \quad \quad.14\end{array} \\\text { Bust } & .02&\begin{array}{ll}-.26 & \quad \quad -.09\end{array}\end{array}


A) .00107
B) .00091
C) .00118
D) .00136
E) .00083

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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What is the expected return on a portfolio comprised of $9,750 of Stock X and $4,520 of Stock Y if the economy enjoys a boom period?  State of  Probability of  Rate of Return  Econony  State of Economy  if State Occurs  Stock X  Stock Y  Boom .25.108.156 Normal .65.087.097 Recession .10.024.069\begin{array} { l c c } { \text { State of } } & \text { Probability of } & \text { Rate of Return } \\\text { Econony } & \text { State of Economy } & \text { if State Occurs } \\ & &\begin{array}{ll}\text { Stock X } & \text { Stock Y }\end{array}\\\text { Boom } & .25& \begin{array}{ll}.108 & \quad \quad .156\end{array} \\\text { Normal } & .65 & \begin{array}{ll}.087 & \quad \quad.097\end{array} \\\text { Recession } & .10&\begin{array}{ll} .024 & \quad \quad -.069\end{array}\end{array}


A) 11.93 percent
B) 11.67 percent
C) 12.55 percent
D) 12.78 percent
E) 12.32 percent

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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The common stock of Jensen Shipping has an expected return of 15.4 percent. The return on the market is 11.2 percent, the inflation rate is 3.1 percent, and the risk-free rate of return is 3.6 percent. What is the beta of this stock?


A) 1.46
B) 1.23
C) 1.33
D) 1.41
E) 1.55

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

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What is the standard deviation of the returns on a portfolio that is invested in Stocks A, B, and C? Twenty percent of the portfolio is invested in Stock A and 35 percent is invested in Stock C.   State of  Probability of  Rate of Return  Economy  State of Economy  if State Occurs  Stock A  Stock B  Stock C  Boom .04.17.09.09 Normal .81.08.06.08 Bust .15.24.02.13\begin{array} { l ccccc } { \text { State of } } & { \text { Probability of } } &&\text { Rate of Return }\\\text { Economy } & \text { State of Economy } & &{ \text { if State Occurs } } \\& & \text { Stock A } & \text { Stock B } & \text { Stock C } \\\text { Boom } & .04 & .17& .09 & .09 \\\text { Normal } & .81 & .08& .06 & .08 \\\text { Bust } &.15& - .24& - .02& -.13\end{array}


A) 6.31 percent
B) 6.49 percent
C) 7.38 percent
D) 5.65 percent
E) 7.72 percent

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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The expected rate of return on a stock portfolio is a weighted average where the weights are based on the:


A) number of shares owned of each stock.
B) market price per share of each stock.
C) market value of the investment in each stock.
D) original amount invested in each stock.
E) cost per share of each stock held.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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If a stock portfolio is well diversified, then the portfolio variance:


A) will equal the variance of the most volatile stock in the portfolio.
B) may be less than the variance of the least risky stock in the portfolio.
C) must be equal to or greater than the variance of the least risky stock in the portfolio.
D) will be a weighted average of the variances of the individual securities in the portfolio.
E) will be an arithmetic average of the variances of the individual securities in the portfolio.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Standard deviation measures which type of risk?


A) Total
B) Non-diversifiable
C) Unsystematic
D) Systematic
E) Economic

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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You own a stock that you think will produce a return of 11 percent in a good economy and 3 percent in a poor economy. Given the probabilities of each state of the economy occurring, you anticipate that your stock will earn 6.5 percent next year. Which one of the following terms applies to this 6.5 percent?


A) Arithmetic return
B) Historical return
C) Expected return
D) Geometric return
E) Required return

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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Which one of the following will be constant for all securities if the market is efficient and securities are priced fairly?


