A) brand extensions
B) product line extensions
C) cannibalization
D) private branding
E) mixed branding
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Multiple Choice
A) trading up.
B) trading down.
C) product enhancement.
D) product extension.
E) quality infusement.
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Multiple Choice
A) selective
B) secondary
C) primary
D) derived
E) explicit
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Multiple Choice
A) introduction
B) growth
C) maturity
D) decline
E) harvest
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Multiple Choice
A) the patented steps of service encounters that distinguish one service provider from another.
B) the licensed procedures that have met ISO 9000 guidelines for safety.
C) the procedures, mechanisms, and flow of activities by which the service is created and delivered.
D) a protocol for behaviors and activities for people-based rather than technology-based services.
E) the decisions consumers' make during the purchase of services.
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Multiple Choice
A) multibranding.
B) uniform branding.
C) co-branding.
D) corporate branding.
E) agent licensing.
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Multiple Choice
A) develop positive brand awareness
B) establish a brand's meaning in the minds of consumers
C) elicit the proper consumer responses to a brand's identity and meaning
D) create a consumer-brand connection
E) reward loyal customer behavior
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Multiple Choice
A) This strategy can result in lower advertising and promotion costs.
B) A risk that comes with product line extensions is that sales of an extension may come at the expense of other items in the company's product line.
C) A product line extension raises the level of brand awareness.
D) Line extensions work best when they provide incremental company revenue by taking sales away from competing brands.
E) Product line extensions involve using a current brand name to enter a different product class.
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Multiple Choice
A) product class; specific brand
B) problem solution; product category
C) brand name; product category
D) novelty; problem solution
E) product concept; tangible product
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Multiple Choice
A) penetration pricing
B) cost-plus pricing
C) target ROI pricing
D) above-market pricing
E) skimming pricing
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Multiple Choice
A) innovators.
B) late majority.
C) early majority.
D) early adopters.
E) laggards.
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Multiple Choice
A) it guarantees the lowest prices.
B) decision making becomes easier for consumers.
C) there is no need for coupons, discounts, or other customer incentives.
D) customers are often willing to pay a higher price.
E) new market segments are easily added to the market-product grid.
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Multiple Choice
A) communication benefits
B) storage benefits
C) perceptual benefits
D) protection benefits
E) self-realization benefits
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Multiple Choice
A) With a multibranding strategy, there is no risk that a product failure will affect other products in the line.
B) Some large firms have found that the complexity and expense of implementing a multibranding strategy outweigh its benefits.
C) With a multibranding strategy, each brand is unique to each market segment.
D) A multibranding strategy is used when a firm produces products and sells them under the brand name of a wholesaler or retailer.
E) Some multibrands are introduced to confront competitors' brands.
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Multiple Choice
A) introduction
B) growth
C) maturity
D) decline
E) harvest
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Multiple Choice
A) price gouging.
B) off-peak pricing.
C) flow management pricing.
D) price differentiation.
E) idle production pricing.
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Multiple Choice
A) Gatorade uses the same formula for all its products and simply changes the brand name when introducing new flavors.
B) Gatorade's success can be attributed to management's decision to find and then stick with one channel of distribution.
C) Gatorade changed its color, packaging, and size of items in the product line for the domestic market so that they would not conflict with those marketed to foreign markets.
D) Gatorade has used the same packaging since the product debuted in 1965.
E) Gatorade has changed its product formulation, packaging, and advertising over the years in response to changes in the marketplace.
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Multiple Choice
A) process.
B) procedure.
C) productivity.
D) protocol.
E) plan.
Correct Answer
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Essay
Correct Answer
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View Answer
Multiple Choice
A) the actual length of time a product stays in any stage of the life cycle.
B) the individual criteria selected to place a firm in a stage of the life cycle.
C) the importance of the marketing mix elements.
D) the importance of environmental forces.
E) the importance of new product innovation.
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