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Describe the three types of organizational markets and give examples of each.

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There are three types of organizational ...

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What type of online auction includes one seller and many buyers?


A) forward auction
B) reverse auction
C) traditional auction
D) vertical auction
E) bidder's war

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Explain the differences between independent e-marketplaces and private exchanges.

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Both are forms of e-marketplaces. Indepe...

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Beth is part owner of a chain of auto repair shops. Her company was considering adding tire sales in some of its facilities, and several people were slated to meet to discuss the idea. Beth gathered information about possible distributors. Her son had been laid off from a job with one of them, so she removed this company from the group she was preparing to present to the others. Here, Beth was acting in what role in the buying center?


A) gatekeeper
B) decider
C) user
D) obstructionist
E) power broker

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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eBay Business Supply is an example of


A) a webfront operation.
B) a clicks-and-mortar store.
C) an e-marketplace.
D) an integrated market.
E) an iMarket.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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The people in the organization who actually consumer the product or service are referred to as ________, which is one role in the buying center.


A) consumers
B) deciders
C) buyers
D) influencers
E) users

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The primary organizational buying objective for business firms is to


A) create an atmosphere of inclusiveness.
B) help smaller companies stay in business.
C) increase the efficiency of its buyers.
D) help the firm increase profitability.
E) turn inventory.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Within the buying center, deciders are people who


A) have the formal authority and responsibility to select the supplier and negotiate the terms of the contract.
B) control the flow of information in the buying center.
C) have the formal or informal power to select or approve the supplier that receives the contract.
D) affect the buying decision usually by helping define the specifications for what is bought.
E) actually use and evaluate the product or service.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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For routine orders within the buying center, the decider is usually


A) the buyer or purchasing manager.
B) the CEO.
C) the COO.
D) the head of R&D.
E) the customer.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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A reverse auction refers to an online auction


A) where firms may sell their overstock-unused raw materials, packaging, and tools-to the highest bidder.
B) in which a manufacturer offers to share its facilities, inventory, or services with other smaller firms that are invited to bid in competition with each other.
C) in which a smaller manufacturer seeks to share the facilities, inventory, or services of a larger firm, and invites those firms to bid in competition with each other.
D) in which a buyer communicates a need for a product or service and would-be suppliers are invited to bid in competition with each other.
E) where firms seek to purchase other firms' overstock-unused raw materials, packaging, and tools-while trying to find the lowest price possible.

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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A reorder of an existing product or service from a list of acceptable suppliers is referred to as a


A) new buy.
B) straight rebuy.
C) modified rebuy.
D) standard reorder.
E) make-buy.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Airbus manufactures commercial aircraft that it sells to a variety of airlines worldwide. Still, demand for its products often depends on rates of air travel among consumers. Demand for Airbus products is referred to as ________ demand.


A) unitized
B) reseller
C) applied
D) implied
E) derived

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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Organizational buyers are


A) wholesalers, retailers, and service companies that buy goods and services exclusively for resale.
B) any organization that buys products and services for their own use or for resale.
C) not-for-profit organizations that buy goods and services for their own use.
D) firms that typically buy physical goods and resell them again without any reprocessing.
E) all buyers in a nation including ultimate consumers.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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A buying center refers to


A) an online trading community that brings together buyers and supplier organizations to make possible the real time exchange of information, money, products, and services.
B) the department within a firm responsible for the logistics of placing, tracking, and delivering orders to other departments within the firm.
C) the department within a firm responsible for the logistics of placing, tracking, and delivering orders to ultimate consumers.
D) the group of people within an organization who participate in the buying process and share common goals, risks, and knowledge important to a purchase decision.
E) the department within a firm that allows purchases to be made from a centralized location from multiple vendors at the same time.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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When JCPMedia buys paper for JCPenney newspaper inserts, it considers suppliers' forest management and other sustainability practices. JCPMedia buyers consider these as part of the process to


A) fulfill profit responsibilities.
B) formally evaluate paper supplier capabilities.
C) eliminate the need for online purchasing.
D) shorten the value chain.
E) fulfill the auditing role.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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A straight rebuy is ________ while a modified rebuy is ________.


A) an exchange; a resale
B) a routine reorder; an exchange
C) a first-time order; a routine reorder
D) a changed order; a first-time order
E) a routine reorder; a changed order

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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All of the following people are part of the Trek buying center except which?


A) Trek executives
B) production workers
C) representatives from research and development
D) quality control employees
E) a purchasing manager

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Firms marketing consumer products or services often try to reach thousands or millions of individuals or households. Firms selling to organizations


A) try to reach tens of millions of wholesalers, retailers, and government units.
B) are restricted to far fewer buyers.
C) hope to obtain similar numbers of business customers, or even more.
D) do not have customers, per se.
E) also must sell to ultimate consumers because of the market potential.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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A computer company salesperson invites the IT managers of its top 10 customers (in terms of dollar sales) to view a demonstration of the firm's new product line, so the salesperson can obtain their opinions regarding various options and configurations that could be offered. These IT managers are most likely to be the ________ of their organizations' buying centers.


A) gatekeepers
B) influencers
C) reciprocity arrangers
D) buyers
E) users

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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If General Motors (GM) agrees to purchases Borg-Warner transmissions, and Borg-Warner agrees to buys trucks and cars from GM, they would be demonstrating which type of buyer-seller interaction?


A) exclusive dealing
B) supply partnerships
C) tying arrangements
D) noncompetitive bidding
E) reciprocity

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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