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  Figure 5-4 -Figure 5-4 shows the three buy classes encountered by organizational buyers. B is referred to as a A)  modified rebuy. B)  straight rebuy. C)  new buy. D)  standard reorder. E)  typical buy. Figure 5-4 -Figure 5-4 shows the three buy classes encountered by organizational buyers. B is referred to as a


A) modified rebuy.
B) straight rebuy.
C) new buy.
D) standard reorder.
E) typical buy.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Marketers need to understand their customers' buying centers. A series of questions can be used to facilitate this process. Which of the following questions would be the least useful when trying to understand the operations of a buying center?


A) Which individuals are in the buying center for the product or service?
B) What is the relative influence of each member of the group?
C) What are the buying criteria of each member?
D) How does each member of the group perceive our company, our products and services, and our salespeople?
E) What criteria were used to select the members of the buying center?

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following exemplifies an organizational buyer?


A) A local baker buys sugar at the grocery store to make cookies with his children at home.
B) A dentist buys a new couch for her den.
C) An architect hires an Uber to take him to the airport for a vacation.
D) The owner of an office building contracts with a service to provide overnight janitorial services for it.
E) The mayor rents a tuxedo to wear to his daughter's wedding.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Manufacturers, wholesalers, retailers, service companies, not-for-profit organizations, and government agencies that buy goods and services for their own use or for resale are referred to as


A) multinational buyers.
B) resellers.
C) organizational buyers.
D) ultimate consumers.
E) institutional buyers.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

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What are the five stages of the organizational buying process? Describe at least three differences from the consumer buying process.

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The five stages of the organizational bu...

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JCPenney looks at several capabilities when selecting a paper supplier. These organizational buying criteria include on-time delivery, the availability, quality and quantity of selected grades of paper, forestry management and sustainable practices, and price. This examination would be done during the ________ stage of the organizational buying decision process.


A) procurement analysis
B) break-even analysis
C) purchase decision
D) information search
E) alternative evaluation

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The North American Industry Classification System (NAICS)


A) provides common industry definitions for North America, Central America, and South America to measure economic activity in the Western Hemisphere.
B) provides common industry definitions between Canada and the United States to measure economic activity and reduce barriers of trade for cross-border firms.
C) provides a classification system for products that is consistent worldwide.
D) provides a classification system for products that is consistent across North America, Central America, and South America to measure economic activity in the Western Hemisphere.
E) provides common industry definitions for Canada, Mexico, and the United States to measure economic activity in the three member countries.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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are the three types of organizational buying situations or buy classes? Give an example of each.

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There are three types of buying situatio...

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Starbucks is using its purchasing power to continue its quest to reduce its energy usage. Recently, the company announced plans to replace all of the traditional incandescent and halogen bulbs in its stores worldwide with more efficient light-emitting diode (LED) bulbs-a move the company claims will enable it to cut energy consumption in its stores by up to 7 percent. Starbucks would be considered a leader in


A) ISO 9000 certification.
B) sustainable procurement.
C) cause marketing.
D) ecological procurement.
E) sustainable development.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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What is the last stage of the organizational buying decision process?


A) information search
B) postpurchase behavior
C) alternative evaluation
D) purchase decision
E) purveyor review

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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  Figure 5-5a -Which type of auction does Figure 5-5a represent? A)  reverse auction B)  horizontal auction C)  vertical auction D)  diagonal auction E)  traditional auction Figure 5-5a -Which type of auction does Figure 5-5a represent?


A) reverse auction
B) horizontal auction
C) vertical auction
D) diagonal auction
E) traditional auction

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Small businesses benefit from independent ________ like Amazon Business, PlasticsNet, Hospital Network.com, and TextileWeb.


A) webfronts
B) clicks-and-mortar
C) e-marketplaces
D) iMarkets
E) integrated markets

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Although the U.S. Justice Department frowns on ________ because it restricts the normal operation of a free market, it is still legal for two companies to have an agreement to buy one another's products.


A) reciprocity
B) tying agreements
C) just-in-time procurement
D) quid pro quo
E) supply partnerships

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following types of firms are in the industrial market?


A) retailing
B) fisheries
C) wholesaling
D) state governments
E) federal regulatory agencies

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Within the buying center, influencers are people who


A) have the formal authority and responsibility to select the supplier and negotiate the terms of the contract.
B) control the flow of information in the buying center.
C) affect the buying decision usually by helping define the specifications for what is bought.
D) have the formal or informal power to select or approve the supplier that receives the contract.
E) actually use and evaluate the product or service.

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Which of the following is a service business within the industrial market?


A) construction
B) mining
C) insurance
D) government
E) farming

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The buying situation where an organization is a first-time buyer of the product or service is referred to as


A) an initial buy.
B) a new buy.
C) a preliminary buy.
D) a straight rebuy.
E) a modified rebuy.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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The group of people within an organization who participate in the buying process and share common goals, risks, and knowledge important to a purchase decision is referred to as the


A) gatekeeper.
B) buying center.
C) purchasing department.
D) procurement committee.
E) acquisition office.

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following characterizes organizational buyer-seller relationships?


A) Purchases are typically made with few to no negotiations.
B) Purchases are usually of small dollar values.
C) Long-term contracts are often prevalent.
D) Reciprocal arrangements are prohibited by the federal government.
E) Delivery schedules are largely irrelevant.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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In an e-marketplace, an online auction in which a buyer communicates a need for a product or service and would-be suppliers are invited to bid in competition with each other is referred to as a


A) vertical auction.
B) reverse auction.
C) horizontal auction.
D) traditional auction.
E) reciprocal auction.

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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