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International law is formed as result of international customs, treaties, agreements, and organizations.

A) True
B) False

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The United States taxes most goods imported from China at a flat rate. This is


A) an antidumping duty.
B) a dumping duty.
C) a quota.
D) a tariff.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Under the Export Trading Company Act, U.S. banks are


A) encouraged to invest in export trading companies.
B) discouraged from granting credit to export trading companies.
C) required to report financial transactions with export trading companies.
D) prohibited from lending funds to export trading companies.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A

In international business, franchising involves


A) a license.
B) a distribution agreement.
C) a subsidiary.
D) direct exporting.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Under the Outer Space Treaty, with respect to a space object and the personnel aboard it, the launching state


A) forfeits supervisory authority to the United Nations.
B) shares dominion and responsibility with the United Nations.
C) retains complete jurisdiction and control.
D) grants political autonomy to those aboard the object.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Consolidated Corporation, a U.S. firm, wishes to participate, but limit its involvement, in Middle Eastern markets. Consolidated empowers Doha Ltd., an Egyptian firm, to enter into contracts in certain countries on behalf of Consolidated. This is


A) a distribution agreement.
B) an agency relationship.
C) indirect exporting.
D) direct exporting.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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To prevent the sale of imported goods at less than fair value, an extra tariff-known as an antidumping duty-may be assessed on the imports.

A) True
B) False

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U.S. antitrust laws can protect foreign consumers and competitors from violations committed by U.S. citizens and companies.

A) True
B) False

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When a foreign country represents a substantial market for a U.S. manufacturer, the firm may enter into an agreement for the distribution of its products in that market by a foreign distributor.

A) True
B) False

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Comida de Chile S.A., an export company in Chile, and Deli Source Inc., an import form in the United States, enter into a contract. When Deli breaches the contract, Comida obtains an award of damages in a Chilean court. Comida then asks a U.S. court to enforce the award. The U.S. court defers to and enforces the Chilean court's decree. This is an application of


A) none of the choices.
B) the act of state doctrine.
C) the doctrine of sovereign immunity.
D) the principle of comity.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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D

Normal trade relations status granted to a member of the World Trade Organization means that the member will receive other members' most favorable treatment with regard to imports and exports.

A) True
B) False

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As part of a deal for power-generating equipment, Solar Wind Company and Thermal Gen Ltd. enter into a written contract that includes a clause providing for the arbitration of any dispute in the United States. Under the New York Convention, if a dispute arises, a court will compel arbitration if both parties are


A) not U.S. citizens.
B) U.S. citizens.
C) citizens of non-signatory countries.
D) citizens of countries that are members of the World Trade Organization.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Fiscal Corporation, a U.S. firm, files a suit against Ghana in a U.S. court. Under the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act, Ghana is immune from the jurisdiction of the court if Ghana has


A) engaged in commercial activity within the United States.
B) engaged in commercial activity outside the United States that has a direct effect in the United States.
C) committed a tort in the United States.
D) none of the choices.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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D

Star Flights Inc. launches commercial space flights from its base in the United States. In the event of a collision with other space objects, under the Outer Space Treaty, liability for injury or damage


A) is to be assumed by all involved parties equitably
B) is strict liability-that is, liability without fault.
C) is subject to a determination of fault.
D) does not exist.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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When a wholly owned subsidiary is established in a foreign country, the parent company, which remains in the United States, gives up ownership, authority, and control of over all phases of the operation in the foreign country.

A) True
B) False

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The Outer Space Treaty provides that a nation retains jurisdiction over objects on its space registry that are launched into space. The treaty also prohibits interference with space activities. In effect, these provisions


A) ban the national appropriation of territory in space.
B) protect property rights with respect to private space activities.
C) assert sovereignty over celestial bodies.
D) declare exclusive international jurisdiction over space locations.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Opti-Med Inc., a U.S. firm, signs a contract with Pharma Ltd., a Canadian firm, to give Pharma the right to sell Opti-Med's products in Canada. This is


A) a distribution agreement.
B) indirect exporting.
C) direct exporting.
D) licensing.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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In a case alleging that a foreign government wrongfully confiscated a domestic firm's property, the foreign government must prove the taking was an expropriation.

A) True
B) False

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Lunchies Corporation, a U.S. firm, signs a contract with Manger au Brasserie, S.A., a French firm, to give Manger the right to use the Lunchies trademark in restaurants in France. This is


A) a distribution agreement.
B) indirect exporting.
C) direct exporting.
D) licensing.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Retail Operations, Inc., a U.S. firm, obtains a judgment in a U.S. court against Shinobu, Ltd., a Japanese business. Whether the court's judgment will be enforced by a court in Japan depends on the Japanese court's application of


A) the act of state doctrine.
B) the doctrine of sovereign immunity.
C) the principle of comity.
D) the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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