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[Cookie Problems] Rashi makes great chocolate chip cookies and sells them in her café called Rashi's Famous Cookies. Some of her friends have expressed interest in selling her cookies. They want to use her name and identify the cookies as Rashi's Famous Cookies. Seeing a business opportunity, Rashi agrees to bake the cookies and provide them frozen to her friends who will open other cafés under her café's name. Rashi strictly controls all packaging and sales. She also frequently inspects kitchens used by the sellers, pursuant to her agreements with them. Lola, one of Rashi's friends who entered into an agreement with Rashi to open a café and sell the cookies, was not being careful and negligently put a harmful ingredient into the cookie dough resulting in a customer, Jonah, becoming ill. Jonah threatens to sue both Lola and Rashi. Rashi is so exasperated that she cancels all the franchise contracts. Although the franchise agreements provide that,as long as requirements are met, the franchise agreements will continue for a period of two years, Rashi takes the position that the cookies involve a personal service using a trade secret, and that she cannot be held liable to her franchisees for discontinuation of the franchises. -Will Rashi likely be held liable to Jonah?


A) Yes, but only if Lola has officially filed for bankruptcy protection.
B) Yes, but only if Lola is insolvent.
C) Yes, because the cookies had her name on them.
D) No, because she was a franchisor.
E) It is unclear and depends on whether she exercised too much authority in the day-to-day affairs of Lola's business.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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E

Under which of the following types of business organization is the ownership transferable to another person?


A) Sole proprietorship, general partnership, limited liability company, and corporation.
B) General partnership, limited liability company, and corporation, but not sole proprietorship.
C) Limited liability company and corporation, but not sole proprietorship or general partnership.
D) Corporation, but not sole proprietorship, general partnership, nor limited liability company.
E) Corporation and general partnership, but not sole proprietorship nor limited liability company.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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[Daria's Bakery] Daria decided to open her own bakery. She decided she did not need a lawyer to advise her on different forms of ownership. Unfortunately, Daria had not paid attention in business law class. She proceeded to simply open her business called Daria's Bakery. Eli told Daria that he wanted to order some cookies for his girlfriend, Kirsten, but that Kirsten had allergies to peanuts. Daria told him not to worry because she would make up a special batch just for him. Daria had hired some assistants because she was so busy. She told an assistant, Kate, to make up several batches of cookies for different customers including Eli and told her to leave out the peanuts in Eli's batch because of the allergy. Kate, however, forgot about the peanut allergy and proceeded to make Eli's cookies with peanuts. Eli picked up the cookies and gave one to Kirsten in the car. Kirsten became violently ill, vomited in Eli's car, and had to have her stomach pumped. Eli and Kirsten sought recovery from Daria who told them that Kirsten's doctor bill and Eli's car cleaning bill were business debts, that the business was new and not making any money at the moment, and that she had no personal liability. Following the incident involving Eli and Kirsten, Daria discussed her problems with the bakery with her parents. Daria's parents would like to invest in her business and share in any profits, but they do not want to share in the management responsibilities. -Which of the following is a true statement regarding Daria's statement that she had no personal liability?


A) She was correct.
B) She was correct only if she can establish that she has paid all her business taxes on time.
C) She was correct only if she can establish that she has at least 5 employees.
D) She was incorrect.
E) She was incorrect unless she signed an agreement with a financial institution in order to get a loan for the business and agreed in the document that she would not accept personal liability for any losses.

F) None of the above
G) A) and C)

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________ adopted the limited liability company model of Germany.


A) The United States
B) Canada
C) Italy
D) Spain
E) Mexico

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Define a joint venture and set forth two differences under the law between a joint venture and a partnership.

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A joint venture is a relationship betwee...

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[Daria's Bakery] Daria decided to open her own bakery. She decided she did not need a lawyer to advise her on different forms of ownership. Unfortunately, Daria had not paid attention in business law class. She proceeded to simply open her business called Daria's Bakery. Eli told Daria that he wanted to order some cookies for his girlfriend, Kirsten, but that Kirsten had allergies to peanuts. Daria told him not to worry because she would make up a special batch just for him. Daria had hired some assistants because she was so busy. She told an assistant, Kate, to make up several batches of cookies for different customers including Eli and told her to leave out the peanuts in Eli's batch because of the allergy. Kate, however, forgot about the peanut allergy and proceeded to make Eli's cookies with peanuts. Eli picked up the cookies and gave one to Kirsten in the car. Kirsten became violently ill, vomited in Eli's car, and had to have her stomach pumped. Eli and Kirsten sought recovery from Daria who told them that Kirsten's doctor bill and Eli's car cleaning bill were business debts, that the business was new and not making any money at the moment, and that she had no personal liability. Following the incident involving Eli and Kirsten, Daria discussed her problems with the bakery with her parents. Daria's parents would like to invest in her business and share in any profits, but they do not want to share in the management responsibilities. -Which of the following would be an appropriate form of business organization for Daria and her parents, such that her parents could invest but not participate in management?


