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_____ leadership focuses on task-oriented behaviors whereas _____ leadership focuses on long-term goals.


A) Transformational / transactional
B) Transactional / LMX
C) LMX / transformational
D) Transactional / transformational

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Research has identified certain traits that differentiate leaders from non-leaders (leader emergence) . Which of the following traits is NOT one of these differentiating traits?


A) Self-monitoring
B) Conscientiousness
C) Agreeableness
D) Openness

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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______ Theory states that leaders develop different roles and act differently with different subordinates .


A) Leader-Member Exchange
B) Path/Goal
C) IMPACT
D) Fiedler's Contingency

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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A

Hogan (1989) has identified three personality types that a poor leader might adopt. Which of the following is NOT one of the three personality types adopted by poor leaders?


A) Narcissists
B) Paranoid/passive-aggressive
C) Obsessive-compulsive
D) High likability floater

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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High LPC leaders perform best when the situational favorability is:


A) low
B) high
C) moderate
D) ambiguous

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Meta-analyses indicate that several traits differentiate excellent leaders from poor leaders. Intelligence is one of the traits and _______ is another.


A) cooperation
B) extraversion
C) calmness
D) masculinity

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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B

People scoring _____ in self-monitoring should be effective leaders.


A) very low
B) low
C) moderately
D) high

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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According to IMPACT theory, what are the six leadership styles and their corresponding climates?

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Informational style in a climate of ignorance Magnetic style in a climate of despair Position style in a climate of instability Affiliation style in a climate of anxiety Coercive style in a climate of crisis Tactical style in a climate of disorganization

An interesting extension of the trait theory of leader performance suggests that certain traits are necessary requirements for leadership excellence but do not guarantee it. Instead, leadership excellence is a function of:


A) specific behaviors performed as a leader
B) how well people follow your leadership
C) the right person being in the right place
D) appropriate modeling behavior training

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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According to French and Raven, what are the major types of power?

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expert power
legitim...

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Examples of ______ include setting goals, making decisions, and rewarding and punishing subordinates.


A) task orientation
B) consideration
C) person orientation
D) attention

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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According to path-goal theory, what are the four leadership styles?

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instrumental style
s...

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French and Raven (1959) propose five types of power that a leader can use. Which of the following types of power is inherent in the position a person holds?


A) Expert
B) Referent
C) Reward
D) Legitimate

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Leaders who are high in task orientation and low in person orientation will have:


A) low performance
B) low turnover
C) a high grievance rate
D) a low grievance rate

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following leadership styles is high in both person and task orientation?


A) Team
B) Country club
C) Theory X
D) Impoverished

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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According to Situational Leadership Theory, the most effective leader behavior to use on staff who are unable and unwilling to do a job is:


A) directing
B) delegating
C) supporting
D) coaching

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Insecure leaders who are outwardly charming but resent successful people are known as _____ whereas leaders who overcome their insecurity by being overconfident are known as _____.


A) narcissists / high likability floaters
B) narcissists/paranoids‑passive aggressive
C) high likability floaters/narcissists
D) paranoids-passive aggressive / narcissists

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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According to _______, leaders are one of six behavioral types and each type is only effective in a particular situation.


A) IMPACT theory
B) Fiedler's contingency model
C) path goal theory
D) McGregor's theory X and theory Y

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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_______ are leaders who overcome their insecurity by overconfidence.


A) Narcissists
B) Paranoid/passive-aggressive
C) Obsessive-compulsive
D) High likability floater

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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According to one study, the best way to hire a CEO is look for:


A) masculinity
B) personality
C) leadership early in the applicant's career
D) all of these are the best ways

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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