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Several artists in Charleston, South Carolina, show and sell their work in an art gallery downtown. The gallery is owned by an art lover who does not buy the paintings but displays the work of various artists. She collects a percentage on each piece sold. In terms of the marketing channel, the gallery is


A) an ultimate consumer.
B) a manufacturer.
C) a wholesaler.
D) an agent.
E) a clearinghouse.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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A marketing channel relies on ________ to make products available to consumers and industrial users.


A) logistics
B) exclusive dealing
C) strategic marketing planning
D) tying arrangements
E) value chain optimization

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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A

Because its customers desire rapid delivery and a wide variety of customizable products, Dell made a conscious decision to use ________ supply chain to meet these requirements.


A) an integrated
B) an efficient
C) a harmonized
D) a responsive
E) a multitiered

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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An imprecise term for intermediaries that perform a variety of functions, including selling, maintaining inventories, extending credit, and so on, is


A) agents.
B) brokers.
C) retailers.
D) wholesalers.
E) distributors.

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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Walmart can obtain cooperation from manufacturers in terms of product specifications, price levels, and promotional support, given its position as the world's largest retailer. Walmart is an example of


A) a service-sponsored retail system.
B) an administered vertical marketing system.
C) a retailer-sponsored cooperative.
D) an administered cooperative system.
E) a manufacturer-sponsored cooperative.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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A wholesaler is


A) the independent firm or individual whose principal function is to bring buyers and sellers together.
B) any intermediary that takes ownership of a manufacturer's products or services and then finds multiple buyers for those products or services.
C) an intermediary that sells to other intermediaries, usually to retailers in consumer markets.
D) an intermediary that sells to consumers.
E) a manufacturing "matchmaker" that actively seeks out potential consumers and brings them to retailers.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Expenses associated with transportation, materials handling and warehousing, inventory, stockouts (being out of inventory) , order processing, and return products handling are referred to as


A) supplier service cost.
B) manufacturing cost.
C) total logistics cost.
D) social responsibility cost.
E) total supply chain cost.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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C

When a firm tries to place its products or services in as many outlets as possible, the density of distribution is referred to as


A) intensive distribution.
B) extensive distribution.
C) selective distribution.
D) exclusive distribution.
E) concentrated distribution.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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  Figure 12-9 -Figure 12-9 indicates that supply chain managers must balance total logistics cost factors against customer service factors. The four customer service factors (W, X, Y, and Z)  include all of the following except which? A)  communication B)  dependability C)  convenience D)  warehousing E)  time Figure 12-9 -Figure 12-9 indicates that supply chain managers must balance total logistics cost factors against customer service factors. The four customer service factors (W, X, Y, and Z) include all of the following except which?


A) communication
B) dependability
C) convenience
D) warehousing
E) time

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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When Hunter went to the hardware store looking for gloves to wear while refinishing a table, he bought one pair because that was all he needed. But when the hardware store purchased the gloves, it purchased a case containing 100 pairs of identical gloves. Which logistical function did the hardware store perform for Hunter and its other customers?


A) marketing
B) buying
C) sorting
D) assorting
E) risk-taking

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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Order cycle time is


A) the time between when an order is placed and when payment is received.
B) the time between the sale of the first production batch to the sale of the next production batch.
C) the cycle between one full warehouse shipment to the next full warehouse shipment.
D) the time between the ordering of an item and when it is received and ready for use or sale.
E) the average time between reorders by a given wholesaler or retailer in the marketing channel.

F) All of the above
G) A) and C)

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Procter & Gamble can obtain cooperation from supermarkets in terms of displaying, promoting, and pricing its products, given its broad assortment of brand-name products. Which type of vertical marketing system does Procter & Gamble represent?


A) corporate vertical marketing system
B) integrated vertical marketing system
C) contractual vertical marketing system
D) administered vertical marketing system
E) forward integration vertical marketing system

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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In terms of distribution, when marketing channel members are engaged in buying, selling, and risk-taking, they are performing ________ functions.


A) logistical
B) merchandising
C) facilitating
D) implementation
E) transactional

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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All of the following are buyer requirements for choosing a marketing channel except which?


A) pre- or postsale services
B) convenience
C) variety
D) tranparency
E) information

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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________ is an intermediary that sells to consumers.


A) An agent
B) A retailer
C) A wholesaler
D) A distributor
E) A broker

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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Lara lives in a rural area but near the suburbs. She buys produce, eggs, and honey from her neighbors and on most weekends she runs a very popular stand at a busy farmer's market. In terms of the marketing channel, Lara's farmer's market booth would be considered the


A) ultimate consumer.
B) agent.
C) wholesaler.
D) retailer.
E) distributor.

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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Internet marketing channels refer to


A) the use of the Internet to make products and services available for consumption or use by consumers or organizational buyers.
B) a firm's computer-driven inventory management through an entirely mechanized warehousing system.
C) intranet systems linking all aspects of production within a single firm.
D) the information- and communication-based electronic exchange environment mostly occupied by sophisticated computer and telecommunication technologies and digitized offerings.
E) the name given to all Internet addresses that end in ".com" to indicate that these websites are commercial entities that distribute goods and services.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Having a product or service where consumers want it is ________ utility.


A) form
B) place
C) time
D) possession
E) location

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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Conflict that occurs between two different levels in a marketing channel is referred to as


A) lateral conflict.
B) horizontal conflict.
C) vertical conflict.
D) distributor conflict.
E) contractual conflict.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The output of a supply chain is the


A) units of products delivered.
B) total generated revenue.
C) service delivered to customers.
D) total number of customers served.
E) total profits realized.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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C

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