A) General partnership
B) Limited partnership
C) Managed partnership
D) Combined partnership
E) Family-Based partnership

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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[Car Repair] Gordon and Leo are partners in SafeT Car, a full service automotive repair company. Leo does nearly all of the day-to-day work as Gordon is thinking about retiring. When Leo was moving a customer's car last week, he accidentally collided with the garage door, and the door had to be replaced at a cost of $6,000. Leo recently met with BigBox stores about a potential deal by which BigBox would set up a SafeT Car shop in every BigBox store nationwide. Leo signed an agreement to open a "test" store in one BigBox store. Leo hasn't told Gordon yet, because Gordon hasn't been in the office in a month. Gordon opens The Oil Place, an express oil change company, which he plans to have his sons operate in his retirement. When Leo learns about The Oil Place, he threatens to sue Gordon for breach of duty because Leo is sick of doing all the work at SafeT Car while Gordon was apparently opening a competing business. Gordon tells Leo that he hasn't breached any duty and they don't have a written agreement that restricts Gordon from opening his own store with his sons. Gordon also tells Leo that the $6,000 for the damaged door is coming out of Leo's pocket. Leo, who's thinking about the potential deal about BigBox, tells Gordon he wants to split up the partnership. -From the text reading, in order to ensure that members work to preserve the assets of the LLPs, which country's Limited Liability Partnership Law puts restrictions on which types of capital contribution are permitted, as well as restrictions on the distribution of partnership assets?


A) Japan
B) China
C) Great Britain
D) Russia
E) Denmark

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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In China, which of the following is defined as "an organization which possesses civil legal capacity for civil acts and which, according to the law, independently enjoys civil rights and assumes civil obligations"?


A) Legal person
B) Legal corporation
C) Public entity
D) Civil organization
E) Public organization

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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[Car Repair] Gordon and Leo are partners in SafeT Car, a full service automotive repair company. Leo does nearly all of the day-to-day work as Gordon is thinking about retiring. When Leo was moving a customer's car last week, he accidentally collided with the garage door, and the door had to be replaced at a cost of $6,000. Leo recently met with BigBox stores about a potential deal by which BigBox would set up a SafeT Car shop in every BigBox store nationwide. Leo signed an agreement to open a "test" store in one BigBox store. Leo hasn't told Gordon yet, because Gordon hasn't been in the office in a month. Gordon opens The Oil Place, an express oil change company, which he plans to have his sons operate in his retirement. When Leo learns about The Oil Place, he threatens to sue Gordon for breach of duty because Leo is sick of doing all the work at SafeT Car while Gordon was apparently opening a competing business. Gordon tells Leo that he hasn't breached any duty and they don't have a written agreement that restricts Gordon from opening his own store with his sons. Gordon also tells Leo that the $6,000 for the damaged door is coming out of Leo's pocket. Leo, who's thinking about the potential deal about BigBox, tells Gordon he wants to split up the partnership. -Which of the following is not a type of partnership?


A) Limited partnerships
B) General partnerships
C) Limited liability partnerships
D) Limited liability company
E) Cooperative

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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D

Radonna has just secured a license to sell Sonic products in her town of Normandy, Missouri. This agreement between Radonna and Sonic is known as a(n) ________.


A) joint venture
B) franchise
C) joint partnership
D) limited liability partnership
E) entrepreneurship agreement

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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What are the advantages and disadvantages of a sole proprietorship form of business.?

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The advantages are that (1) creation is ...

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Which of the following partnerships is distinguishable from other forms of partnership because the partners' liability for professional malpractice is limited to the partnership?


A) General partnership
B) Limited partnership
C) Professional partnership
D) Limited liability partnership
E) Loss limiting partnership

F) All of the above
G) C) and E)

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[Language-Science Kits] The president of Kool Science, Inc., which makes educational science kits for children, calls the president of Language Fun, Inc., which makes foreign language learning materials for children. They discuss production of three educational toys which teach both science and foreign language to children. They agree that Kool will work with Language to create and market the three toys, and that they will use Kool's manufacturer to produce the product. -The president of Kool Science wants to draw up a written contract because it is unclear what type of law will be applied if there are problems. However, the president of Language Fun states that, although it is always a good idea to have a written contract, it is not necessary because partnership law will be applied if there are problems. Who is correct?


A) Kool Science's president is correct because a formal agreement is required for a joint venture.
B) Kool Science's president is correct because courts will not know what type of law to apply without an express written provision in a contract.
C) Language Fun's president is correct because a joint venture may be formed without drawing up a formal agreement since the parties are required to file a certificate of joint venture with the state.
D) Language Fun's president is correct because a joint venture may be formed without drawing up a formal agreement, and courts frequently apply partnership law to joint ventures.
E) Neither person is correct.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Diego just finished a residence in internal medicine and wants to go into practice with Rowan and Desiree. Diego tells you that while he needs to practice with other physicians for call coverage and for other reasons, he does not want to be liable should the other physicians be found guilty of malpractice. You discuss various incorporation options with him, but he tells you that he would like to form a partnership. What business form would you recommend to him and why?

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A limited liability partnershi...

