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Sheddon Industries produces two products. The products' identified costs are as follows:  Product A  Product B  Direct materials $20,000$15,000 Direct labor $12,00024,000\begin{array} { l c c } & \text { Product A } & \text { Product B } \\\text { Direct materials } & \$ 20,000 & \$ 15,000 \\\text { Direct labor } & \$ 12,000 & 24,000\end{array} The company's overhead costs of $108,000 are allocated based on direct labor cost. Assume 4,000 units of product A and 5,000 units of Product B are produced. What is the cost per unit for product B? (Do not round intermediate calculations.)


A) $7.80
B) $22.20
C) $16.80
D) None of the answers are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Michael & Co. expects overhead costs of $16,000 per month and direct production costs of $30 per unit. The estimated production activity for the current accounting period is as follows: 1stQuarter 2nd  Quarter 3rd  Quarter  Quarter 4th  Quarter  Units produced 10,5006,0006,0009,500\begin{array} { | c | c | c | c | c | } \hline & 1 ^ { st} \text {Quarter } & 2 ^ { \text {nd } } \text { Quarter }& { 3 } ^ { \text {rd } }\text { Quarter } \text { Quarter } & 4 ^ { \text {th } } \text { Quarter } \\\hline \text { Units produced } & 10,500 & 6,000 & 6,000 & 9,500 \\\hline\end{array} The predetermined overhead rate based on units produced is: (Round the answer to 2 decimal places.)


A) $0.50 per unit.
B) $2.00 per unit.
C) $6.00 per unit.
D) $36.00 per unit.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Select the incorrect statement from the following.


A) Indirect costs can be easily traced to a cost object.
B) Actual costs are useful for evaluating managerial performance.
C) Actual costs are not relevant in many decisions because actual costs cannot be determined until after the decision has been made.
D) When accumulating the cost of a specific cost object, the indirect costs are allocated to the cost object.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Volume measures serve as good cost drivers for allocating variable overhead costs because of the causal relationship that exists between those drivers and variable costs.

A) True
B) False

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Select the correct statement from the following.


A) The allocation base determines whether a cost is classified as direct or indirect.
B) The same cost cannot be classified as both direct and indirect.
C) Relevant costs can include direct and indirect costs.
D) Direct costs always display a variable behavior pattern.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Sturbridge Company manufactures fine furniture and grandfather clocks. Sturbridge has an excellent reputation, and each grandfather clock sells for several thousand dollars. Which of the following should not be treated as direct costs, assuming the cost object is individual clocks?


A) The clock face
B) The timing mechanism for each clock
C) Wood
D) Depreciation on clock-making equipment

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The most useful cost driver for allocating a particular cost is the one with the strongest cause-and-effect relationship.

A) True
B) False

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Volume measures serve as good cost drivers for allocating variable overhead costs because of the causal relationship that exists between those drivers and variable costs.

A) True
B) False

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A cost object is anything for which management desires a separate tracking of costs, while a cost driver is the factor that causes the cost object to increase or decrease.

A) True
B) False

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The Flintstone Construction Company delivers dirt and stone from local quarries to its construction sites. A new truck that was purchased for a cost of $122,000 at the beginning of the year was expected to deliver 122,000 tons over its useful life. The following is a breakdown of the tons delivered during the year to each construction site:  Construction Sites:  A  B  C  D  Tons Delivered: 1,4002,5003,400 900 \begin{array} { | l | c | c | c | c | } \hline \text { Construction Sites: } & \text { A } & \text { B } & \text { C } & \text { D } \\\hline \text { Tons Delivered: } & 1,400 & 2,500 & 3,400 & \text { 900 } \\\hline\end{array} How much truck depreciation should be allocated to Site A? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest dollar.)


A) $12,767
B) $1,220
C) $3,400
D) None of these answers are correct.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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An allocation base has a cause-and-effect relationship with a cost object.

A) True
B) False

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A chair manufacturer makes custom chairs using hand tools, wood, glue, and varnish. Which of the following statements is true?


A) The costs of wood and glue would be treated as direct costs.
B) Wood, glue, and varnish would all be direct materials.
C) Wood would be accounted for as a direct cost, and glue and varnish as indirect costs.
D) The concepts of direct and indirect costs are not applicable here.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Michael & Co. expects overhead costs of $28,000 per month and direct production costs of $14 per unit. The estimated production activity for the current accounting period is as follows: 1stQuarter 2nd  Quarter 3rd  Quarter 4th  Quarter  Units produced 11,7009,2006,35012,750\begin{array} { | c | c | c | c | c | } \hline & 1 ^ { st } \text {Quarter } & \mathbf { 2 } ^ { \text {nd } } \text { Quarter } & \mathbf { 3 } ^ { \text {rd } } \text { Quarter } & 4 ^ { \text {th } } \text { Quarter } \\\hline \text { Units produced } & 11,700 & 9,200 & 6,350 & 12,750 \\\hline\end{array} The predetermined overhead rate based on units produced is: (Round the answer to 2 decimal places.)


