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The largest percentage of products sold from vending machines are


A) candy and snacks.
B) personal items.
C) movies and videos.
D) cold beverages.
E) food.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Stores that carry tremendous depth in one primary line of merchandise are referred to as


A) hypermarkets.
B) intertype outlets.
C) scrambled merchandise stores.
D) limited-line stores.
E) single-line stores.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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  Figure 13-4 -According to Figure 13-4 above, if D represents the entry of new forms of the outlet into categories where older ones exist, where would you typically find the highest prices, margins, and status? A)  A B)  B C)  C D)  D E)  A and D Figure 13-4 -According to Figure 13-4 above, if D represents the entry of new forms of the outlet into categories where older ones exist, where would you typically find the highest prices, margins, and status?


A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
E) A and D

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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A retailer bought a collectible Precious Moments figurine for $26. She sets the initial selling price at $60. The final selling price was $52. What was the maintained markup?


A) $112
B) $52
C) $26
D) $34
E) $86

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Limited- and single-line stores are often referred to as


A) specialty outlets.
B) general merchandise stores.
C) scrambled merchandise stores.
D) intertype outlets.
E) hypermarkets.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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A limited-service wholesaler that performs all channel functions and sells on consignment to retailers, which means it retains the title to the products displayed and bills retailers only for the merchandise sold, is a


A) truck jobber.
B) transport vendor.
C) rack jobber.
D) cash and carry wholesaler.
E) drop shipper.

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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A group of 50 to 150 stores that typically attract customers who live or work within a 5- to 10-mile range, often containing two or three anchor stores, is referred to as


A) a power center.
B) a regional shopping center.
C) a strip mall.
D) a central business district.
E) an urban megacenter.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Loblaws, a Canadian supermarket, features fruits and vegetables piled high on tables that have umbrellas. The idea behind this arrangement was to give Loblaws "a market feel." In terms of the retailing mix, this tactic is related to


A) pricing.
B) goods and services factor.
C) communication.
D) merchandise.
E) location.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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According to the retail life cycle, in which stage would market share rise gradually, although profits may be low because of start-up costs?


A) decline
B) maturity
C) introduction
D) accelerated development
E) early growth

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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The variety of different items a store carries is referred to as the


A) retailing mix.
B) depth of product line.
C) breadth of product line.
D) width of product line.
E) length of product line.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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A high-end department store that offers on-site alterations and tailoring, personalized offers for rewards members, and in-store and live chat with beauty, design, and wedding specialists would be considered


A) full service.
B) limited service.
C) self-service.
D) restricted service.
E) functional service.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and C)

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What type of contractual system describes a situation in which assistance in selecting the location, setting up the store or facility, advertising, and training personnel is provided by the parent company?


A) administered system
B) conglomerate system
C) franchise system
D) vertical integrated system
E) retail-sponsored cooperative

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following statements regarding corporate chains is most accurate?


A) Corporate chains cannot bargain with a manufacturer to obtain product volume discounts due to federal anticompetitive legislation-the Clayton Act as amended by the Sherman Act.
B) Corporate chains generally own most if not all of their suppliers-a practice known as forward integration-so they can save distribution costs.
C) Consumers have fewer choices in merchandise since all buying decisions are made by a decentralized buying committee.
D) Corporate chains offer the least benefit to consumers since they are the farthest removed from the ultimate consumer.
E) Corporate chains are multiple outlets under common ownership.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Your neighborhood dry cleaner or florist is likely to be categorized as an independent retailer. This means it is owned by


A) an individual.
B) a conglomerate.
C) a consortium.
D) a corporate chain.
E) a cooperative.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Neighborhood grocers that work together with several other independent grocers that all agree to buy their goods directly from food manufacturers is


A) a retailer-sponsored cooperative.
B) a consortium system.
C) an administrative system.
D) a conglomerate system.
E) a contractual horizontal marketing system.

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

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In the telemarketing industry, issues such as ________, ethical guidelines, and industry standards have become a topic of discussion among consumers, Congress, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) , and businesses.


A) competitive antics
B) coercion tactics
C) freedom of speech
D) language issues
E) consumer privacy

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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When Home Depot switched its in-store light fixture displays to compact fluorescent light and LED bulbs, painted the roofs of its stores white, and installed solar panels, it reduced its energy use by ________ percent.


A) 5
B) 10
C) 15
D) 20
E) 25

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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The development of today's "smart store" includes each of the following except which?


A) biometric scanning
B) Internet-of-Things
C) artificial intelligence selling
D) wearable technology
E) virtual reality

F) None of the above
G) D) and E)

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Boston Pizza wants to determine how effective its retail space is compared to other pizza establishments in the local area. The calculation for this indicator is arrived at by determining the ________ for its store and comparing it against the same indicator for all of the other local pizza outlets.


A) same-store gross margin
B) same-store sales growth
C) sales per square foot
D) net profit
E) same-store net present value

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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Originally, filters for Mr. Coffee electric-drip coffeemakers were sold through appliance and mass merchandise stores. If the company decided to sell the filters in grocery stores where customers purchased their coffee, what type of intermediaries would the company most likely hire?


A) a full-line wholesaler
B) a drop shipper
C) a food broker
D) a truck jobber
E) a manufacturer's representative

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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