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An American Airlines ad shows the airline's new seats and emphasizes their ability to recline and other benefits, to overcome the ________ of its service.


A) incongruity
B) inconsistency
C) inventory costs
D) inseparability
E) intangibility

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The type of analysis that compares the differences between consumers' expectations about a service and their experience with it based on dimensions of service quality is referred to as


A) customer relationship management.
B) service encounter differential.
C) gap analysis.
D) a customer contact audit.
E) a service audit.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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In which stage of the new-product development process would a firm use both a SWOT analysis and environmental scanning to develop a new-product protocol and identify its strategic role for the firm?


A) idea generation
B) screening and evaluation
C) new-product strategy development
D) business analysis
E) development

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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A product that is new in some way but requires no new behaviors to be learned by consumers is a


A) continuous innovation.
B) discontinuous innovation.
C) dynamically continuous innovation.
D) product transformation.
E) concurrent innovation.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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An external evaluation with consumers that consists of preliminary testing of a new-product idea rather than the actual finished product is referred to as


A) new-product strategy development.
B) idea generation.
C) crowdsourcing.
D) market testing.
E) a concept test.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Hewlett-Packard, for example, introduced its HP Tablet a few years after Apple launched its original iPad, about the same time Apple introduced its next-generation iPad 2 that featured multiple apps. According to the textbook, the HP Tablet's failure was due in large part to


A) bad timing.
B) not satisfying customer needs on critical factors.
C) poor product quality.
D) an insignificant point of difference.
E) incomplete market and product protocol.

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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The Vermont Teddy Bear Co. sells handmade teddy bears designed to be given as gifts for almost every occasion imaginable. The Love Bandit Bear is designed for people to give on Valentine's Day. The unique identification number that the Vermont Teddy Bear Co. uses to distinguish this teddy bear from the others in order to track it in the warehouse is called


A) a stock ID code.
B) a QR code.
C) an NAICS stock code.
D) an order quantity code.
E) a stock keeping unit.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Among business products, which of the following would most likely be considered accessory equipment?


A) copper wiring
B) a factory
C) a cleaning service
D) pneumatic nail gun
E) ink-jet printer cartridges

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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A newly invented apple peeling and coring machine for the consumer market would be considered


A) a shopping product.
B) a convenience product.
C) a specialty product.
D) an unsought product.
E) a discretionary product.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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A retail chain hires a company to design and install a computer network that would allow each store in the chain to check the inventory of others in the chain for customer-requested items. The retail chain purchased which kind of business products?


A) accessory equipment
B) industrial services
C) supply materials
D) component parts
E) installations

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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One of the eight primary marketing-related reasons for new-product failure is


A) not listening to the voice of the engineer.
B) no economical access to buyers.
C) too much advertising or too aggressive a tone for it.
D) failure to anticipate competitors' actions.
E) insufficient funding for rollout.

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following new products is the best example of the lowest level of risk from the company's point of view?


A) adding Ball Park Beef Franks with Cheese to the Ball Park Franks line
B) moving from production of landline telephones to smartphones
C) marketing the first Apple computer
D) changing the formula from Coca-Cola to New Coke and then back to Coca-Cola Classic
E) offering online marketing classes rebranded under a new college name

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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________ are items that become part of the final business product.


A) Components
B) Accessories
C) Support products
D) Production goods
E) Raw assemblies

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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Identify and describe each stage in the new-product development process in the correct order.

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There are seven stages in the new-produc...

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Open innovation may enhance the ________ stage of the new-product development process.


A) internal collaboration
B) screening and evaluation
C) product development
D) new-product strategy development
E) idea generation

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Inconsistency of services refers to the fact that


A) there is no regulation of service industries in terms of basic standards of quality.
B) the quality of service provided by a firm is often inconsistent with its image.
C) the performance of one employee may vary from the performance of another employee even though the same firm employs both.
D) training and standardization of service delivery procedures cannot be accomplished.
E) services have a varying degree of durability.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Very infrequent purchases and limited distribution are characteristics of products that a prospective buyer may not initially want, which makes awareness essential. This type of consumer product is referred to as


A) an unsought product.
B) a shopping product.
C) a convenience product.
D) a specialty product.
E) a support product.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Jack graduated from law school and took his mom to dinner after the ceremony. At the restaurant, the server filled their water glasses, checked on their table, and took care of their requests. Jason noted that the last time he was at this restaurant, the experience was much worse. This scenario illustrates the ________ of services.


A) impressionability
B) intangibility
C) inseparability
D) uniqueness of the service
E) inconsistency

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following statements regarding goods is most accurate?


A) In order to be classified as a good, an item must appeal to all five senses.
B) Music is not considered a good because it only involves a single sense-hearing.
C) Some goods have intangible attributes as well as tangible ones.
D) To market a good that contains visual attributes, you cannot use an auditory medium.
E) The aroma of chocolate chip cookies is considered an idea because it affects one's senses.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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A product mix refers to


A) all of the different product lines offered by an organization.
B) the variations within a product class.
C) a specific product SKU that has a unique brand, size, or price.
D) a group of products that are closely related because they satisfy a class of needs, are used together, are sold to the same customer group, are distributed through the same types of outlets, or fall within a given price range.
E) the entire product category or industry.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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