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Which of the following statements regarding the process for determining a partnership's tax year-end is true?


A) Only the partners' profits interests are relevant when determining if a partnership has a majority interest taxable year.
B) Under the principal partners test, a principal partner is defined as a partner having an interest of 3percent or more in the profits or capital of the partnership.
C) The least aggregate deferral test utilizes the partners' capital interests to measure the amount of aggregate deferral.
D) A partnership is required to use a calendar year-end if it has a corporate partner.
E) None of the choices are true.

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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Tim, a real estate investor, Ken, a dealer in securities, and Hardware, Incorporated, a retail lumber store, form a partnership called HKT, LP. HKT is in the home-building business. Tim recently purchased his interest in HKT, while the other partners purchased their interests several years ago. During X3, HKT reports a $12,000 gain from the sale of a stock in a wholesale lumber company it purchased in X1 for investment purposes. Which of the following statements best represents how their portion of the gain should be reported to the partner?


A) Tim-Short-term capital gain
B) Ken-Ordinary Income
C) Hardware, Incorporated-Long-term capital gain
D) All of the choices accurately report the gain to the partner
E) None of the choices accurately report the gain to the partner.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following statements regarding capital and profits interests received for services contributed to a partnership is false?


A) The holding period of a capital or profits interest begins on the date the interest is received.
B) Partners receiving capital interests must recognize the liquidation value of their capital interests as capital gain.
C) Partners receiving only profits interests generally don't recognize income when the profits interest is received.
D) Partners receiving only profits interests include their share of partnership debt in the tax basis of their partnership interest.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Under general circumstances, debt is allocated from the partnership to each partner in the following manner:


A) recourse-profit-sharing ratios; nonrecourse-profit-sharing ratios.
B) recourse-capital ratios; nonrecourse-capital ratios.
C) recourse-to partners with the ultimate responsibility for paying the debt; nonrecourse-profit-sharing ratios.
D) recourse-profit-sharing ratios; nonrecourse-to partners with the ultimate responsibility for paying the debt.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Tom is talking to his friend Bob, who has an interest in Freedom, LLC, about purchasing his LLC interest. Bob's outside basis in Freedom, LLC, is $10,000. This includes his $2,500 one-fourth share of the LLC's debt. Bob's 704(b) capital account is $17,000. If Tom bought Bob's LLC interest for $17,000, what would Tom's outside basis be in Freedom, LLC?


A) $10,000
B) $14,500
C) $17,000
D) $19,500

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following does not adjust a partner's basis?


A) Ordinary business income (loss)
B) Change in amount of partnership debt
C) Tax-exempt income
D) All of these choices adjust a partner's basis.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Kim received a one-third profits and capital interest in Bright Line, LLC, in exchange for legal services she provided. In addition to her share of partnership profits or losses, she receives a $30,000 guaranteed payment each year for ongoing services she provides to the LLC. For X4, Bright Line reported the following revenues and expenses: sales-$150,000, cost of goods sold-$90,000, depreciation expense-$45,000, long-term capital gains-$15,000, qualified dividends-$6,000, and municipal bond interest-$3,000. How much ordinary business income (loss) will Bright Line allocate to Kim on her Schedule K-1 for X4?


A) ($15,000)
B) $6,000
C) $9,000
D) $15,000
E) None of the choices will be reported as ordinary business income (loss) on Schedule K-1.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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The character of each separately stated item is determined at the partner level.

A) True
B) False

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Any losses that exceed the tax basis of a partner in their partnership interest are suspended and carried forward for 20 years.

A) True
B) False

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J&J, LLC, was in its third year of operations when J&J decided to expand the number of members from two, A and B, with equal profits and capital interests, to three members, A, B, and C. The third member, C, will contribute her financial expertise to the LLC in exchange for a one-third capital interest in J&J. Given the balance sheet below reflecting the financial position of J&J on the date member C is admitted, what are the tax consequences to members A, B, and C, and to J&J, when C receives her capital interest? If, instead, member C receives a one-third profits interest, what would be the tax consequences to members A, B, and C, and to J&J? J&J, LLC, was in its third year of operations when J&J decided to expand the number of members from two, A and B, with equal profits and capital interests, to three members, A, B, and C. The third member, C, will contribute her financial expertise to the LLC in exchange for a one-third capital interest in J&J. Given the balance sheet below reflecting the financial position of J&J on the date member C is admitted, what are the tax consequences to members A, B, and C, and to J&J, when C receives her capital interest? If, instead, member C receives a one-third profits interest, what would be the tax consequences to members A, B, and C, and to J&J?

