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Which of these become plasma cells in response to an antigen and make antibodies against the specific antigen?


A) Macrophages and lymphocytes
B) T cells
C) B cells
D) Natural killer (NK) cells
E) Monocytes

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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The immunoglobulin that triggers allergic reactions is ____.


A) IgG
B) IgA
C) IgM
D) IgE
E) IgD

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The cells of the lymphatic system produce proteins known as ________, which assist in immune response regulation. Two types of these proteins are monokines and lymphokines.

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Which of these are the major WBCs involved in specific defenses?


A) macrophages and lymphocytes
B) T cells
C) Cytokines
D) B cells
E) Haptens

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following increase B cell production and stimulate red bone marrow to produce more WBCs?


A) Macrophages and lymphocytes
B) T cells
C) Monokines
D) Natural killer (NK) cells
E) Memory cells

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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A factor that is known to cause cancer is called a(n) ________.

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Which type of immunity requires injection with an antibody?


A) Naturally acquired active
B) Artificially acquired passive
C) Naturally acquired passive
D) Artificially acquired active
E) Species resistance

F) A) and C)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following types of immunity crosses the placenta and passes through the breast milk?


A) Naturally acquired active
B) Artificially acquired active
C) Naturally acquired passive
D) Artificially acquired passive
E) Species resistance

F) A) and C)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Which type of immunity results from having an infectious disease?


A) Naturally acquired active
B) Artificially acquired passive
C) Naturally acquired passive
D) Artificially acquired active
E) Species resistance

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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In tears, ________ act as a chemical barrier and destroy pathogens on the surface of the eye.

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Which of these is used to rescue a person experiencing anaphylaxis?


A) Anti-inflammatory
B) Allergen
C) Analgesic
D) Epinephrine
E) Anti-emetic

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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The physician has explained to Cherise, a 26-year-old patient, that she has an abscess in her spleen and the spleen will need to be removed. You are responsible for educating Cherise about the procedure. When you ask if she has any questions, she asks you if the spleen removal will cause a health problem. Your best response would be


A) "There is no effect. It is done all the time."
B) "You may have frequent headaches."
C) "The liver will take over most of the spleen's functions."
D) "What makes you ask that?"
E) "You will no longer be able to eat certain foods."

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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Some foreign substances in the body are too small to start an immune response by themselves, so they join to proteins in the blood, where they are able to trigger an immune response. These substances are called ________.

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Allergies can be treated effectively by which of the following over-the-counter medications?


A) Anti-emetics
B) Anti-inflammatories
C) Pain relievers
D) Antihistamines
E) Analgesics

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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A life-threatening condition caused by an allergy in which vessels dilate so quickly that blood pressure drops too quickly for organs to adjust is called ________.

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Which of these nonspecific body defenses utilizes enzymes in body fluids to destroy pathogens?


A) Chemical barriers
B) Mechanical barriers
C) Inflammation
D) Phagocytosis
E) Species resistance

F) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which type of immunity results simply from being human, as opposed to being a cow or plant?


A) Naturally acquired active
B) Artificially acquired passive
C) Naturally acquired passive
D) Artificially acquired active
E) Species resistance

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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The blockage of lymphatic vessels that drain excess fluids from the body causes ________.

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Most lymphocytes in the blood are ____.


A) T cells
B) antibodies
C) cytokines
D) B cells
E) natural killer (NK) cells

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Large phagocytic cells that produce monokines and digest pathogens in the lymph are called ________.

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