Question 1

Which structure surrounds each glomerulus?

Accepted Answer

A)   Renal corpuscle
B)   Renal tubule
C)   Bowman's capsule
D)   Proximal convoluted tubule
E)   Loop of HenleF) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

Question 2

The group of capillaries that forms the renal corpuscle is called the ____.

Accepted Answer

A)   renal tubule
B)   glomerulus
C)   afferent arterioles
D)   peritubular capillaries
E)   renal cortexF) None of the above
G) A) and B)

Question 3

Which process of urine formation decreases when the blood pressure decreases, and increases when the blood pressure increases?

Accepted Answer

A)   Glomerular filtration
B)   Tubular reabsorption
C)   Tubular secretion
D)   Elimination
E)   MicturitionF) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

Question 4

You are working at an urgent care clinic when a patient is brought in by several of his friends. He is conscious but seems very confused. At first, the friends say they're worried because he had too much to drink, but then they admit that he was using drugs also. The patient's hands are shaking, and when he wipes his nose with a tissue, you can see blood on the tissue. Which of the following conditions would the physician likely be most concerned about?

Accepted Answer

A)   Pyelonephritis
B)   Glomerulonephritis
C)   Polycystic kidney disease
D)   Acute renal failure
E)   Renal calculiF) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

Question 5

The ____ deliver blood to the peritubular capillaries.

Accepted Answer

A)   afferent arterioles
B)   distal convoluted tubules
C)   efferent arterioles
D)   peritubular capillaries
E)   proximal convoluted tubulesF) None of the above
G) C) and D)

Question 6

Number 8 on the figure of the kidney represents the ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Number 8 on the figure of the...

Question 7

The filtrate flows into the proximal convoluted tubule during which process of urine formation?

Accepted Answer

A)   Glomerular filtration
B)   Tubular reabsorption
C)   Tubular secretion
D)   Elimination
E)   MicturitionF) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

Question 8

The structure shown at number 2 on the figure is the ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The structure shown at number 2 on...

Question 9

You would anticipate that a patient who has had ____ may develop cystitis.

Accepted Answer

A)   multiple pregnancies
B)   a history of international travel
C)   pelvic inflammatory disease
D)   an indwelling urinary catheter
E)   multiple sexual partnersF) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

Question 10

The renal medulla is divided into triangular-shaped areas called renal ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The renal medulla is divided into triangular-shaped...

Question 11

The middle portion of the kidney is the renal ________, which is divided into triangular-shaped areas called renal pyramids.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The middle portion of the kidney is...

Question 12

During the ____ process of urine formation, substances move from the blood into the renal tubules.

Accepted Answer

A)   glomerular filtration
B)   tubular reabsorption
C)   tubular secretion
D)   elimination
E)   micturitionF) A) and D)
G) None of the above

Question 13

Donna came to the office today complaining of back pain, fever, nausea, and blood in her urine. She has a recent history of bladder infection. The physician diagnoses pyelonephritis. Which of the following would you expect the physician to prescribe?

Accepted Answer

A)   A systemic antiviral agent
B)   Bladder surgery
C)   Low-sodium, low-protein diet
D)   Kegel exercises
E)   Pain medication and antibioticsF) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

Question 14

Which of these is a hormone that helps to regulate red blood cell production?

Accepted Answer

A)   Erythropoietin
B)   Renin
C)   Aldosterone
D)   ADH
E)   OxytocinF) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

Question 15

In which process of urine formation are nutrients, ions, and water returned to the body?

Accepted Answer

A)   Glomerular filtration
B)   Tubular reabsorption
C)   Tubular secretion
D)   Elimination
E)   MicturitionF) A) and E)
G) None of the above

Question 16

Chronic ________, or inflammation of the glomerulus of the kidney, is one of the causes of chronic renal disease.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Chronic ________, or inflammation of the glomerulus...

Question 17

Which of these is the medial depression of a kidney?

Accepted Answer

A)   Renal sinus
B)   Hilum
C)   Ureter
D)   Renal pelvis
E)   Renal medullaF) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

Question 18

The outermost layer of the kidney is the renal ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The outermost layer of the kidney is...

Question 19

What are the tiny vessels that surround the tubules?

Accepted Answer

A)   Proximal convoluted tubules
B)   Renal tubules
C)   Peritubular capillaries
D)   Loop of Henle
E)   Distal convoluted tubulesF) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

Question 20

Number 9 on the figure shows the ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Number 9 on the figure shows the...

Exam 31: The Urinary System

Chronic ________, or inflammation of the glomerulus of the kidney, is one of the causes of chronic renal disease.

Correct Answer
verified

The structure shown at number 2 on the figure is the ________.

Correct Answer
verified

In which process of urine formation are nutrients, ions, and water returned to the body?

Correct Answer
verified

Number 9 on the figure shows the ________.

Correct Answer
verified

The group of capillaries that forms the renal corpuscle is called the ____.

Correct Answer
verified

The ____ deliver blood to the peritubular capillaries.

Correct Answer
verified

The middle portion of the kidney is the renal ________, which is divided into triangular-shaped areas called renal pyramids.

Correct Answer
verified

During the ____ process of urine formation, substances move from the blood into the renal tubules.

Correct Answer
verified

The outermost layer of the kidney is the renal ________.

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Number 8 on the figure of the kidney represents the ________.

Correct Answer
verified

The filtrate flows into the proximal convoluted tubule during which process of urine formation?

Correct Answer
verified

Donna came to the office today complaining of back pain, fever, nausea, and blood in her urine. She has a recent history of bladder infection. The physician diagnoses pyelonephritis. Which of the following would you expect the physician to prescribe?

Correct Answer
verified

You would anticipate that a patient who has had ____ may develop cystitis.

Correct Answer
verified

Which structure surrounds each glomerulus?

Correct Answer
verified

What are the tiny vessels that surround the tubules?

Correct Answer
verified

Which process of urine formation decreases when the blood pressure decreases, and increases when the blood pressure increases?

Correct Answer
verified

Which of these is a hormone that helps to regulate red blood cell production?

Correct Answer
verified

Which of these is the medial depression of a kidney?

Correct Answer
verified

The renal medulla is divided into triangular-shaped areas called renal ________.

Correct Answer
verified

Exam 31: The Urinary System

Chronic ________, or inflammation of the glomerulus of the kidney, is one of the causes of chronic renal disease.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The structure shown at number 2 on the figure is the ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In which process of urine formation are nutrients, ions, and water returned to the body?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Number 9 on the figure shows the ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The group of capillaries that forms the renal corpuscle is called the ____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The ____ deliver blood to the peritubular capillaries.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The middle portion of the kidney is the renal ________, which is divided into triangular-shaped areas called renal pyramids.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

During the ____ process of urine formation, substances move from the blood into the renal tubules.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The outermost layer of the kidney is the renal ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Number 8 on the figure of the kidney represents the ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The filtrate flows into the proximal convoluted tubule during which process of urine formation?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Donna came to the office today complaining of back pain, fever, nausea, and blood in her urine. She has a recent history of bladder infection. The physician diagnoses pyelonephritis. Which of the following would you expect the physician to prescribe?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

You would anticipate that a patient who has had ____ may develop cystitis.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which structure surrounds each glomerulus?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What are the tiny vessels that surround the tubules?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which process of urine formation decreases when the blood pressure decreases, and increases when the blood pressure increases?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of these is a hormone that helps to regulate red blood cell production?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of these is the medial depression of a kidney?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The renal medulla is divided into triangular-shaped areas called renal ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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