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Perfect price discrimination:


A) requires each customer to pay exactly what they are willing to pay.
B) maximizes consumer surplus.
C) is not efficient.
D) minimizes producer surplus.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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A

Producing any quantity of output less than the point where the marginal revenue and marginal cost curves intersect leads to:


A) average total cost that is lower than average variable cost.
B) marginal cost that is higher than marginal revenue.
C) marginal revenue that is higher than marginal cost.
D) a loss of profits when producing the units.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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The table shown represents the revenues faced by a monopolist. The table shown represents the revenues faced by a monopolist.   Graphing the first two columns of the table would yield which curve? A) Marginal revenue B) Market supply C) Market demand D) Total productivity Graphing the first two columns of the table would yield which curve?


A) Marginal revenue
B) Market supply
C) Market demand
D) Total productivity

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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If a monopoly wishes to sell more output, it must:


A) find a more cost-effective way to produce its goods.
B) lower the price of its goods.
C) be experiencing economies of scale.
D) eliminate its existing competition.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following statements about the practice of price discrimination is true?


A) Firms can easily identify different groups' willingness to pay, so price discrimination is prevalent in every market.
B) Price discrimination is practiced less today than it was in the mid-1900s.
C) Perfect price discrimination is impossible.
D) Price discrimination has only been observed in markets where monopolies are present.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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For a monopoly, marginal revenue for all units greater than one is always _______ than price because of the _______ effect.


A) lower; price
B) greater; price
C) greater; quantity
D) lower; quantity

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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In theory, placing a price control on a natural monopoly should:


A) have the same outcome as public ownership.
B) create negative economic profits for the company.
C) reduce deadweight loss to zero.
D) be implemented in conjunction with quantity controls.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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The table shown represents the revenues faced by a monopolist. The table shown represents the revenues faced by a monopolist.   What is the firm's marginal revenue of the sixth unit? A) $0 B) −$200 C) $3,000 D) $500 What is the firm's marginal revenue of the sixth unit?


A) $0
B) −$200
C) $3,000
D) $500

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The graph shown represents the cost and revenue curves faced by a monopoly. The graph shown represents the cost and revenue curves faced by a monopoly.   If Q2 units are being produced, the monopolist: A) is not maximizing profits. B) is producing where marginal costs are less than marginal revenue. C) is earning negative profits. D) should increase production. If Q2 units are being produced, the monopolist:


A) is not maximizing profits.
B) is producing where marginal costs are less than marginal revenue.
C) is earning negative profits.
D) should increase production.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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If an inefficient public monopoly cannot provide a service at a price that sufficient numbers of people are willing to pay it:


A) can remain in operation by covering its losses with revenue from taxes.
B) must shut down and leave the industry in the long run.
C) should expand operations until demand is satisfied.
D) will seek out more efficiencies.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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A

For a monopoly, for all units greater than one the marginal revenue curve:


A) lies above the demand curve.
B) lies below the average revenue curve.
C) cannot be negative.
D) All of these are true.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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With a monopolist's outcome, producer surplus is _______ that of a competitive market.


A) higher than
B) lower than
C) the same as
D) Any of these is possible.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A natural monopoly is a market in which a single firm:


A) owns a key resource or input into the production of the good.
B) can produce the entire market quantity at a lower cost than multiple firms.
C) is protected from competition through government legislation.
D) gains market share over time through aggressive tactics.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Consider a museum that is trying to decide what price to charge for tickets. It knows that the maximum amount students and the elderly would be willing to pay for a ticket is $10. Suppose there are 5,000 students and elderly individuals who would buy a ticket at this price. There are also 30,000 adults who would be willing to pay $25 for a ticket. If the museum cannot price discriminate, it will charge a price of _______ and earn _______ in revenue. If the museum is able to perfectly price discriminate, it will increase its revenue by _______.


A) $20; $600,000; $200,000
B) $10; $875,000; $125,000
C) $25; $750,000; $50,000
D) $25; $750,000; $125,000

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Some argue that the best government response to monopolies is no response at all, because:


A) they are too powerful to be dealt with effectively.
B) no one can decide which monopolies to regulate.
C) the creation of regulation may be too difficult.
D) left unchecked all monopolies eventually shut down.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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C

Public policy responses to monopolies:


A) sometimes aim to break up existing monopolies.
B) always have more costs than benefits to society.
C) always have more benefits than costs to society.
D) never benefit society in the end.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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This graph shows the cost and revenue curves faced by a monopoly. This graph shows the cost and revenue curves faced by a monopoly.   Which of the following statements is true?The profit maximizing quantity is 100.The profit maximizing price is $5.The deadweight loss at the profit maximizing price and quantity is zero. A) I only B) I and II only C) III only D) I, II, and III Which of the following statements is true?The profit maximizing quantity is 100.The profit maximizing price is $5.The deadweight loss at the profit maximizing price and quantity is zero.


A) I only
B) I and II only
C) III only
D) I, II, and III

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Perfect price discrimination:


A) eliminates all consumer surplus.
B) maximizes producer surplus.
C) creates no deadweight loss.
D) All of these are true.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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In general, with a monopolist's outcome:


A) consumers lose surplus.
B) monopolies earn profit.
C) deadweight loss occurs.
D) All of these are true.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Consider a market in which one firm controls 80 percent of the market. Suppose a new firm tries to enter the market, and the firm with market power responds by temporarily cutting its prices to very low levels. This practice is known as:


A) predatory pricing.
B) monopoly pricing.
C) aggressive pricing.
D) All of these are exemplified by this practice.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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