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Which of the following are characteristics of cardiac muscle?


A) It is under voluntary control and has intercalated discs.
B) It is self-exciting and controls blood vessels.
C) It is slow to contract and relax and is under voluntary control.
D) It has intercalated discs and is self-exciting.
E) It produces peristalsis and has intercalated discs.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Most of the sarcoplasm is filled with long structures called myofibrils whose filaments produce the ________ observed in skeletal and cardiac muscle cells.

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Numbers 1 and 2 on the figure are examples of ____.


A) flexion and extension
B) flexion and abduction
C) pronation and extension
D) abduction and adduction
E) dorsiflexion and pronation

F) All of the above
G) A) and C)

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Which symptoms are common in trichinosis?


A) Diarrhea and pneumonia
B) Dark urine and muscle fatigue
C) Tender body areas and dark urine
D) Absence of reflexes and high fever
E) Limited range of motion and diarrhea

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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Which of these uses glucose to help make ATP?


A) Creatine phosphate
B) Aerobic respiration
C) Lactic acid
D) Pyruvic acid
E) Acetylcholine

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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B

Referring to the figure, which of the following demonstrate flexion?


A) 4 and 1
B) 5 and 6
C) 4 and 9
D) 1 and 8
E) 2 and 7

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Elysia is a young woman who just been diagnosed with fibromyalgia. The physician has asked you to provide her with tips to help manage the disorder. You should suggest that she ____.


A) avoid any alcohol use
B) reduce activities when her pain is the greatest
C) seek counseling to help develop better coping skills
D) increase her intake of caffeine to give her more energy
E) avoid taking anti-inflammatory medications

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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C

Myocytes are called muscle ________ because of their long lengths.

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Which of the following is a muscle that produces movement opposite to the prime mover?


A) Insertion
B) Origin
C) Synergist
D) Antagonist
E) Agonist

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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When muscles contract, they produce ________, which helps the body maintain a normal temperature.

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Number 2 in the figure represents the ________ muscle.

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Skeletal muscle fibers respond only to the neurotransmitter ________, which causes them to contract.

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The cytoplasm of myocytes is called _______.

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You should recommend lifestyle changes to avoid stress for patients who have ____.


A) muscular dystrophy
B) tetanus and myasthenia gravis
C) rhabdomyolysis and botulism
D) myasthenia gravis and fibromyalgia
E) botulism and fibromyalgia

F) A) and C)
G) D) and E)

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Which of the following is a protein that stores phosphate groups for use by ATP?


A) Glucose
B) Lactic acid
C) Creatine phosphate
D) Pyruvic acid
E) Acetylcholine

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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A man staggers into your clinic. He is known to be a heavy cocaine and alcohol user. Part of the clinical data you gather includes a urine sample, which is very dark in color. He complains of weakness and has a "small" seizure when you are with him. You suspect that he may have ____.


A) tetanus
B) botulism
C) trichinosis
D) rhabdomyolysis
E) fibromyalgia

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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As aging occurs, muscle contractions ____.


A) do not change
B) become slower
C) become stronger
D) become weaker
E) become absent

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Although body movement is usually produced by a group of muscles, one muscle is responsible for most of the movement. This muscle is called the agonist or ________.

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________ is a rare but very serious disorder caused by a bacterium that normally lives in soil and water and mainly affects the gastrointestinal tract.

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Botulism

The process of ________ respiration uses the body's store of glucose to make ATP.

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