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Employees at Denton Electronics receive $3 for each electrical switch they assemble.Denton is using a _____ system.


A) pay-for-performance
B) merit pay
C) gainsharing
D) profit sharing

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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In general, research on Maslow's theory:


A) has been very supportive
B) has shown that there should be six levels
C) has shown that people skip levels
D) indicates the theory does not make intuitive sense

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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According to two-factor theory, ____ is an example of a hygiene factor.


A) growth
B) control
C) responsibility
D) pay

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following incentive plans is most geared toward short term performance?


A) Pay-for-performance
B) Profit sharing
C) Stock options
D) All three are short-term oriented

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Three meta-analyses indicate that allowing an employee to participate in goal setting willresult in:


A) an increase in performance
B) a decrease in performance
C) no effect on performance
D) decreased job satisfaction

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Janice sends all of her new employees to a self-esteem workshop. She must believe in ______.


A) consistency theory
B) equity theory
C) expectancy theory
D) social learning theory

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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A

Temea spends a lot of effort selecting her employees. Thus, when she hires someone, she knows they will perform well and has a lot of confidence in them. According to _______, the employees probably will perform well.


A) equity theory
B) the Pygmalion effect
C) intrinsic motivation theory
D) goal setting theory

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which part of a pay plan is designed to motivate employees?


A) Benefits
B) Base pay
C) Shift and location adjustments
D) Variable pay

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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In expectancy theory, the three components are ____ to get an overall motivation index.


A) added
B) divided
C) subtracted
D) multiplied

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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What are the three components to expectancy theory?

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expectancy...

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Sue is motivated by jobs in which she can help others, whereas Bob is motivated by the desire to influence others. Sue has a high need for _______ and Bob has a high need for _______.


A) affiliation / power
B) affiliation / achievement
C) achievement / affiliation
D) achievement / power

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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In expectancy theory, _____ is the perceived relationship between the amount of effort an employee puts in and the resulting outcome, and ______ is the extent to which the outcome of a worker's performance will result in a particular consequence.


A) instrumentality / expectancy
B) expectancy / instrumentality
C) instrumentality / valence
D) valence / expectancy

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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A problem with _____ plans, is that they are based on subjective supervisor ratings.


A) pay-for-performance
B) merit pay
C) stock option
D) profit sharing

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Operant conditioning focuses on:


A) modeling of behavior
B) self-esteem
C) reinforcement of behavior
D) employee needs

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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C

Which of the following component of job characteristics theory involves an employee being able to connect her efforts with an outcome?


A) skill variety
B) task significance
C) autonomy
D) task identification

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Approximately what percentage of organizations have gainsharing plans?


A) 3%
B) 11%
C) 41%
D) 83%

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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B

An employee thinks he is an idiot and will never be able to master the new computer system. The employee takes a training class on the new system and fails. This situation might best Be explained by:


A) social learning theory
B) the Galatea effect
C) expectancy theory
D) equity theory

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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An employer will give $3 each month to every employee with perfect attendance. According to the _____ component of expectancy theory, this plan will not motivate employees.


A) equity
B) expectancy
C) instrumentality
D) valence

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Employees at Roth Robotics receive a bonus at the end of each year. The bonus is based on the amount of money the company made during the year. Roth is using a _______ system.


A) pay-for-performance
B) merit pay
C) gainsharing
D) profit sharing

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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______ is a person's ability to select, set, and modify goals to adapt to changing conditions.


A) Need for affiliation
B) Self-esteem
C) Self-regulation
D) Skill variety

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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