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Corning, Inc., which transforms an exotic blend of materials to create optical fiber capable of carrying much of the telephone traffic in the United States on a single strand, is operating in ________ market.


A) a consumer
B) a government
C) a service
D) a reseller
E) an industrial

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

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At the weekly meeting for Choice Hotels, the marketing manager said, "We need an inexpensive creative way to increase awareness of our hotels among people who travel by automobile. To do that, I want to find a different advertising medium that the other hotel chains are not using now." The purchase of this advertising on an alternative medium would be an example of


A) a new buy.
B) a straight rebuy.
C) a converted rebuy.
D) a modified rebuy.
E) an initial buy.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The objective attributes of the supplier's products and services and the capabilities of the supplier itself are collectively referred to as


A) the supplier consideration set.
B) derived demand factors.
C) evaluative criteria.
D) performance metrics.
E) organizational buying criteria.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Apple Inc. custom-orders the microprocessors for its iMac and MacBook from Intel, which works with Apple to minimize costs for each type of chip while maximizing quality, ultimately giving customers good value for their money. This in an examples of a


A) symbiotic partnership.
B) make-buy decision.
C) reciprocal agreement.
D) supply partnership.
E) tying arrangement.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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The first stage in the organizational buying decision process is


A) information search.
B) antecedent states.
C) alternative evaluation.
D) purchase decision.
E) problem recognition.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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For e-marketplaces, large companies tend to favor ________ that link them with their network of qualified suppliers and customers.


A) centralized markets
B) decentralized markets
C) private exchanges
D) segregated markets
E) independent trading communities

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements about marketing mix characteristics in organizational buying behavior is most accurate?


A) Few large transactions are made over the Internet.
B) The actual buyer retains all of the influence in the buying decision.
C) Advertising is very simplistic in nature.
D) Direct selling to organizational buyers is the rule.
E) Only finished goods need a developed marketing mix; resellers need worry just about the transaction.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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There are seven commonly used organizational buying criteria. One of them is


A) flexibility.
B) technical capability.
C) adherence to government regulation.
D) senior management directives.
E) consumer awareness.

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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A supply partnership refers to


A) an arrangement a manufacturer makes with a reseller to handle only its products and not those of competitors.
B) the illegal practice of refusing to purchase a seller's products unless the seller agrees not to purchase that product or any similar products from any other buyer.
C) a supplier that requires a buyer purchasing some products from it to also buy others.
D) a relationship that exists when a buyer and its supplier adopt mutually beneficial objectives, policies, and procedures for the purpose of lowering the cost of or increasing the value of products and services delivered to the ultimate consumer.
E) the practice whereby a seller requires the purchaser of one product to also buy another item in the line.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following possible characteristics of consumer buying is least likely to enter into an organizational buying decision?


A) comparison of product performance with expectations
B) purchase decisions based on the highest overall evaluation
C) alternatives evaluated on important criteria
D) information gathered from internal and external searches
E) problem recognition triggered by self-actualization motives

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Business-to-business marketing refers to


A) the marketing of goods to companies, governments, or ultimate consumers for use in the creation of goods and services.
B) the marketing of products to not-for-profit organizations at a reduced fee or nominal cost for use in the creation of goods and services that they can produce and market to others.
C) the marketing of products and services to companies, governments, or not-for-profit organizations for use in the creation of products that they can produce and market to others.
D) the marketing of services in the area of intellectual property such as legal, financial, or creative consulting.
E) the marketing of an idea to create interest or generate goodwill, not just for an individual brand but also for an entire industry or product class.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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When a seller puts an item up for sale and would-be buyers are invited to bid in competition with one another, it is referred to as


A) a reverse auction.
B) a traditional auction.
C) a bidder's war.
D) an e-auction.
E) a Webfront auction.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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On a visit to Conner Industries, a West Plains Band Saw salesperson heard a production employee saying, "This band saw has a 36-inch wheel that could really save us time, and with its adjustable height, it can be operated by someone tall like me as well as by our shorter workers. I bet this would speed up my production time by 30 percent. Why don't we order this band saw?" The person the salesperson heard giving input has which buying center role?


A) purchasing agent
B) decider
C) buyer
D) user
E) motivator

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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If a purchase is a new buy for a manufacturer, the seller should expect


A) specifications to be changed many times before the buy is completed.
B) a lot of conflict.
C) many people to be involved in the purchase decision.
D) to have to do some favors for the decision makers.
E) to receive confirmation of a contract quickly.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A firm that reprocesses a product or service it buys before selling the product again to the next buyer is referred to as


A) an industrial firm.
B) a reseller firm.
C) a government agency.
D) a wholesaler.
E) a retailer.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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The North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) designates industries with a numerical code in a defined structure. A six-digit coding system is used. The fifth digit designates


A) an industry subsector.
B) an industry group.
C) a specific industry.
D) an individual country-level national industry.
E) a sector of the economy.

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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In the construction industry, an independent trading community such as Buzzsaw.com or Cephren.com enables a general contractor to manage and coordinate the many suppliers, subcontractors, architects, and engineers necessary to complete a project. Buzzsaw.com and Cephren.com are examples of


A) Webfronts.
B) web chains.
C) X-changes.
D) e-syndicates.
E) e-marketplaces.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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In terms of organizational markets, Amazon.com, Lands' End, and JCPenney would most likely be classified as


A) government units.
B) resellers.
C) manufacturers.
D) wholesalers.
E) industrial firms.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and C)

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A sales representative for a pharmaceutical company visits the doctor's office, hoping to explain a new drug to the doctor. However, the office receptionist explains that the doctor is with patients and will not be able to see the sales rep. The receptionist is acting as


A) a user.
B) an influencer.
C) a buyer.
D) a decider.
E) a gatekeeper.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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The American Red Cross provides disaster relief, among many other services. As a nonprofit organization, its primary buying objective is to


A) increase profits through reducing costs.
B) increase profits through increasing donations.
C) diversify its services mix to survive an economic downturn.
D) meet the needs of those affected by disasters.
E) maintain purchase levels to support its suppliers.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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