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Which of the following are characteristic of saturated fats?


A) They are liquid at room temperature and are found in vegetable oils.
B) They are divided into polyunsaturated and monounsaturated fats.
C) They are derived from animal sources and are solid at room temperature.
D) They tend to lower blood cholesterol.
E) They are formed when hydrogen is added to vegetable oil.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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A deficiency in which of the following can cause anemia?


A) Zinc
B) Calcium
C) Iron
D) Magnesium
E) Selenium

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following is important in the maintenance of muscle contraction and is found in foods such as bananas, raisins, and oranges?


A) Sodium
B) Copper
C) Chromium
D) Potassium
E) Chloride

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

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Jessica is 24 years old, weighs 234 pounds, and has just been diagnosed with hypertension. The physician prescribed a mild antihypertensive medication and asked you to help educate Jessica about lifestyle changes and behavior modification for weight loss. Which of the following would you include in your discussion?


A) Tell her to reduce her level of exercise so that she can eat less food safely
B) Advise her to eat slowly and have five or six small meals daily
C) Encourage her to restrict her diet to include only certain low-calorie foods
D) Advise the purchase of OTC weight-loss pills to accelerate weight loss
E) Tell her to reward herself for weight loss by eating her favorite foods

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Which of the following provide two-thirds of a person's daily energy needs?


A) Minerals
B) Proteins
C) Carbohydrates
D) Vitamins
E) Water

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following are organic substances that are essential for normal body growth and maintenance and resistance to infection?


A) Triglycerides
B) Carbohydrates
C) Vitamins
D) Minerals
E) Lipids

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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A(n) ________ is the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 kilogram of water by 1 °\degree C. This is also used to measure the energy the body uses during all activities and metabolic processes.

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A measure of body fat based on height and weight that is often used in assessing nutritional levels is the ____.


A) skinfold test
B) specific gravity test
C) calorie
D) body mass index
E) muscle mass test

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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A type of special diet that includes only foods that you can see through, such as tea or broth, is a(n) ________ diet.

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Major minerals the body needs in fairly large quantities include ____.


A) iron and zinc
B) calcium and phosphorus
C) selenium and copper
D) manganese and chromium
E) fluoride and molybdenum

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following is essential for fiber to work properly in the body?


A) High fat intake
B) Adequate water intake
C) Exposure to sunlight
D) Decreased protein intake
E) Adequate rest

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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How many amino acids are considered "essential" because they cannot be made by the body and must be supplied by food?


A) 2
B) 9
C) 11
D) 20
E) 22

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following are saturated fats?


A) Corn and safflower oils
B) Peanut and canola oils
C) Sunflower and olive oils
D) Coconut and palm oils
E) Soya oils and vegetable shortenings

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Each gram of ____ contains four calories.


A) fat
B) water
C) fiber
D) protein
E) vitamin

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Which vitamin aids in blood clotting and bone growth?


A) Vitamin E
B) Vitamin K
C) Vitamin C
D) Vitamin B6
E) Vitamin B12

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Which of the following is not part of the MyPlate initiative based on the 2010 Dietary Guidelines?


A) Enjoy your food, but eat less
B) Switch to fat-free or low-fat milk
C) Make half your plate proteins
D) Drink water instead of sugary drinks
E) Avoid oversized portions

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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An eating disorder in which patients lose an excessive amount of weight and become malnourished is ________.

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Which of these are signs and symptoms of bulimia?


A) Drastic reduction in food consumption
B) Excessive use of laxatives or diuretics
C) Extremely controlled behavior
D) Self-starvation
E) Weight gain

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The body makes protein out of ____.


A) lipoproteins
B) triglycerides
C) complex carbohydrates
D) electrolytes
E) amino acids

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Which of the following is the daily recommendation of fiber for adults?


A) 2 grams per 1000 calories
B) 14 grams per 1000 calories
C) 34 grams per 1000 calories
D) 76 grams per 1000 calories
E) 100 grams per 1000 calories

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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