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Hewlett-Packard is taking a proactive role in reducing the amount of electronic merchandise dumped in landfills by using ________ to reclaim recyclable and reusable materials.


A) reverse materials handling
B) reverse logistics
C) cause-related marketing
D) vendor-managed inventory
E) materials transformation

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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Multichannel marketing


A) can leverage the value-adding capabilities of different channels.
B) creates greater elasticity of demand for a firm's products.
C) creates greater inelasticity of demand for a firm's products.
D) allows a firm to legally circumvent paying taxes on revenue generated by online sales.
E) allows customers to avoid shipping and handling charges.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and C)

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What are the three questions marketing executives consider when choosing a marketing channel and intermediaries?

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Marketing executives typically consider ...

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A contractual vertical marketing system is an arrangement whereby


A) privately owned distributors and retailers integrate their efforts, on a contractual basis, to obtain greater functional economies and marketing impact than they could achieve alone.
B) independent production and distribution firms integrate their efforts, on a contractual basis, to obtain greater functional economies and marketing impact than they could achieve alone.
C) a manufacturer offers a limited number of franchise licenses to restrict the number of franchisees within a given geographical region.
D) a firm reaches different buyers by employing two or more different types of channels for the same basic product.
E) a firm formally designates by contract one channel member-whether producer, wholesaler, or retailer-to coordinate, direct, and support all other channel members.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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A marketing channel intermediary that purchases merchandise for resale at retail outlets is engaging in ________ function.


A) a transactional
B) a logistical
C) a facilitating
D) a risk-taking
E) an assorting

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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Buyers are interested in having numerous competing and complementary items from which to choose. The buyer requirement for ________ is satisfied through the breadth and depth of products and brands that intermediaries carry.


A) information
B) convenience
C) variety
D) pre- or postsale services
E) adaptability

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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List and briefly describe the four customer service factors that must be balanced in a logistics system.

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The four customer service factors are as...

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IBM built a single ________ that would handle raw material procurement, manufacturing, logistics, customer support, order entry, and customer fulfillment across all of IBM-something that had never been done before.


A) integrated supply chain
B) extranet computer system
C) customer service department
D) intranet supply network system
E) global procurement network

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Two sources of horizontal conflict are common, including when


A) a manufacturer increases its distribution coverage in a geographical area.
B) disagreements arise over how profit margins are distributed among channel members.
C) manufacturers believe wholesalers or retailers are not giving their products adequate attention.
D) a channel member bypasses another member and sells or buys products direct.
E) dual distribution causes conflict when similar types of retailers carry different brands.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Which type of contractual vertical marketing system involves small independent retailers forming an organization that operates a wholesale facility cooperatively?


A) retailer-sponsored cooperative
B) service-sponsored retail system
C) administered cooperative system
D) manufacturer-sponsored cooperative
E) wholesaler-sponsored voluntary chain

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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The three degrees of distribution density are


A) intensive, extensive, and selective.
B) extensive, concentrated, and selective.
C) intensive, exclusive, and selective.
D) extensive, pervasive, and concentrated.
E) concentrated, exclusive, and intensive.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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The three basic functions intermediaries perform are


A) planning, implementing, and evaluating functions.
B) implementation, accommodating, and contractual functions.
C) contractual, facilitating, and logistical functions.
D) transactional, logistical, and facilitating functions.
E) facilitating, accommodating, and implementation functions.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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When marketing channel members are engaged in assorting, storing, sorting, and transporting products and services, they are performing ________ functions.


A) logistical
B) merchandising
C) facilitating
D) implementation
E) transactional

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Though uninformed consumers may not appreciate the extra markups from channel members, the four utilities each provide methods of


A) channel intermediary development.
B) relationship management between channel intermediaries themselves.
C) value creation by channel intermediaries.
D) channel intermediary promotional efforts.
E) recouping cost overruns.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Automakers such as Chrysler, Ford, and General Motors utilize ________ networks.


A) dealer
B) broker
C) supplier
D) agent
E) wholesaler

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Inventory management systems that are designed to make the process of reordering and receiving products as simple as possible are referred to as


A) order replenishment systems.
B) quick response systems.
C) customer logistics factors.
D) minimum-inventory systems.
E) web-based response systems.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which statement regarding efficient supply chains is most accurate?


A) They often operate with relatively low inventory levels.
B) They use common platforms and common components across several products.
C) They rely on maintaining large geographically dispersed inventory warehouses.
D) They traditionally use expensive, but faster, modes of transportation.
E) They chains emphasize economies of scale by increasing the variety of system configurations offered.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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The choice of a supply chain follows from a clearly defined marketing strategy and involves three steps: (1) ________, (2) understand the supply chain, and (3) harmonize the supply chain with the marketing strategy.


A) understand the environment
B) consider the legal consequences of partnering
C) understand the marketing strategy
D) understand the customer
E) understand the company's goals

F) D) and E)
G) All of the above

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An example of ________ utility involves intermediaries shipping goods to buyers of a product.


A) time
B) form
C) place
D) possession
E) transactional

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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When only one retailer in a geographical area carries a firm's products, the density of distribution is referred to as


A) intensive distribution.
B) extensive distribution.
C) selective distribution.
D) concentrated distribution.
E) exclusive distribution.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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