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Many companies are now opting for commercial time on live events rather than programs that consumers might


A) avoid because there are too many commercial interruptions.
B) watch while multitasking.
C) watch later on a DVR.
D) believe are commercial-free.
E) have seen previously.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Google purchased ________, an advertising exchange where websites put space up for auction and ad agencies bid to place ads for their clients.


A) YouTube
B) ClickBot
C) eBay
D) DoubleHit
E) DoubleClick

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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List two advantages and two disadvantages of using each of these for advertising: television, radio, magazines, and newspapers.

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Television-Advantages: (1) reaches extre...

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________ advertising is often used to support the public relations plan or counter adverse publicity.


A) Institutional
B) Reminder
C) Competitive
D) Pioneering
E) Objective

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following is not an aspect of identifying the target audience for an advertisement?


A) The scheduling of the advertising can depend on the target audience.
B) The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) suggests that advertising program decisions be based on market research about the target audience.
C) The placement of the advertising depends on the target audience.
D) The size of the advertising budget should dictate the target audience.
E) Understanding the lifestyles, attitudes, and demographics of the target market is essential.

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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Advertisers use a mix of media forms and vehicles to maximize the ________ of the message to the target audience while at the same time minimizing ________.


A) medium; effort
B) exposure; costs
C) rating; frequency
D) rating; share
E) CPM; GRP

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Trade promotions are


A) promotions where charitable contributions of a firm are tied directly to the customer revenues produced through the promotion of one of its products.
B) methods used to get a nonpersonal, indirectly paid presentation of a company's products.
C) advertisements that show actual consumers using the product in a barter or countertrade situation.
D) sales tools used to support a company's advertising and personal selling directed to wholesalers, distributors, or retailers.
E) sales promotions that are directed to ultimate consumers and are used to support advertising and personal selling.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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All of the following statements are true about the television as an advertising medium except which?


A) Infomercials are increasingly popular because of the low average cost of a 30-minute block of television time.
B) Many advertisers are now choosing less expensive "spot" ads, which run between programs, or 15-second ads, rather than the traditional 30- or 60-second lengths.
C) Television advertising is preferred by many marketers because it is inexpensive.
D) Viewers are increasingly time-shifting their viewing habits with DVRs, DVDs, and subscription and Internet options like Netflix and Hulu.
E) There are many opportunities for out-of-home TV viewing as televisions can be seen in many bars, hotels, offices, airports, and on college campuses.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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McDonald's partners with Hasbro each year to offer a Monopoly sales promotion. Customers who purchase selected menu items will receive two tokens that correspond to the properties on the popular game board. If a set of tokens matches the color-coded properties, customers will win cash prizes of up to $1 million. Customers may also win "Instant" prizes redeemable for specific food or drink items. What is this popular sales promotion called?


A) a lottery
B) a contest
C) a premium
D) a sweepstakes
E) a deal

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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The key objective of competitive advertising is to


A) tell people what a product is, what it can do, and where it can be found.
B) show a brand's values and history.
C) reinforce previous knowledge of a product.
D) promote the advantages of one product class over another.
E) persuade the target market to select the firm's brand rather than that of a competitor.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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List and describe the three types of pretests that can be conducted before advertising is placed in the media.

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Pretests are conducted before the advert...

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Taco Bell introduced its new Doritos Locos Tacos by giving away millions of free tacos. In this example, Taco Bell used a sales promotion technique called


A) a self-liquidating premium.
B) a special deal.
C) a rebate.
D) sampling.
E) product placement.

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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A Duracell print ad shows a Christmas gift with the tagline "Tip: Don't forget the batteries!" making it what type of product advertisement?


A) advocacy
B) reminder
C) reinforcement
D) comparative
E) competitive

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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In planning and obtaining publicity, a frequently used tool is the ________, which is an announcement regarding changes in the company or the product line.


A) trade announcement
B) news release
C) infomercial
D) news conference
E) public trade announcement

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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A comparative ad


A) reinforces previous knowledge of a product.
B) assures current users they made the right choice.
C) promotes a specific brand's features and benefits.
D) tells people what a product is, what it can do, and where it can be found.
E) shows one brand's strengths relative to those of competitors.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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While reading the newspaper, Jordan noticed an advertisement containing a coupon from Bayer that is redeemable only at Target stores. This ad is an example of


A) co-branding.
B) a finance allowance.
C) cooperative advertising.
D) a merchandise allowance.
E) specialty advertising.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Sales promotions where the consumer is offered the product free or at a greatly reduced price are referred to as


A) deals.
B) rebates.
C) samples.
D) premiums.
E) discounts.

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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One of the most common measures in advertising is cost per thousand impressions (CPM) . The CPM is calculated as follows:


A) CPM = (Advertising cost ($) ÷ Audience size) × 100.
B) CPM = (Frequency ($) ÷ Audience size) × 1,000.
C) CPM = (Frequency ($) ÷ Audience size) × 100.
D) CPM = (Advertising cost ($) ÷ Audience size) × 1,000.
E) CPM = (Advertising cost ($) ÷ Audience size) × 1,000,000.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Media buyers use many terms to help select the right media for an advertising campaign. Define reach, rating, frequency, gross rating points (GRPs), and cost per thousand (CPM).

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Reach is the number of different people ...

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All of the following statements are true about using sex appeals in advertising except which?


A) Sexual content is most effective when there is a strong fit between the use of a sex appeal in the ad and the image and positioning of the brand.
B) Sex appeals increase attention by helping advertising stand out in today's cluttered media environment.
C) Sexual content in ads does not always lead to changes in recall, recognition, or purchase intent.
D) Sex appeals can be found in almost any product category, from automobiles to toothpaste.
E) When using sex appeals, the advertiser must be sure that the appeal is strong enough to get the audience's attention and concern but not so strong that it will lead them to tune out the message.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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