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An agreement consists of ________.


A) consideration
B) capacity
C) coherence
D) an offer and acceptance
E) a concurrence of the parties

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The definition of a contract is any two promises.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following may represent a lack of genuine assent?


A) Acceptance secured through fraud, duress, or misrepresentation, but not acceptance through undue influence.
B) Acceptance secured through undue influence, misrepresentation, or duress, but not through fraud.
C) Acceptance secured through fraud or duress, but not through misrepresentation or undue influence.
D) Acceptance secured through fraud, dress, or undue influence, but not through misrepresentation.
E) Acceptance secured through fraud, duress, undue influence, or misrepresentation.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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[Refusal to Pay] Business law teacher Allison needed some yard work done. She told her class that she would give $50 to the first person who mowed her yard. She also entered into an agreement with Karina who agreed to trim some shrubbery for $40. Another student, Brendan, went to mow Allison's yard. Unfortunately, just as he finished mowing, a neighborhood dog bit him, and he had to go to the emergency room for a couple of stitches. Allison refused to pay Brendan because she said that he had upset the neighbors and their dog, and that he was more trouble than he was worth. Secretly, Allison was glad about the dog bite because she felt it gave her a reason not to pay. Brendan refused to pay the emergency room because he said that they did not have a binding, bilateral contract. Karina refused to trim the shrubbery because she got a better offer and claimed that she was not bound on the contract until she started the work. -Which of the following is true regarding Brendan's statement that he did not have to pay the emergency room charges?


A) He is correct.
B) He is incorrect because there was a bilateral, express contract.
C) He is incorrect because there was a unilateral, express contract.
D) He is partially correct in that because a quasi-contract existed, he would have to pay; but he would only have to pay fair market value, not what the hospital requested.
E) He is incorrect because there was a binding implied contract.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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[Refusal to Pay] Business law teacher Allison needed some yard work done. She told her class that she would give $50 to the first person who mowed her yard. She also entered into an agreement with Karina who agreed to trim some shrubbery for $40. Another student, Brendan, went to mow Allison's yard. Unfortunately, just as he finished mowing, a neighborhood dog bit him, and he had to go to the emergency room for a couple of stitches. Allison refused to pay Brendan because she said that he had upset the neighbors and their dog, and that he was more trouble than he was worth. Secretly, Allison was glad about the dog bite because she felt it gave her a reason not to pay. Brendan refused to pay the emergency room because he said that they did not have a binding, bilateral contract. Karina refused to trim the shrubbery because she got a better offer and claimed that she was not bound on the contract until she started the work. -Which of the following is a correct description of the agreement between Allison and Brendan?


A) They had a bilateral, express agreement.
B) They had a bilateral, implied agreement.
C) They had a bilateral and unilateral agreement.
D) They had a unilateral, express agreement.
E) They had a unilateral, implied agreement.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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There is no requirement that enrichment be unjust in order to recover under quasi-contract.

A) True
B) False

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If a quasi-contract is imposed, the amount of damages for a breach is based upon the fair market value of any service provided to the defendant.

A) True
B) False

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In relation to contracts, the term "consideration" pertains to parties acting in an ethical manner.

A) True
B) False

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If one or both of the parties have the ability to either withdraw from the contract or enforce it, without breaching the contract, the contract is ________.


A) Voidable
B) Executory
C) Implied
D) Executed
E) Void

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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[Wrong Deck] Gina hires Jackson over the telephone to paint her back deck. She tells him her address and agrees to pay him $200 for the job, and he accepts. They enter into the agreement on Tuesday, and he is to paint the deck on Saturday. Jackson had a little difficulty finding her house because he spilled coffee on the note where he wrote her address. When Jackson arrives, neither Gina nor her neighbor is at home. He mistakenly paints the neighbor's deck. Gina calls him the next day and asks him why he did not paint her deck. He informs her that he did paint the deck. When it is discovered that he mistakenly painted the neighbor's deck, Gina tells him not to worry because the neighbor will be required to pay him. Jackson says that if the neighbor does not pay, then he expects all of the payment from Gina, because the contract is executed. -Which statement is true regarding Jackson's assertion that Gina must pay him if the neighbor fails to do so?


A) He is correct because an express contract existed, and he made an honest mistake for which Gina must accept the risk.
B) He is correct because an implied contract existed, and he made an honest mistake for which Gina must accept the risk.
C) He is correct because an implied-in-law contract existed.
D) He is correct because a valid contract existed; and, after his performance, it is considered executed.
E) He is incorrect unless he can somehow establish that Gina gave him poor directions or was otherwise at fault in informing him which deck to paint, and the contract remains executory.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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