A) Variance
B) Standard deviation
C) Reward-to-risk ratio
D) Beta
E) Risk premium

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Unsystematic risk:


A) can be effectively eliminated by portfolio diversification.
B) is compensated for by the risk premium.
C) is measured by beta.
D) is measured by standard deviation.
E) is related to the overall economy.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following statements concerning risk are correct? I.  Non-diversifiable risk is measured by beta. II. The risk premium increases as diversifiable risk increases. III. Systematic risk is another name for non-diversifiable risk. IV. Diversifiable risks are market risks you cannot avoid.


A) I and III only
B) II and IV only
C) I and II only
D) III and IV only
E) I, II, and III only

F) D) and E)
G) C) and E)

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You have a $15,000 portfolio which is invested in Stocks A and B, and a risk-free asset. $6,000 is invested in Stock A. Stock A has a beta of 1.63 and Stock B has a beta of .95. How much needs to be invested in Stock B if you want a portfolio beta of 1.10?


A) $8,998.90
B) $8,333.33
C) $7,706.20
D) $7,073.68
E) $9,419.27

F) D) and E)
G) C) and E)

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According to CAPM, the amount of reward an investor receives for bearing the risk of an individual security depends upon the:


A) amount of total risk assumed and the market risk premium.
B) market risk premium and the amount of systematic risk inherent in the security.
C) risk-free rate, the market rate of return, and the standard deviation of the security.
D) beta of the security and the market rate of return.
E) standard deviation of the security and the risk-free rate of return.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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The expected return on a stock computed using economic probabilities is:


A) guaranteed to equal the actual average return on the stock for the next five years.
B) guaranteed to be the minimal rate of return on the stock over the next two years.
C) guaranteed to equal the actual return for the immediate twelve month period.
D) a mathematical expectation based on a weighted average and not an actual anticipated outcome.
E) the actual return you should anticipate as long as the economic forecast remains constant.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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The expected return on a portfolio: I. can never exceed the expected return of the best performing security in the portfolio. II. must be equal to or greater than the expected return of the worst performing security in the portfolio. III. is independent of the unsystematic risks of the individual securities held in the portfolio. IV. is independent of the allocation of the portfolio amongst individual securities.


A) I and III only
B) II and IV only
C) I and II only
D) I, II, and III only
E) I, II, III, and IV

F) A) and C)
G) D) and E)

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What is the expected return on a portfolio that is invested 22 percent in Stock A, 36 percent in Stock B, and the remainder in Stock C?  State of  Probability of  Rate of Return  Economy  State of Economy  if State Occurs  Stock A  Stock B  Stock C  Boom .05.18.11.13 Normal .92.09.08.06 Bust .03.07.05.14\begin{array} { l ccccc } { \text { State of } } & { \text { Probability of } } &&\text { Rate of Return }\\\text { Economy } & \text { State of Economy } & &{ \text { if State Occurs } } \\& & \text { Stock A } & \text { Stock B } & \text { Stock C } \\\text { Boom } & .05 & .18 & .11 & .13 \\\text { Normal } & .92 & .09& .08 & .06 \\\text { Bust } &.03& - .07& - .05 & -.14\end{array}


A) 7.06 percent
B) 7.38 percent
C) 6.99 percent
D) 7.29 percent
E) 6.84 percent

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Which one of the following stocks is correctly priced according to CAPM if the risk-free rate of return is 3.4 percent and the market risk premium is 7.4 percent?  Expected  Stock  Beta  Retumn A.87.096 B1.09.102C1.62.146D.98.107 F1.16.139\begin{array}{ccc}&& \text { Expected } \\\text { Stock } & \text { Beta } & \text { Retumn } \\\mathrm{A} & .87 & .096 \\\mathrm{~B} & 1.09 & .102 \\\mathrm{C} & 1.62 & .146 \\\mathrm{D} & .98 & .107 \\\mathrm{~F} & 1.16 &. 139\end{array}


A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
E) E

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following are examples of diversifiable risk? I.  An earthquake damages an entire town II. The federal government imposes a $100 fee on all business entities III. Employment taxes increase nationally IV. All toymakers are required to improve their safety standards


A) I and III only
B) II and IV only
C) II and III only
D) I and IV only
E) I, III, and IV only

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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