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[Cookie Problems] Rashi makes great chocolate chip cookies and sells them in her café called Rashi's Famous Cookies. Some of her friends have expressed interest in selling her cookies. They want to use her name and identify the cookies as Rashi's Famous Cookies. Seeing a business opportunity, Rashi agrees to bake the cookies and provide them frozen to her friends who will open other cafés under her café's name. Rashi strictly controls all packaging and sales. She also frequently inspects kitchens used by the sellers, pursuant to her agreements with them. Lola, one of Rashi's friends who entered into an agreement with Rashi to open a café and sell the cookies, was not being careful and negligently put a harmful ingredient into the cookie dough resulting in a customer, Jonah, becoming ill. Jonah threatens to sue both Lola and Rashi. Rashi is so exasperated that she cancels all the franchise contracts. Although the franchise agreements provide that,as long as requirements are met, the franchise agreements will continue for a period of two years, Rashi takes the position that the cookies involve a personal service using a trade secret, and that she cannot be held liable to her franchisees for discontinuation of the franchises. -Is Rashi correct that she was entitled to cancel all franchise agreements?


A) No, she was not entitled to cancel any franchise agreements.
B) No, while she was arguably justified in canceling Lola's franchise agreement, she was not justified in canceling other franchise agreements because no breach of the other franchise agreements had occurred.
C) No, she could only cancel all franchises after a judgment was entered against her, and that had not yet occurred.
D) Yes, because a personal service type of franchise was involved, she could cancel all the franchises at will.
E) Yes, she can cancel the franchises but only if she can establish that her profits were less than had been expected.

F) None of the above
G) C) and E)

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Which statement is true regarding S corporations?


A) They are considered partnerships yet taxed like corporations as long as they follow regulations.
B) They cannot have more than 80 shareholders.
C) Shareholders do not report profit on their personal income tax forms.
D) They may be formed under state law.
E) Income is taxed only when distributed to the shareholders, who must not report the income on their personal income tax forms.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following is a business organization governed by a group of trustees who operate the trust for the beneficiaries?


A) A joint enterprise
B) A syndicate
C) A business trust
D) An S corporation
E) An E corporation

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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C

[Car Repair] Gordon and Leo are partners in SafeT Car, a full service automotive repair company. Leo does nearly all of the day-to-day work as Gordon is thinking about retiring. When Leo was moving a customer's car last week, he accidentally collided with the garage door, and the door had to be replaced at a cost of $6,000. Leo recently met with BigBox stores about a potential deal by which BigBox would set up a SafeT Car shop in every BigBox store nationwide. Leo signed an agreement to open a "test" store in one BigBox store. Leo hasn't told Gordon yet, because Gordon hasn't been in the office in a month. Gordon opens The Oil Place, an express oil change company, which he plans to have his sons operate in his retirement. When Leo learns about The Oil Place, he threatens to sue Gordon for breach of duty because Leo is sick of doing all the work at SafeT Car while Gordon was apparently opening a competing business. Gordon tells Leo that he hasn't breached any duty and they don't have a written agreement that restricts Gordon from opening his own store with his sons. Gordon also tells Leo that the $6,000 for the damaged door is coming out of Leo's pocket. Leo, who's thinking about the potential deal about BigBox, tells Gordon he wants to split up the partnership. -A franchisee is the owner of a trade name or trademark who is a party to an arrangement, whereby another party sells goods or services under the trade name or trademark.

A) True
B) False

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McDonalds, Sonic, Burger King, and Kentucky Fried Chicken are examples of a(n) ________ because the franchise operate under the franchisor's business name and act subject to the franchisor's standards and methods of business operation.


A) distributorship
B) manufacturing arrangement
C) chain-style business operation
D) multiple business franchise
E) entrepreneurship agreement

F) None of the above
G) D) and E)

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[Car Repair] Gordon and Leo are partners in SafeT Car, a full service automotive repair company. Leo does nearly all of the day-to-day work as Gordon is thinking about retiring. When Leo was moving a customer's car last week, he accidentally collided with the garage door, and the door had to be replaced at a cost of $6,000. Leo recently met with BigBox stores about a potential deal by which BigBox would set up a SafeT Car shop in every BigBox store nationwide. Leo signed an agreement to open a "test" store in one BigBox store. Leo hasn't told Gordon yet, because Gordon hasn't been in the office in a month. Gordon opens The Oil Place, an express oil change company, which he plans to have his sons operate in his retirement. When Leo learns about The Oil Place, he threatens to sue Gordon for breach of duty because Leo is sick of doing all the work at SafeT Car while Gordon was apparently opening a competing business. Gordon tells Leo that he hasn't breached any duty and they don't have a written agreement that restricts Gordon from opening his own store with his sons. Gordon also tells Leo that the $6,000 for the damaged door is coming out of Leo's pocket. Leo, who's thinking about the potential deal about BigBox, tells Gordon he wants to split up the partnership. -Britton is starting a new internet business by himself. Which of the following business organization formats will he most likely use to start the business?


A) Sole proprietorship
B) Limited partnership
C) Limited liability partnership
D) Corporation
E) Limited liability company

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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