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Six executives of Tyson Foods, one of the world's largest poultry, beef, and pork processors, were arrested for the illegal smuggling of undocumented foreign workers into the United States to work at Tyson plants. Based on this information, Tyson's violations may have been the result of ________, one of the major reasons some company employees engage in unethical behavior.


A) a mission statement that is too broad
B) the absence of a written core values statement
C) the absence of whistle-blowers
D) top management's behavior
E) the absence of a stakeholder code of ethics

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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Laws refer to


A) a specific set of behaviors a given society considers to be ethical.
B) society's values and standards that are enforceable in the courts.
C) the agreed upon codes of behavior for a given nation, community, religious group, or family.
D) written documentation of a prescribed set of attitudes, beliefs, and values.
E) a code of ethics that defines what may be done in specific business circumstances.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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  Brands Photo -In the brands photo shown, the manufacturers of these products may be concerned that their brand names will become generic. The legislation most likely to address this issue is the A)  Sherman Antitrust Act. B)  Patent Act. C)  Clayton Act. D)  Lanham Act. E)  The FTC Act. Brands Photo -In the brands photo shown, the manufacturers of these products may be concerned that their brand names will become generic. The legislation most likely to address this issue is the


A) Sherman Antitrust Act.
B) Patent Act.
C) Clayton Act.
D) Lanham Act.
E) The FTC Act.

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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Corporate culture manifests itself in many different ways: the ethical behavior of top management, expectations for ethical behavior present in formal codes of ethics, and


A) contracts and agreements between members of the same industry.
B) state and local laws regarding ethical business behavior.
C) the dress codes, manner of work, and sayings of its employees.
D) the socially responsible behaviors of its customers.
E) The involvement of shareholders with an organization's day-to-day marketing decisions.

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Which of the following is an action the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) can take to stop a company from continuing an unfair trade practice?


A) competitive advertising
B) a cease and desist order
C) a private ruling
D) a consent degree
E) a stay

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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One of the problems associated with self-regulation is


A) the lack of a written code of ethics by firms in the industry.
B) the intrusive enforcement by the FTC.
C) the opportunity corporate for espionage by competitors.
D) the absence of an industry association with persuasive power.
E) enforcement.

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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Gap, Inc. ended its relationship with 23 foreign production facilities due to code violations. Several closings occurred because of the use of child labor. In response to these events, the Gap created a large team whose purpose is to travel worldwide to ensure compliance with its Code of Vendor Conduct. This is an example of


A) cause marketing.
B) profit responsibility.
C) utilitarianism.
D) moral idealism.
E) social responsibility.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Demographics refer to


A) the depiction of a population according to its core values or cultural beliefs and their rate of change.
B) an objective measurement of a person's likelihood to purchase a product or service.
C) the psychological profile of prospective consumers.
D) the density of a population in a geographic area.
E) the description of a population according to selected characteristics such as age, gender, ethnicity, income, and occupation.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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In 1962, President John F. Kennedy outlined a Consumer Bill of Rights that codified the ethics of exchange between buyers and sellers. Which of the following is a primary principle of it?


A) to privacy
B) to be compensated for product defects
C) to be treated with respect
D) to be treated without prejudice
E) to be informed

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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All of the following statements about the environmental forces that have influenced Facebook are true except which?


A) The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) has a laissez-faire policy of not interfering with the development and marketing of Facebook and other social media websites.
B) Technological advances in data storage, server speed, and software integration have made Facebook increasingly fast and convenient.
C) Its rivalry with Google, Twitter, and Snapchat and new social networks encourage rapid expansion.
D) The cost of wireless connectivity and smartphones rapidly declined and Internet access expanded, which increasingly made social networking affordable for more people.
E) People increasingly look for new ways to communicate, obtain information, and offer opinions.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Buying a book at www.amazon.com to give as a birthday present is an example of ________ transaction.


A) an i-market
B) an intranet
C) an electronic commerce
D) an extranet
E) a marketplace

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Describe the difference between ethics and laws.

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Ethics are the moral principles and valu...

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Generation X consumers indicate they want online customer support; websites that are comprehensive, professional, and interactive; and advertising that is authentic, family-oriented, and unique. Generation X is also replacing baby boomers as the largest segment of business travelers. In response, American Airlines is offering travelers in-flight Wi-Fi, entertainment on demand, and personal power ports. This is an example of how ________ forces impact the marketing environment.


A) economic
B) competitive
C) social
D) technological
E) regulatory

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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The groups primarily served by a firm exhibiting profit responsibility include


A) the general public, public interest groups, and the environment.
B) consumers, employees, and supplier/distributors.
C) owners and stockholders.
D) the general public and competitors.
E) state and federal government.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The Department of Labor monitors consumer expenditures through its annual


A) Consumer Price Index.
B) Consumer Confidence Index.
C) Consumer Expenditure Survey.
D) Index of Consumer Sentiment.
E) National Consumer Spending Assessment.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Procter & Gamble has developed a successful brand campaign in partnership with UNICEF that includes the Pampers 1 Pack = 1 Vaccine initiative, which has protected 100 million women and their babies against maternal and neonatal tetanus. This is an example of


A) philanthropic marketing.
B) corporate altruism.
C) the marketing concept.
D) green marketing.
E) cause marketing.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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A rival of a branded food product manufacturer was known to have asked a mutual supplier for certain ingredients, using secret codes known only to the manufacturer and the supplier. The competitor discovered an email password and was able to access the rival's codes on the supplier's network. This is an example of


A) corporate intelligence.
B) economic espionage.
C) clandestine trade secrets.
D) industrial reconnaissance.
E) competitive surveillance.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Body Bazaar: The Market for Human Tissue in the Biotechnology Age is a book by Lori Andrews and Dorothy Nelkin. According to the book, "Body parts are bought and sold for medical research, diagnostics, and therapies. They are marketed to museums and personal collectors. And pieces of people are increasingly being used as raw materials for products-from placenta-enriched shampoos to experimental DNA-run computers. Blood has become one of the most valuable commodities on Earth. While petroleum sells for $100 a barrel, an equivalent quantity of blood products is worth $67,000." Use this quote to explain why ethics is such a difficult concept to understand.

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This example makes it obvious why ethics...

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An employee who contacts the SEC to report her company's use of illegal accounting procedures is an example of


A) a crony.
B) a scab.
C) a whistle-blower.
D) a corporate snitch.
E) an ombudsman.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The Child Protection Act (1966) and the Nutritional Labeling and Education Act (1990) are examples of


A) pricing-related legislation.
B) laws specifying product requirements.
C) fair trade legislation.
D) distribution-related legislation.
E) government contracts with private firms.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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