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Closed facts are especially conducive to tax planning.

A) True
B) False

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Edie would like to better understand a new code section enacted four weeks ago. Which of the following authorities will help Edie understand the newly enacted code section?


A) IRS regulations
B) U) S. Tax Court cases
C) Committee reports
D) IRS revenue rulings
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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In a planning context,


A) closed facts are preferred to open facts.
B) new facts are preferred to old facts.
C) old facts are preferred to new facts.
D) open facts are preferred to closed facts.
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Kim has decided to litigate a tax issue with the IRS. Describe the trial-level courts that Kim may use to litigate the case.

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There are three trial-level courts that ...

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Which of the following types of tax services is arranged by code section?


A) Legal tax service
B) Annotated tax service
C) Professional tax service
D) Topical tax service
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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In general, a CPA will satisfy his professional responsibilities under the Statements on Standards for Tax Services when recommending a tax return position if he complies with the standards imposed by the applicable tax authority.

A) True
B) False

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For fraudulent tax returns, the statute of limitations for IRS assessment is 10 years.

A) True
B) False

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Martin has never filed a 2020 tax return despite earning approximately $30,000 providing landscaping work in the community. In what tax year, will the statute of limitations expire for Martin's 2020 tax return?


A) 2023
B) 2024
C) 2027
D) 2028
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Dominic earned $1,500 this year, and his employer withheld $200 of federal income tax from his salary. Assuming that Dominic is single, 30 years old, and will have zero tax liability this year, he:


A) is required to file a tax return.
B) is not required to file a tax return but should file a return anyway.
C) is required to file a tax return but should not file because he owes no tax.
D) is not required to file a tax return and should not file a return.
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) None of the above
G) B) and C)

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Andy filed a fraudulent 2020 tax return on May 1, 2021. The statute of limitations for IRS assessment on Andy's 2020 tax return should end:


A) May 1 st, 2024.
B) April 15 th, 2024.
C) May 1 st, 2027.
D) April 15 th, 2027.
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following courts is the only court that provides for a jury trial?


A) Tax Court
B) U) S. Court of Federal Claims
C) U) S. District Court
D) U) S. Circuit Court of Appeals
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) All of the above
G) D) and E)

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Under the tax law, taxpayers may be subject to both civil and criminal penalties for underpaying their tax liability (e.g., due to fraud).

A) True
B) False

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Kodak is a beginning tax researcher. He knows that the first step of the research process is to get an understanding of the facts surrounding the transaction being researched. Describe the two basic types of facts, the sources of facts for a research project, and any advice that may help Kodak.

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To answer a tax question, you must under...

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Which of the following has the highest authoritative weight?


A) Legislative regulation
B) Private letter ruling
C) Revenue ruling
D) Action on decision
E) Revenue procedure

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Of the two basic types of tax services, beginning tax researchers often prefer topical tax services.

A) True
B) False

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As required by the Constitution, all tax bills are supposed to originate in the House of Representatives.

A) True
B) False

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Jaime recently found a "favorable" trial- level court opinion directly on point for her tax question. Which trial- level court would she prefer to have issued the opinion?


A) Tax Court
B) District Court
C) Circuit Court
D) Divorce Court
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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A tax practitioner can avoid IRS penalty relating to a tax return position:


A) only if the position has a more likely than not chance of being sustained by the IRS or courts.
B) if the position has a realistic possibility of being sustained by the IRS or courts.
C) if there is not substantial authority to support the position.
D) if the position has a reasonable basis and is disclosed on the tax return.
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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If the president vetoes tax legislation, Congress:


A) cannot override the president's veto.
B) can override the president's veto with a 50 percent positive vote in the House and Senate.
C) can override the president's veto with a two-thirds positive vote in the House and Senate.
D) can override the president's veto with a 75 percent positive vote in the House and Senate.
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following is not considered a primary authority?


A) Tax Court case
B) Treasury Regulation
C) Revenue ruling
D) Tax service
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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