A) are preferences found more in American teenagers than in most other cultures around the world.
B) actually begin at age 10, but begin to decline significantly as students enter high school.
C) ironically are found more frequently among teenagers who cannot afford to make those purchases than for those who can.
D) are preferences of teenagers around the world regardless of where they live.
E) are often established early among European teens and they typically linger well into adulthood.
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Multiple Choice
A) domestic imperialism.
B) protectionism.
C) blocked competition.
D) import taxation.
E) trade restriction.
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Multiple Choice
A) an analysis of cultural diversity within the country under consideration
B) regulatory constraints regarding contracts, mergers, and partnerships
C) an assessment of the economic infrastructure in different countries
D) an assessment of language differences including dialect variation
E) political and ideological differences between the countries involved
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Multiple Choice
A) the foreign country gains employment by having the product manufactured locally
B) the licensee gains information that allows it to start with a competitive advantage
C) the lower risk to the company granting the license compared to direct investment
D) the licensor's ability to protect its brand name from harm
E) the capital-free entry into a foreign country
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Multiple Choice
A) an ethnocentric
B) a transnational
C) a global
D) an international
E) a multidomestic
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Multiple Choice
A) the strategy used by multinational firms that have as many different product variations, brand names, and advertising programs as countries in which they do business.
B) the strategy of transnational firms not to employ adaptive marketing techniques when there are cultural differences, but to redirect their marketing resources toward customer education.
C) the strategy of transnational firms that employ the practice of standardizing marketing activities when there are cultural similarities and adapting them when cultures differ.
D) the global strategy of seeking out already established firms in other nations and selling them the rights to manufacture and distribute the firm's products through a host nation's local businesses.
E) the strategy currently used by most U.S. domestic firms that when entering a new international market, these firms offer only those products that require the least amount of product adaptation.
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Multiple Choice
A) levels off.
B) decreases.
C) increases.
D) becomes less of an economic priority.
E) becomes progressively unstable.
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Multiple Choice
A) seller.
B) channels between nations.
C) seller's international marketing headquarters.
D) final consumer.
E) channels within foreign nations.
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Multiple Choice
A) exporting
B) joint venture
C) direct investment
D) franchising
E) licensing
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Multiple Choice
A) market synthesis.
B) cross-cultural analysis.
C) international sociographics.
D) transnational anthropology.
E) multicultural ethnocentrism.
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Multiple Choice
A) customs.
B) ethics.
C) values.
D) culture.
E) beliefs.
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Multiple Choice
A) Country partisanship
B) Cultural ethnocentrism
C) Xenophobia
D) Consumer ethnocentrism
E) Nationalism
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Multiple Choice
A) a firm produces and markets its products domestically rather than internationally.
B) firms originate, produce, and market their products and services worldwide.
C) two firms from two different countries compete for market share in a single domestic market.
D) two or more firms from different nations combine their resources to market products in a single domestic market.
E) the firm from one nation dominates the market for its product in every nation.
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Multiple Choice
A) licensing.
B) accreditation.
C) countertrading.
D) cooperative.
E) internationalization.
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Multiple Choice
A) both countries have suffered major financial crises due to a severe trade imbalance.
B) both countries have imposed tariffs on imported goods to protect their domestic markets.
C) both countries have imposed limits on the quantity of these goods that can leave their respective domestic markets.
D) both products are considered essentials and as a result are more heavily taxed.
E) these products were purchased at a lower price from nations that currently are under governmental sanctions.
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Multiple Choice
A) franchising.
B) a joint venture.
C) licensing.
D) direct investment.
E) exporting.
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Multiple Choice
A) A global brand has centrally coordinated marketing programs.
B) A global brand is marketed under different names but uses identical ads for all markets.
C) A global brand alters the product formulation or service for each geographical region.
D) A global brand delivers multiple benefits based on the GDP of each country.
E) A global brand is a collaborative effort among several different national firms.
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Multiple Choice
A) offering the right to a trademark, patent, trade secret, or similarly valued items of intellectual property in return for a royalty or fee.
B) contracting with a foreign firm to manufacture products according to certain specifications.
C) a foreign company and a local firm investing together to create a local business.
D) having a company handle its own exports directly, but using intermediaries for importing.
E) exporting through an intermediary, which often has the knowledge and means to succeed in selling a firm's products abroad.
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Multiple Choice
A) illegally disposing of unusable or damaged goods to avoid paying removal fees and/or taxes.
B) a firm selling damaged or unsalable goods below their original production cost.
C) a firm selling quality goods at significantly lower prices for the primary purpose of reducing inventory to make room for seasonal goods.
D) a firm selling quality goods at significantly lower prices for the primary purpose of reducing inventory to make room for newer or more expensive models.
E) a firm selling a product in a foreign country below its domestic price or below its actual cost.
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Multiple Choice
A) English, Japanese, and Chinese.
B) English, French, and Spanish.
C) Japanese, Spanish, and French.
D) Japanese, Spanish, and English.
E) Spanish, English, and Chinese.
Correct Answer
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