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If member C received a one-third capital...

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Which of the following statements is true when property is contributed in exchange for a partnership interest?


A) Any contributed property in a partnership has a carryover basis, and the character of the property is determined by the way the contributing partner used the property.
B) The partnership's inside basis is typically increased by any gain the partner recognizes from the property contribution.
C) The holding period for a partner's partnership interest depends upon the type of assets a partner contributes.
D) Services are not allowed to be contributed to a partnership in return for a partnership interest.
E) All of these choices are true.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following statements regarding a partner's basis adjustments is true?


A) A partner's basis may never be reduced below zero.
B) A partner must adjust his basis for ordinary income (loss) but not for separately stated items.
C) A partnership fine or penalty paid by the partnership does not affect a partner's basis.
D) Relief of partnership debt increases a partner's tax basis.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following items is subject to the net investment income tax when a partner is not a material participant in the partnership?


A) Partner's distributive share of dividends
B) Partner's distributive share of interest
C) Partner's distributive share of ordinary business income
D) All of these choices are correct.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Partnerships may maintain their capital accounts according to which of the following rules?


A) <p> <!--Markup Copied from Habitat--> <!--Markup Copied from Habitat-->GAAPP1P1_E
B) 704(b)
C) Tax
D) Any of the rules
E) <p>Only <!--Markup Copied from Habitat-->GAAP and 704(b) P1P1_E

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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If a taxpayer sells a passive activity with suspended passive activity losses from prior years, what type of income can generally be offset by the suspended passive losses in the year of sale?


A) Passive activity income
B) Portfolio income
C) Active business income
D) Any of these types of income can be offset
E) None of the choices are correct. The suspended losses disappear when the passive activity is sold.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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This year, Reggie's distributive share from Almonte Partnership includes $8,000 of interest income, $4,000 of dividend income, and $60,000of ordinary business income. A. Assume that Reggie materially participates in the partnership. How much of his distributive share from Almonte Partnership is potentially subject to the net investment income tax? B. Assume that Reggie does not materially participate in the partnership. How much of his distributive share from Almonte Partnership is potentially subject to the net investment income tax?

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A. If Reggie materially participates in ...

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On January 1, X9, Gerald received his 50 percent profits and capital interest in High Air, LLC, in exchange for $3,200 in cash and real property with a $4,200 tax basis secured by a $3,200 nonrecourse mortgage. High Air reported a $16,200 loss for its X9 calendar year. How much loss can Gerald deduct, and how much loss must he suspend if he only applies the tax basis loss limitation?


A) $0, $5,800
B) $0, $8,100
C) $0, $16,200
D) $5,800, $0
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Under proposed regulations issued by the Treasury Department, in which of the following situations should an LLC member be treated as a general partner for self-employment tax purposes?


A) The member is not personally liable for any of the LLC debt.
B) The member has authority to contract on behalf of the LLC.
C) The member spends 450 hours participating in the management of the LLC's trade or business during the taxable year.
D) The member is listed on the LLC's letterhead.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Frank and Bob are equal members in Soxy Socks, LLC. When forming the LLC, Frank contributed $60,000 in cash and $60,000 worth of equipment. Frank's adjusted basis in the equipment was $45,000. Bob contributed $60,000 in cash and $60,000 worth of land. Bob's adjusted basis in the land was $20,000. On 3/15/X4, Soxy Socks sells the land Bob contributed for $68,000. How much gain (loss) related to this transaction will Bob report on his X4 return?


A) $8,000
B) $12,000
C) $44,000
D) $52,000

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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What is the rationale for the specific rules partnerships must follow in determining a partnership's taxable year-end?


A) To increase the amount of aggregate tax deferral partners receive
B) To minimize the amount of aggregate tax deferral partners receive
C) To align the year-end of the partnership with the year-end of a majority of the partners
D) To spread the workload of tax practitioners more evenly over the year
E) Both to minimize the amount of aggregate tax deferral partners receive and to align the year-end of the partnership with the year-end of a majority of the partners

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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