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Mass movements of the large intestine trigger the ________ reflex, which allows anal sphincters to relax and feces to move through the anus in the process of elimination.

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The lining of the small intestine contains cells that have ________, which increase the surface area of the small intestine so that it can absorb many nutrients.

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The ascending colon becomes the ________ colon as it crosses the abdominal cavity.

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Mr. Beall is an elderly patient who has severe arthritis in both hands. When you ask how he manages the pain, he tells you about taking what seems like a large dose of acetaminophen. You will respond by


A) asking if it relieved his symptoms.
B) explaining that too much acetaminophen could damage his liver.
C) telling him that it is a very safe drug and may be used liberally.
D) telling him he should not take acetaminophen.
E) suggesting that ibuprofen might work better.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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Which of these vitamins is not water-soluble?


A) Vitamin C
B) Vitamin E
C) Vitamin B1
D) Vitamin B6
E) Vitamin B12

F) All of the above
G) None of the above

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Found in many vegetables, ________ provides fiber or bulk for the large intestine.

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A(n) ________ illness is one for which the cause is unknown.

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The vitamin needed for production of collagen and absorption of iron is ____.


A) Vitamin A
B) Vitamin B6
C) Vitamin D
D) Vitamin E
E) Vitamin C

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following causes the stomach to rise up through the diaphragm?


A) Crohn's disease
B) Diverticulitis
C) Hiatal hernia
D) Stomach ulcer
E) Inguinal hernia

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The palate's main function is to ____.


A) assist in speech
B) destroy bacteria and viruses
C) separate the oral and nasal cavities
D) secrete saliva
E) prevent food from entering the nose during swallowing

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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The epiglottis ____.


A) helps propel food to the esophagus
B) secretes digestive enzymes
C) contains vocal cords
D) covers the airway
E) separates the nasal and oral cavities

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The back of the tongue contains two lumps of lymphatic tissue called ________ that destroy bacteria and viruses on the back of the tongue.

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Which of the following vitamins is needed for protein synthesis?


A) Vitamin A
B) Vitamin B6
C) Vitamin D
D) Vitamin E
E) Vitamin K

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Which of these vitamins is a fat-soluble vitamin?


A) Vitamin C
B) Vitamin E
C) Vitamin B1
D) Vitamin B6
E) Vitamin B12

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Which cells of the stomach secrete hydrochloric acid and the intrinsic factor?


A) Acinar cells
B) Mucous cells
C) Chief cells
D) Parietal cells
E) Serous cells

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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The inflammation of the appendix is called ________.

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The simple sugars, monosaccharides and ________, are obtained from sweet foods and fruits.

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Bile leaves the liver through the ________ duct and merges with the cystic duct from the gallbladder to form the common bile duct.

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Excess glucose is stored in the liver and skeletal muscle cells as ________.

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The enzymes secreted by the small intestine that digest proteins are ________.

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