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Price fixing is illegal under the


A) Sherman Act.
B) Consumer Goods Pricing Act.
C) Robinson-Patman Act.
D) Federal Trade Commission Act.
E) Clayton Act.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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A price reduction given when a used product is part of the payment on a new product is referred to as a


A) cash discount.
B) seasonal discount.
C) trade-in allowance.
D) promotional allowance.
E) subsidy discount.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Basic to setting a product's price is the extent of ________. This information is used in estimating the revenues the firm expects to receive.


A) management's commitment to the product relative to other products in the line
B) the product line into which it will be introduced
C) customer demand for it
D) the firm's promotional budget
E) distribution requirements

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Deceptive pricing practices are outlawed by legislation and enforced by which federal agency?


A) Consumer Protection Agency
B) U.S. Department of Justice
C) Federal Communications Commission
D) U.S. Department of Commerce
E) Federal Trade Commission

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Several companies produce latex gloves that are used in a variety of different industries. If one of the glove manufacturers decreases its price by just a few percentage points, it will result in a significant increase in quantity demanded. The demand for latex gloves is


A) synergistic.
B) inelastic.
C) unitary.
D) elastic.
E) static.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Controlling agreements between independent buyers and sellers whereby sellers are required to not sell products below a minimum retail price is called


A) competitive collusion.
B) price cooperation.
C) horizontal price fixing.
D) lateral price fixing.
E) vertical price fixing.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Pricing objectives involve


A) reconciling the prices charged by an organization to the values set forth in its business mission.
B) taking specific steps to capitalize on an organization's internal strengths as they apply to price.
C) specifying the role of price in an organization's marketing and strategic plans.
D) taking specific steps to compensate for an organization's weaknesses as they apply to price.
E) subjectively setting intrinsic values to all products and services offered by an organization.

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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A Price Premium Marketing Dashboard shows the dollar sales market share for Red Bull to be 38 percent and the unit volume market share to be 33 percent among selected energy drinks. What is the price premium for Red Bull in 2010?


A) −12.5 percent
B) −7.5 percent
C) −5.3 percent
D) 5 percent
E) 15.2 percent

F) All of the above
G) None of the above

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Setting a price to achieve an annual target return-on-investment (ROI) is referred to as


A) target return-on-investment pricing.
B) target return-on-profit pricing.
C) target return-on-sales pricing.
D) target profit pricing.
E) customary pricing.

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

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Setting different prices for products and services depending on individual buyers and purchase situations in light of demand, cost, and competitive factors is referred to as


A) price lining.
B) a dynamic price policy.
C) customary pricing.
D) price fixing.
E) discretionary pricing.

F) None of the above
G) C) and E)

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  Figure 11-3b -In Figure 11-3b above, the demand curve shifts from D1 to D2. This most likely represents A)  an increase in demand that did not require a change in price but was the result of a change in one or more demand factors. B)  an increase in demand that required a decrease in price. C)  no change in price and a decrease in demand that results from internal business practice changes. D)  no change in demand or price but a greater profit due to economies of scale. E)  a decrease in price from $8 to $6 per unit. Figure 11-3b -In Figure 11-3b above, the demand curve shifts from D1 to D2. This most likely represents


A) an increase in demand that did not require a change in price but was the result of a change in one or more demand factors.
B) an increase in demand that required a decrease in price.
C) no change in price and a decrease in demand that results from internal business practice changes.
D) no change in demand or price but a greater profit due to economies of scale.
E) a decrease in price from $8 to $6 per unit.

F) None of the above
G) D) and E)

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The four types of discounts are


A) quantity, trade-in, promotional, and cash.
B) quantity, seasonal, trade (functional) , and cash.
C) quantity, seasonal, promotional, and FOB.
D) cash, trade-in, seasonal, and promotional.
E) trade-in, promotional, geographic, and functional.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following is a competition-oriented approach to pricing?


A) skimming pricing
B) target pricing
C) customary pricing
D) target return-on-sales pricing
E) standard markup pricing

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Recently, much of the western United States experienced a drought condition and water usage was restricted in Denver. Yet, even though most people used less water, the price of water did not drop. When the drought was declared over, the water company raised water prices. However, the residents of Denver did not use less water. Here, water is


A) price-elastic.
B) price-sensitive.
C) price-inelastic.
D) price-insensitive.
E) unitary-elastic.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Price deals that mislead consumers fall into the category of


A) predatory pricing.
B) deceptive pricing.
C) price discrimination.
D) caveat emptor.
E) resale price maintenance.

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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Explain the price equation in the context of a new car purchase.

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The price equation is: Final price = Lis...

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If the CEO of the Clorox Co. were to say, "We want to control 60 percent of the bleach market within the next five years," he would have set a ________ pricing objective.


A) profit
B) sales
C) unit volume
D) market share
E) social responsibility

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

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A reduction from the list price that a seller gives a buyer as a reward for some activity of the buyer that is favorable to the seller is called


A) the pretax price.
B) the list price.
C) the manufacturer's suggested retail price (MSRP) .
D) a discount.
E) a trade-in allowance.

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Wrigley introduced a new flavor of Orbit brand sugar-free chewing gum, mint mojito, and its introductory price was low so that it quickly created loyal customers for the flavor. In this example, Wrigley used


A) skimming pricing.
B) penetration pricing.
C) price lining.
D) odd-even pricing.
E) loss-leader pricing.

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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A box of Cascade dishwasher detergent shrink-wrapped with a bottle of Jet Dry is sold for $1.50 less than the regular price of the products sold separately. This is an example of ________ pricing.


A) penetration
B) prestige
C) bundle
D) odd-even
E) standard markup

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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