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  Refer to the figure shown, which represents the production possibilities frontiers for Countries A and B. Considering the production possibilities frontiers of both countries, we can conclude that Country B will specialize in _____ and be willing to _____ three cars for each truck. A) trucks; accept no fewer than B) cars; give no more than C) trucks; accept no more than D) cars; give no fewer than Refer to the figure shown, which represents the production possibilities frontiers for Countries A and B. Considering the production possibilities frontiers of both countries, we can conclude that Country B will specialize in _____ and be willing to _____ three cars for each truck.


A) trucks; accept no fewer than
B) cars; give no more than
C) trucks; accept no more than
D) cars; give no fewer than

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Suppose an American worker can make 20 pairs of shoes or grow 100 apples per day. On the other hand, a Canadian worker can produce 10 pairs of shoes or grow 20 apples per day. Which of the following statements is true?


A) The United States has a comparative advantage at producing shoes.
B) Canada has a comparative advantage at producing shoes.
C) Neither country has a comparative advantage at producing shoes.
D) Both countries have a comparative advantage at producing shoes.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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When a country loses its comparative advantage at producing a good it will:


A) stop trading and become self-sufficient.
B) gain a comparative advantage at producing another good.
C) become a loser in trade in the long run.
D) still have an absolute advantage at producing the good.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Suppose an American worker can make 20 pairs of shoes or grow 100 apples per day. On the other hand, a Canadian worker can produce 10 pairs of shoes or grow 20 apples per day. The opportunity cost of a pair of shoes is _____ for the United States than Canada, so Canada has a(n) _____ advantage at producing shoes.


A) higher; comparative
B) lower; comparative
C) higher; absolute
D) lower; absolute

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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  Consider the production possibilities frontier displayed in the figure shown. The fact that the line slopes downward displays which economic concept? A) Production possibilities B) Trade-offs C) Specialization D) Efficiency Consider the production possibilities frontier displayed in the figure shown. The fact that the line slopes downward displays which economic concept?


A) Production possibilities
B) Trade-offs
C) Specialization
D) Efficiency

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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  Suppose the figure shown represents the production possibilities frontier for Country A. Country B offers to give 3 TVs to Country A for every cellphone it receives. Assuming Country A fully specializes in cellphone production, which of the following combinations of goods could Country A now consume that it could not achieve before trade? A) (300 cellphones, 1,000 TVs)  B) (800 cellphones, 1,600 TVs)  C) (600 cellphones, 800 TVs)  D) (400 cellphones, 1,200 TVs) Suppose the figure shown represents the production possibilities frontier for Country A. Country B offers to give 3 TVs to Country A for every cellphone it receives. Assuming Country A fully specializes in cellphone production, which of the following combinations of goods could Country A now consume that it could not achieve before trade?


A) (300 cellphones, 1,000 TVs)
B) (800 cellphones, 1,600 TVs)
C) (600 cellphones, 800 TVs)
D) (400 cellphones, 1,200 TVs)

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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  Consider the production possibilities frontier displayed in the figure shown. If this society chooses to produce 15 watermelons, it can produce no more than: A) 400 bushels of apples. B) 300 bushels of apples. C) 200 bushels of apples. D) 100 bushels of apples. Consider the production possibilities frontier displayed in the figure shown. If this society chooses to produce 15 watermelons, it can produce no more than:


A) 400 bushels of apples.
B) 300 bushels of apples.
C) 200 bushels of apples.
D) 100 bushels of apples.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Suppose that a worker in Country A can make either 10 iPhones or 5 iPads each year. Country A has 100 workers. Suppose a worker in Country B can make either 2 iPhones or 10 iPads each year. Country B has 200 workers. Which of the following is a bundle of goods that Country B could not make?


A) (400 iPhones, 250 iPads)
B) (300 iPhones, 500 iPads)
C) (200 iPhones, 750 iPads)
D) (100 iPhones, 1,000 iPads)

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Suppose that a worker in Country A can make either 10 iPhones or 5 iPads each year. Country A has 100 workers. Suppose a worker in Country B can make either 2 iPhones or 10 iPads each year. Country B has 200 workers. A bundle of goods that Country A could potentially make would be:


A) (500 iPhones, 500 iPads) .
B) (500 iPhones, 400 iPads) .
C) (500 iPhones, 300 iPads) .
D) (500 iPhones, 200 iPads) .

