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A risk with ________ is that too many uses for one brand name can dilute the meaning of a brand for consumers.


A) brand extensions
B) product line extensions
C) cannibalization
D) private branding
E) mixed branding

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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Adding value to the product (or line) through additional features or higher-quality materials is referred to as


A) trading up.
B) trading down.
C) product enhancement.
D) product extension.
E) quality infusement.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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The preference for a specific brand is called ________ demand.


A) selective
B) secondary
C) primary
D) derived
E) explicit

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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The ________ stage of the product life cycle is characterized by rapid increases in sales.


A) introduction
B) growth
C) maturity
D) decline
E) harvest

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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In the seven Ps of services marketing, process is


A) the patented steps of service encounters that distinguish one service provider from another.
B) the licensed procedures that have met ISO 9000 guidelines for safety.
C) the procedures, mechanisms, and flow of activities by which the service is created and delivered.
D) a protocol for behaviors and activities for people-based rather than technology-based services.
E) the decisions consumers' make during the purchase of services.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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C

The Samsung brand includes the familiar Samsung Electronics, but also Samsung Heavy Industries, Samsung Engineering, Samsung C&T (construction) , and Samsung Life Insurance. This company uses


A) multibranding.
B) uniform branding.
C) co-branding.
D) corporate branding.
E) agent licensing.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is one of the steps in the sequential process of building brand equity?


A) develop positive brand awareness
B) establish a brand's meaning in the minds of consumers
C) elicit the proper consumer responses to a brand's identity and meaning
D) create a consumer-brand connection
E) reward loyal customer behavior

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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All of the following are true about product line extensions except which?


A) This strategy can result in lower advertising and promotion costs.
B) A risk that comes with product line extensions is that sales of an extension may come at the expense of other items in the company's product line.
C) A product line extension raises the level of brand awareness.
D) Line extensions work best when they provide incremental company revenue by taking sales away from competing brands.
E) Product line extensions involve using a current brand name to enter a different product class.

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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Primary demand is a desire for the ________ rather than for a ________; it is often the focus of marketing when there are few competitors with the same product.


A) product class; specific brand
B) problem solution; product category
C) brand name; product category
D) novelty; problem solution
E) product concept; tangible product

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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Xunrui Communications is an upstart maker of inexpensive smartphones for the Chinese market. Xunrui purchases the components and assembles the phones in Shenzhen, located in southern China. These smartphones retail for about $65, significantly less than the $250 to $800 for smartphones marketed by Apple or Samsung, the top providers. Xunrui Communications most likely is using which pricing strategy in this example?


A) penetration pricing
B) cost-plus pricing
C) target ROI pricing
D) above-market pricing
E) skimming pricing

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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A

  Figure 10-5 -The consumers represented by C in Figure 10-5 above are called A)  innovators. B)  late majority. C)  early majority. D)  early adopters. E)  laggards. Figure 10-5 -The consumers represented by C in Figure 10-5 above are called


A) innovators.
B) late majority.
C) early majority.
D) early adopters.
E) laggards.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Brand equity is valuable to an organization because it creates a competitive advantage and


A) it guarantees the lowest prices.
B) decision making becomes easier for consumers.
C) there is no need for coupons, discounts, or other customer incentives.
D) customers are often willing to pay a higher price.
E) new market segments are easily added to the market-product grid.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Directions on how and when to use a product and information about the source and composition of a product that appear on packaging labels provide what kind of benefits?


A) communication benefits
B) storage benefits
C) perceptual benefits
D) protection benefits
E) self-realization benefits

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Which of the following is false about a multibranding strategy?


A) With a multibranding strategy, there is no risk that a product failure will affect other products in the line.
B) Some large firms have found that the complexity and expense of implementing a multibranding strategy outweigh its benefits.
C) With a multibranding strategy, each brand is unique to each market segment.
D) A multibranding strategy is used when a firm produces products and sells them under the brand name of a wholesaler or retailer.
E) Some multibrands are introduced to confront competitors' brands.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Sony sells a 75" XBR-X940D television with 4K resolution, HDR support, Android TV interface with a multitude of apps, and a premium direct LED lighting system. This Sony TV is in which stage of its product life cycle?


A) introduction
B) growth
C) maturity
D) decline
E) harvest

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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A

Commuters in New York often install radio frequency identification (RFID) devices on their cars that can be read automatically as they approach a toll booth. This saves time, improves traffic flow, and means drivers don't need exact change. Also, New York authorities can manage traffic flow by charging different toll amounts for different times, such as charging a higher toll for morning and afternoon rush hour periods. This pricing strategy is


A) price gouging.
B) off-peak pricing.
C) flow management pricing.
D) price differentiation.
E) idle production pricing.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following statements regarding Gatorade's branding is most accurate?


A) Gatorade uses the same formula for all its products and simply changes the brand name when introducing new flavors.
B) Gatorade's success can be attributed to management's decision to find and then stick with one channel of distribution.
C) Gatorade changed its color, packaging, and size of items in the product line for the domestic market so that they would not conflict with those marketed to foreign markets.
D) Gatorade has used the same packaging since the product debuted in 1965.
E) Gatorade has changed its product formulation, packaging, and advertising over the years in response to changes in the marketplace.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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The actual procedures, mechanisms, and flow of activities by which a service is created and delivered is referred to as


A) process.
B) procedure.
C) productivity.
D) protocol.
E) plan.

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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Describe a brand name and explain how it benefits a consumer.

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A brand name is any word, device (design...

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The shapes of the product life cycle for high-learning, low-learning, fashion, and fad products vary as does


A) the actual length of time a product stays in any stage of the life cycle.
B) the individual criteria selected to place a firm in a stage of the life cycle.
C) the importance of the marketing mix elements.
D) the importance of environmental forces.
E) the importance of new product innovation.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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