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The diagnostic procedure performed by a radiologist, who injects the contrast medium through a urethral catheter and then takes a series of X-rays to evaluate the function of the ureters, bladder, and urethra, is a(n) ____.


A) KUB
B) intravenous pyelography
C) retrograde pyelography
D) abdominal CT scan
E) cholecystography

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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The diagnostic procedure that directs high-frequency sound waves through the skin over the area of the body being examined and produces an image based on the echoes is called ____.


A) cholecystography
B) a CT scan
C) ultrasound
D) an MRI
E) nuclear medicine

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is not permitted during patient preparation for a barium enema or an intravenous pyelogram?


A) Coffee
B) Milk
C) Clear gelatin
D) Carbonated beverage
E) Chicken broth

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following evaluates the condition of the myocardium through the use of a gamma camera that allows the physician to measure ventricular contractions?


A) MUGA scan
B) CT scan
C) SPECT
D) Heart X-ray
E) PET scan

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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The procedure that directs high-frequency sound waves through the skin over the area of the body being examined and produces an image based on the echoes is ________.

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The use of X-ray technology for diagnostic purposes is called diagnostic ________.

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Many contrast media contain ____.


A) calcium
B) iodine
C) petroleum
D) lead
E) hydrogen peroxide

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following outlines the size, shape, and position of urinary organs?


A) Myelography
B) KUB radiography
C) Thermography
D) Xeroradiography
E) Retrograde pyelogram

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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In which procedure does a radiologist instill barium sulfate through the anus into the rectum and then into the colon?


A) Barium swallow
B) Nuclear medicine imaging
C) Barium enema
D) Cholangiography
E) KUB radiography

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The doctor performs ________ pyelography by injecting the contrast medium through a urethral catheter to evaluate function of the ureters, bladder, and urethra.

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Prior to a CT scan with contrast, you should ____.


A) ask the patient if he has allergies to the contrast media, iodine, or shellfish
B) tell the patient the procedure will last 3 hours
C) tell the patient he will have to drink a contrast medium
D) tell the patient that a written report will be ready 30 minutes after the exam
E) tell the patient to hold his breath while the scan is being performed

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is important in the proper handling and storage of X-rays?


A) Keep all X-ray films at a temperature between 50ΒΊ and 70ΒΊ F
B) Store X-ray films on the top with expiration dates on the bottom
C) Keep all X-ray films at a humidity level of 80%
D) Stack films flat on top of each other
E) Open film packages before entering the darkroom

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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The medical assistant may be responsible for ____.


A) injecting the IV contrast medium
B) reading the films
C) making appointments
D) positioning the patient
E) developing the films

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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A diagnostic procedure called ________ uses a contrast medium and fluoroscopy to help diagnose abnormalities or injuries in the cartilage, tendons, or ligaments of the joints.

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Which diagnostic procedure uses a gamma camera to detect signals induced by gamma radiation to locate and determine the extent of brain damage from a stroke?


A) SPECT
B) CT scan
C) MUGA scan
D) MRI
E) Myelography

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which diagnostic procedure demonstrates the status of blood flow or the presence of aneurysm, narrowing or blockages of vessels, or hemorrhage?


A) Myelography
B) KUB radiography
C) Standard X-ray
D) Ultrasound
E) Cardiovascular angiography

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

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What would you tell a patient in preparation for a barium enema?


A) Instruct the patient to follow a clear liquid diet beginning the morning before the procedure
B) Tell the patient the procedure will last 4 hours
C) Tell the patient to take one tablet of contrast medium every 5 minutes the night before, until six tablets are taken
D) Tell the patient he may have a glass of milk the morning of the examination
E) Tell the patient it is not necessary to take laxatives or electrolyte solutions for this test

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which procedure includes nonionizing radiation and a strong magnetic field to allow the physician to examine internal structures and soft tissues of any area of the body?


A) Nuclear medicine
B) Ultrasound
C) Arthrography
D) Magnetic resonance imaging
E) Intravenous pyelography

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is a communications standard for handling, storing, printing, and transmitting information in medical imaging?


A) DICOM
B) IHE
C) PAC
D) MUGA
E) EHR

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Today, X-rays have both diagnostic and ________ uses.

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