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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  Consider the production possibilities frontier displayed in the figure shown. The opportunity cost of a bushel of apples is: A) 3/20 watermelons. B) 1/20 watermelons. C) 1/40 watermelons. D) 1/30 watermelons. Consider the production possibilities frontier displayed in the figure shown. The opportunity cost of a bushel of apples is:


A) 3/20 watermelons.
B) 1/20 watermelons.
C) 1/40 watermelons.
D) 1/30 watermelons.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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  Refer to the figure shown, which represents the production possibilities frontiers for Countries A and B. Which of the following statements is true? A) Country A has a comparative advantage at producing cars and Country B has a comparative advantage at producing trucks. B) Country A has a comparative advantage at producing trucks and Country B has a comparative advantage at producing cars. C) Country A has a comparative advantage at producing both cars and trucks. D) Country B has a comparative advantage at producing both cars and trucks. Refer to the figure shown, which represents the production possibilities frontiers for Countries A and B. Which of the following statements is true?


A) Country A has a comparative advantage at producing cars and Country B has a comparative advantage at producing trucks.
B) Country A has a comparative advantage at producing trucks and Country B has a comparative advantage at producing cars.
C) Country A has a comparative advantage at producing both cars and trucks.
D) Country B has a comparative advantage at producing both cars and trucks.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Suppose England has a comparative advantage over the United States at producing tea. If this is true, then:


A) England should produce more tea than it wants and sell the rest to the United States.
B) England should produce a small amount of tea and buy the rest of the tea it wants from the United States.
C) England should buy all of the tea it wants from the United States.
D) the United States has nothing to gain from buying tea produced by England.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Suppose that a worker in Country A can make either 25 bananas or 5 tomatoes each year. Country A has 200 workers. Suppose a worker in Country B can make either 18 bananas or 6 tomatoes each year. Country B has 400 workers. What are two possible consumption bundles that Country A could produce?


A) (5,000 bananas, 1,000 tomatoes) and (1,000 bananas, 5,000 tomatoes)
B) (5,000 bananas, 0 tomatoes) and (2,500 bananas, 500 tomatoes)
C) (2,500 bananas, 500 tomatoes) and (1,250 bananas, 800 tomatoes)
D) (2,500 bananas, 750 tomatoes) and (1,250 bananas, 750 tomatoes)

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Suppose that a worker in Country A can make either 30 cars or 15 computers each year. Country A has 1,000 workers. Suppose a worker in Country B can make either 60 cars or 20 computers each year. Country B has 600 workers. _____ has the comparative advantage at producing cars, and _____ has a comparative advantage at producing computers.


A) Country A; Country B
B) Country B; Country A
C) Country A; Country A
D) Country B; Country B

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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If France is capable of producing cheese, wine, or some combination of those two, it should:


A) produce the good it is more efficient at producing.
B) produce the good for which it has a comparative advantage.
C) produce the good for which it has a higher opportunity cost.
D) remain self-sufficient, as long as it has an absolute advantage at producing both goods.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A realistic production possibilities curve is _____, while a simple production possibilities curve _____.


A) bowed outward; has constant opportunity costs.
B) straight; has constant opportunity costs.
C) straight; bows outward.
D) bowed outward has increasing opportunity costs.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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  Refer to the figure shown, which represents the production possibilities frontiers for Countries A and B. Considering the production possibilities frontiers of both countries, we know that both would be willing to agree to which terms of trade? A) One truck for two cars B) One truck for four cars C) One truck for six cars D) One truck for eight cars Refer to the figure shown, which represents the production possibilities frontiers for Countries A and B. Considering the production possibilities frontiers of both countries, we know that both would be willing to agree to which terms of trade?


A) One truck for two cars
B) One truck for four cars
C) One truck for six cars
D) One truck for eight cars

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Suppose an American worker can make 50 pairs of gloves or grow 300 radishes per day. On the other hand, a Bangladeshi worker can produce 100 pairs of gloves or grow 200 radishes per day. Which of the following statements is true?


A) The U.S. has a comparative advantage at producing both gloves and radishes.
B) The U.S. does not have a comparative advantage at producing either gloves or radishes.
C) The U.S. has a comparative advantage at producing gloves only.
D) The U.S. has a comparative advantage at producing radishes only.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Suppose that a worker in Country A can produce either 25 bananas or 5 tomatoes each year. Country A has 200 workers. Suppose a worker in Country B can produce either 18 bananas or 6 tomatoes each year. Country B has 400 workers. For a worker in Country B, the trade-off to producing one tomato is:


A) 2 bananas.
B) 3 bananas.
C) 4 bananas.
D) 5 bananas.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Suppose that a worker in Country A can produce either 25 bananas or 5 tomatoes each year. Country A has 200 workers. Suppose a worker in Country B can produce either 18 bananas or 6 tomatoes each year. Country B has 400 workers. Country B will benefit from trade if the country specializes in _____ because _____


A) bananas; it has a comparative advantage at producing bananas.
B) tomatoes; its opportunity cost of tomatoes is higher than that of Country A.
C) tomatoes; its opportunity cost of tomatoes is lower than that of Country A.
D) bananas; it has an absolute advantage at producing bananas.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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