A) North America, Central America, and South America.
B) the United States and the European Union.
C) member countries originally from NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) .
D) the United States, Canada, and Mexico.
E) the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom.
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A) intermediaries have the potential to harm the brand.
B) the firm entering the foreign market must pay royalties to the government.
C) the company forgoes control over its product.
D) the financial commitments involved.
E) this method is likely to provide the fewest cost savings relative to the other global market entry options.
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A) a global marketing strategy.
B) an integrated marketing strategy.
C) a transnational marketing strategy.
D) a meganational marketing strategy.
E) an international marketing strategy.
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A) product extension strategy
B) product adaptation strategy
C) dual adaptation strategy
D) product invention strategy
E) communication adaptation strategy
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A) Competitive advantage grows out of continuous improvement.
B) Small firms succeed in foreign niche markets.
C) Tariffs have declined from an average of 40 percent to less than 5 percent.
D) Regional trade agreements may provide preferential treatment for member nations.
E) Pan-European marketing strategies are possible due to greater uniformity in packaging standards.
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A) product extension
B) product customization
C) product adaptation
D) dual adaptation
E) dual integration
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A) Esperanto
B) back translation
C) semiotics
D) semantic symbolism
E) linguistic exchange
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A) product extension strategy
B) product adaptation strategy
C) dual adaptation strategy
D) product invention strategy
E) communication adaptation strategy
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A) The licensor has reduced potential profits compared to direct investment.
B) The licensor incurs higher costs for product manufacturing in the foreign country.
C) The licensor forgoes control of its product.
D) Should the licensee prove to be a poor choice, the name or reputation of the company may be harmed.
E) The licensor may be creating its own competition.
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A) licensing.
B) a joint venture.
C) direct exporting.
D) contract assembly.
E) dual adaptation.
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A) the Consumer Bill of Rights.
B) the Golden Rule.
C) caveat emptor.
D) the American Marketing Association Statement of Ethics.
E) maximizing profits so long as the firm stays within the rules.
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A) becomes more stable
B) increases
C) levels off
D) decreases
E) becomes more unpredictable
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A) equivalent exporting.
B) back-channel market.
C) mature marketing.
D) parallel importing.
E) transparent market.
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A) exporting.
B) franchising.
C) licensing.
D) joint venture.
E) direct investment.
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A) an international firm
B) a multidomestic firm
C) a transnational firm
D) a meganational firm
E) a multinational firm
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A) the presence of a networked global marketspace.
B) an elimination worldwide of tariff and quotas.
C) a more aggressive attitude toward regulating international banking.
D) a sharp decline in economic espionage.
E) a gradual dissolution of unpopular trade agreements.
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A) indirect exporting.
B) direct ownership.
C) joint ventures.
D) licensing.
E) direct exporting.
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A) Short-term exchange-rate fluctuations can have a significant effect on the profits of global companies.
B) Fluctuations in exchange rates among the world's currencies occur, but multinational companies are insulated from the effects because of direct investment.
C) Exchange rate fluctuations are relatively rare, and when they occur, their effects are minimal.
D) Exchange rate fluctuations are now almost nonexistent due in great part to the stability of the euro.
E) Exchange rate fluctuations may affect the financial sector but rarely reach the consumer.
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