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The Snellen letter chart is commonly used to test for ____.


A) hyperopia
B) myopia
C) color blindness
D) contrast sensitivity
E) amblyopia

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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B

Which eye disorder is a chronic inflammation of the edges of the eyelid and is characterized by red, swollen eyelids with scaling or crusting?


A) Ptosis
B) Myopia
C) Blepharitis
D) Glaucoma
E) Sty

F) D) and E)
G) All of the above

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In which disorder do misaligned or unbalanced eye muscles cause the eyes to appear to be looking in two different directions?


A) Amblyopia
B) Presbyopia
C) Iritis
D) Astigmatism
E) Strabismus

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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E

An external hordeolum, which is the result of an eyelash follicle infection, is commonly known as ____.


A) glaucoma
B) cataract
C) ptosis
D) sty
E) blepharitis

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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When the cornea or lens has an abnormal shape, causing blurred images in near or distant vision, the condition is called ________.

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Which of the following should not be included in patient education about preventive eye care?


A) Never share eye makeup
B) Wear sunglasses with UV protection
C) Never use nonprescription eye medications
D) Wear protective eye equipment while participating in sports
E) Get regular eye examinations

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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Letter C in the figure is an example of a condition called ________, in which a shortened eyeball causes light rays to be focused behind the retina.

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The misalignment of the eyes is called ________ and makes it look like a person is looking in two different directions.

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The medical term for drooping of the upper eyelid is ________.

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An eye should be flushed out, or ________, to wash out foreign materials such as dust, sand, or chemicals.

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Which ear disorder makes the room appear to spin-a sensation that is exacerbated by any movement, sometimes to the point of nausea and vomiting?


A) Presbycusis
B) Ruptured eardrum
C) Otosclerosis
D) Pruritus
E) Labyrinthitis

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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Letter B in the figure is an example of a condition called ________, in which an elongated eyeball causes light rays to be focused in front of the retina.

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When performing a visual acuity test using the Snellen letter chart, the patient should ____.


A) close the eye not being tested
B) stand with heels at the 20-foot mark
C) start reading the chart at the 40-foot line
D) stand with toes at the 20-foot mark
E) hold the chart at arm's length

F) B) and C)
G) C) and E)

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If you adjust an audiometer to increase the decibel level, the sound produced by the audiometer will become ____.


A) louder
B) softer
C) higher-pitched
D) lower-pitched
E) weaker

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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Testing for which of the following can detect cataracts or problems of the retina even before the sharpness of the patient's vision is impaired?


A) Hyperopia
B) Myopia
C) Presbyopia
D) Color blindness
E) Contrast sensitivity

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements about conjunctivitis is not true?


A) It is a condition in which fluid pressure builds up inside the eye.
B) Standard Precautions should be used when working with a patient with conjunctivitis.
C) Excessive glare can cause conjunctivitis.
D) When caused by a virus, conjunctivitis produces a watery discharge from the eye.
E) When caused by bacteria, conjunctivitis may produce pus that may form a crust.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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A

Which of the following actions helps prevent systemic absorption of a topical medication used in the eye?


A) Applying pressure just below the inner corner of the eye
B) Tilting the head toward the opposite eye
C) Irrigating the eye after applying the medication
D) Asking the patient to blink rapidly after applying the medication
E) Keeping the eye open (without blinking) for 15 seconds

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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A progressive disease that causes loss of vision in the center of an image, while peripheral vision remains intact, is ____.


A) cataracts
B) glaucoma
C) macular degeneration
D) presbyopia
E) iritis

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is not a measure that can be taken to reduce the likelihood of a child having an ear infection?


A) Teach children to wash their hands often
B) Keep immunizations up to date
C) Limiting exposure to second-hand smoke
D) Breastfeeding for at least 6 months
E) Bottle feeding in a horizontal position

F) A) and C)
G) C) and E)

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Another name for anterior uveitis is ________.

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