A) $0.67 per unit.
B) $1.50 per unit.
C) $8.00 per unit.
D) $22.00 per unit.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Great Outdoors Company makes two types of camping tents. Making a standard camping tent requires 4 hours of labor while making a deluxe camping tent requires 10 hours of labor. During the most recent accounting period the company made 2,000 standard camping tents and 500 deluxe camping tents. Indirect manufacturing costs amounted to $52,000 and are allocated based on labor hours. Based on this information:


A) $4 of overhead cost should be allocated to each camping tent regardless of the type of tent made.
B) $20.80 of overhead cost should be allocated to each camping tent regardless of the type of tent made.
C) $16 of overhead cost should be assigned to each standard camping tent and $40 of overhead cost should be assigned to each deluxe tent.
D) None of the answers are correct.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following is not an example of a cost object and its related cost driver?  Cost Object  Cost Driver\begin{array}{cc} \text { Cost Object } &&&& \text { Cost Driver} \\\end{array} A.  Rent  Square feet \begin{array}{cc} \text { Rent } &&&&&& \text { Square feet } \\\end{array} B.  Transportation  Miles driven \begin{array}{cc} \text { Transportation } & & \text { Miles driven } \\\end{array} C.  Direct labor hours  Indirect labor\begin{array}{cc} \text { Direct labor hours } & \text { Indirect labor} \\\end{array} D.  Uttilities Machine hours \begin{array}{cc} \text { Uttilities} &&&&& \text { Machine hours } \\\end{array}


A) Option A
B) Option B
C) Option C
D) Option D

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Indirect costs should not be pooled unless they share a common cost driver.

A) True
B) False

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At the beginning of the year, Barcroft Co. estimated that its total annual fixed overhead costs would amount to $25,000. Further, Barcroft estimated that its volume of production would be 2,000 units of product. Based on these estimates, Barcroft computed a predetermined overhead rate that was used to allocate overhead costs to the products made during the year. As predicted, actual fixed overhead costs did amount to $25,000. However, actual volume of production amounted to 2,200 units of product. Based on this information alone:


A) Products were costed accurately during the year.
B) Products were overcosted during the year.
C) Products were undercosted during the year.
D) The answer cannot be determined from the information provided.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Select the false statement from the following.


A) Indirect costs cannot be easily traced to a cost object.
B) The same cost may be assigned to more than one cost object.
C) General, selling, and administrative costs cannot be assigned to a cost object.
D) A given cost can be driven by more than one cost driver.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Alleghany Community College operates four departments. The square footage used by each department is shown below.  Department Square Footage  Accounting 7,000 Marketing 8,000 Technology 10,000 Sciences 7,000 Total 32,000\begin{array}{lc}\text { Department }&\text {Square Footage }\\\text { Accounting } & 7,000 \\\text { Marketing } & 8,000 \\\text { Technology } & 10,000 \\\text { Sciences } & \underline{7,000}\\\text { Total }& \underline{32,000}\end{array} Alleghany's annual building rental cost is $220,000. What amount of rent expense should be allocated to the Technology Department? (Do not round intermediate calculations.)


A) $48,125
B) $55,000
C) $68,750
D) $220,000

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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State University's College of Business is divided into three departments, accounting, marketing, and management. Relevant information for each department is provided below:  Cost Driver  Accounting  Marketing  Management  Number of students 700400200 Number of classes 321814 per semester  Number of faculty  10 125\begin{array} { l c c c } \text { Cost Driver } & \text { Accounting } & \text { Marketing } & \text { Management } \\\text { Number of students } & 700 & 400 & 200 \\\text { Number of classes } & 32 & 18 & 14 \\\text { per semester } & & & \\\text { Number of faculty } & \text { 10 } & 12 & 5\end{array} The Dean of the College of Business is trying to assign funds from the operating budget to the three departments. Assuming that the chair of each department is trying to attain the highest funding possible for his/her department, which of the following most accurately describes the allocation base that each chair will favor?


A) The chair of the Management department will want to use the number of classes while the chair of the Marketing department will prefer the number of faculty.
B) The chair of the Accounting department and the chair of the Management department will want to use the number of faculty.
C) The chair of the Marketing department will want to use number of students, while the chair of the Accounting department will want to use number of classes per semester.
D) The chair of the Accounting department will want to use number of students while the chair of the Management department will want to use number of faculty.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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