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Janet Mothra, a U.S. citizen, is employed by Caterpillar Corporation, a U.S. corporation. In May 2018, Caterpillar relocated Janet to its operations in Spain for the remainder of 2018. Janet was paid a salary of $200,000. As part of her compensation package for moving to Spain, Janet received a housing allowance of $40,000. Janet's salary was earned ratably over the twelve-month period. During 2018 Janet worked 280 days, 168 of which were in Spain and 112 of which were in the United States. How much of Janet's total compensation is treated as foreign source income for 2018?

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$160,000
Janet apportions 60% (168/280) ...

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Which statement best describes the U.S. framework for determining if an individual who is not a U.S. citizen will be treated as a resident alien for U.S. tax purposes?


A) A person must have a green card and meet a substantial presence test to be treated as a resident alien for U.S. tax purposes.
B) A person must have a green card to be treated as a resident alien for U.S. tax purposes.
C) A person must meet a substantial presence test to be treated as a resident alien for U.S. tax purposes.
D) A person with a green card will always be treated as a resident alien for U.S. tax purposes, while a person without a green card may be treated as a resident alien if she meets a substantial presence test.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Reno Corporation, a U.S. corporation, reported total taxable income of $6,000,000 in 2018. Taxable income included $1,800,000 of foreign source taxable income from the company's branch operations in Canada. All of the branch income is foreign branch income. Reno paid Canadian income taxes of $450,000 on its branch income. Compute Reno's net U.S. tax liability and any foreign tax credit carryover for 2018. Assume an exchange rate of C$1 = $1.

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A net U.S. tax of $882,000 and an excess...

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Spartan Corporation, a U.S. company, manufactures widgets for sale in the United States and Europe. All manufacturing activities take place in the United States. During the current year, Spartan sold 100,000 widgets to European customers at a price of $5 each. Each widget costs $2 to produce. All of Spartan's production assets are located in the United States. For each independent scenario, determine the source of the gross profit from sale of the widgets. A. Spartan ships its widgets F.O.B., place of destination. B. Spartan ships its widgets F.O.B., place of shipment.

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A. $300,000 gross profit is U.S. source ...

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Philippe is a French citizen. During 2018 he spent 150 days in the United States on business. Because Philippe does not spend 183 days in the United States in 2018, he will not under any circumstances be treated as a resident alien for U.S. tax purposes.

A) True
B) False

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Manchester Corporation, a U.S. corporation, incurred $100,000 of interest expense during 2018. Manchester manufactures inventory that is sold within the United States and abroad. The total tax book value of its U.S. production assets is $20,000,000. The total tax book value of its foreign production assets is $5,000,000. What amount of interest expense is apportioned to the company's foreign source income for foreign tax credit purposes, assuming this is the first year the company makes this computation and the interest expense is fully deductible in 2018?


A) $0
B) $20,000
C) $25,000
D) $100,000

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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What form is used by a U.S. corporation to "check-the-box" to elect the U.S. tax consequences of forming a hybrid entity outside the United States?


A) Form 1118
B) Form 1120
C) Form 8832
D) Form 8833

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which statement best describes the U.S. framework for taxing multinational transactions?


A) The U.S. government applies source-based taxation to income earned by U.S. and non-U.S. persons.
B) The U.S. government applies residence-based taxation to income earned by U.S. and non-U.S. persons.
C) The U.S. government applies residence-based taxation to income earned by U.S. persons and source-based taxation to income earned by non-U.S. persons.
D) The U.S. government applies source-based taxation to income earned by U.S. persons and residence-based taxation to income earned by non-U.S. persons.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following exceptions could cause subpart F income to be excluded from the deemed dividend regime?


A) The full inclusion rule only
B) The de minimis rule only
C) The high tax rule only
D) The de minimis rule and the high tax rule could cause subpart F income to be excluded from the deemed dividend regime.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Absent a treaty provision, what is the statutory withholding tax rate imposed by the United States on a dividend paid by a U.S. corporation to a resident of Denmark?


A) 30%
B) 15%
C) 5%
D) 0%

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Alex, a U.S. citizen, became a resident of Belgium in 2018. Alex will no longer be subject to U.S. taxation on income he earns in Belgium if such income is exempted from tax under the U.S. - Belgium treaty.

A) True
B) False

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A U.S. corporation reports its foreign tax credit computation on which tax form?


A) Form 1116
B) Form 1118
C) Form 1120
D) Form 8832

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following items of foreign source income is classified as passive category income for foreign tax credit purposes?


A) Dividend received from a 5 percent owned foreign corporation, all of the income of which is derived from an active business.
B) Dividend received from a 20 percent owned foreign corporation, all of the income of which is derived from an active business.
C) Dividend received from a 100 percent owned foreign corporation, all of the income of which is derived from an active business.
D) None of the dividends in the scenarios listed above are classified as passive category income.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Deductible interest expense incurred by a U.S. corporation will always be treated as a U.S. source deduction.

A) True
B) False

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To be eligible for the "closer connection" exception to the physical presence test, an individual must be in the United States for less than how many days?


A) 31
B) 61
C) 181
D) 183

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following foreign taxes are not creditable for U.S. tax purposes?


A) Direct taxes paid by a U.S. corporation on income earned in a foreign branch.
B) Income taxes paid to a foreign taxing authority on a dividend received by a U.S. corporation from its 100 percent owned foreign subsidiary.
C) Withholding taxes imposed on a dividend received by a U.S. corporation from its 100 percent owned foreign subsidiary.
D) All of these taxes are creditable.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Under the book value method of allocating and apportioning interest expense for FTC purposes, assets are characterized as being either U.S. or non-U.S. based on their geographic location.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following foreign taxes is not a creditable foreign tax for U.S. tax purposes?


A) Income tax paid to the government of Portugal
B) Income tax paid to the city of Amsterdam
C) Value-added tax paid to the government of France
D) All of these taxes are creditable

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Alhambra Corporation, a U.S. corporation, receives a dividend from its 100 percent owned Spanish subsidiary. Any income taxes paid to a Spanish taxing authority will be creditable on the U.S. tax return.

A) True
B) False

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A rectangle with an inverted triangle within it is a symbol used to represent what organizational form?


A) Partnership
B) Corporation
C) Hybrid entity treated as a corporation for U.S. tax purposes
D) Hybrid entity treated as a partnership for U.S. tax purposes

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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