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Market segmentation is a part of what step in the strategic marketing process?


A) situation analysis
B) market-product focus and goal setting
C) marketing program
D) implementation
E) evaluation

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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The Boston Consulting Group (BCG) has given specific names and descriptions to the four resulting quadrants in its growth-share matrix based on the amount of cash they generate for or require from the organization. Cash cows are SBUs that are classified as having


A) high market growth rates and high relative market shares.
B) low market growth rates but high relative market shares.
C) low market growth rates and low relative market shares.
D) high market growth rates but low relative market shares.
E) medium market growth rates and medium relative market shares.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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The image depicted in Figure 2-5 represents what strategic analysis technique?


A) Gantt chart
B) SWOT analysis
C) Pert chart
D) BCG growth-share matrix
E) diversification analysis

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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  Figure 2-3c -According to Figure 2-3c, which of the following states has the highest number of monthly website visits? A)  Illinois B)  Texas C)  California D)  Florida E)  Washington Figure 2-3c -According to Figure 2-3c, which of the following states has the highest number of monthly website visits?


A) Illinois
B) Texas
C) California
D) Florida
E) Washington

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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The strategic business unit level


A) works most directly with the organization's target customers.
B) directs the overall strategy for the organization.
C) is most likely to change substantially over time.
D) provides more end-user analysis in order to design more customer-directed products.
E) defines a more specific strategic direction to exploit value-creating opportunities.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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In the Boston Consulting Group (BCG) business portfolio model for analysis of a firm's strategic business units, or SBUs, the vertical axis reflects


A) market growth rate.
B) marketing efficiencies.
C) industry attractiveness.
D) market segment size.
E) relative market share.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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  Figure 2-11 -Based on the information in Figure 2-11, the planning gap between 2005 and 2013, as represented by the wedge DBC, A)  is widening. B)  is narrowing. C)  is staying the same. D)  cannot be quantified. E)  began to open in 1998. Figure 2-11 -Based on the information in Figure 2-11, the planning gap between 2005 and 2013, as represented by the wedge DBC,


A) is widening.
B) is narrowing.
C) is staying the same.
D) cannot be quantified.
E) began to open in 1998.

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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  Ben & Jerry's Marketing Dashboard (Dollar Sales and Market Share)  -Consider the Ben & Jerry's Dollar Sales and Market Share graph. A marketing manager for Ben & Jerry's notices that dollar sales for 2017 were $240 million and in 2018 they were $250 million. What was the formula used to calculate the dollar sales for each of these two years? A)  Dollar sales ($)  = Average price × Quantity manufactured in each year. B)  Dollar sales ($)  = Average cost of goods sold - Fixed costs in each year. C)  Dollar sales ($)  = Average price - Shrinkage rate in each year. D)  Dollar sales ($)  = Average price × Quantity sold in each year. E)  Dollar sales ($)  = Average cost of goods sold - Variable costs in each year. Ben & Jerry's Marketing Dashboard (Dollar Sales and Market Share) -Consider the Ben & Jerry's Dollar Sales and Market Share graph. A marketing manager for Ben & Jerry's notices that dollar sales for 2017 were $240 million and in 2018 they were $250 million. What was the formula used to calculate the dollar sales for each of these two years?


A) Dollar sales ($) = Average price × Quantity manufactured in each year.
B) Dollar sales ($) = Average cost of goods sold - Fixed costs in each year.
C) Dollar sales ($) = Average price - Shrinkage rate in each year.
D) Dollar sales ($) = Average price × Quantity sold in each year.
E) Dollar sales ($) = Average cost of goods sold - Variable costs in each year.

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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Businesses sometimes pursue ________ goal to balance the conflicting goals of stakeholders to promote their overall welfare, even at the expense of profits.


A) a customer satisfaction
B) a shareholder
C) a profit minimization
D) a social responsibility
E) an employee welfare

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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In recent years, many subscribers to newspapers and magazines have cancelled their print subscriptions in favor of online news. These trends have caused the StarTribune newspaper to offer online content for $1.99 per week and Newsweek to suspend its print edition in favor of an online only weekly edition. These companies had to change their ________, an action triggered by the technological and social changes in their marketing environments.


A) organizational cultures
B) marketing tactics
C) business models
D) strategic marketing processes
E) goals or objectives

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the marketing strategies for expanding sales revenue presents the most risk for an organization?


A) product development
B) product-market evolution
C) market development
D) market penetration
E) diversification

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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A ________ is a nongovernmental organization that serves its customers but does not have profit as an organizational goal.


A) business firm
B) subchapter S corporation
C) service agency
D) cooperative
E) nonprofit organization

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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When evaluations show that actual performance differs from expectations, firms typically attempt to


A) decide if the time horizon should be increased or decreased.
B) perform a SWOT analysis with their major competitor as the principal focus.
C) use statistical linear trend analysis to interpret the results.
D) exploit a positive deviation or correct a negative deviation.
E) adopt a market-product grid to analyze the sales results.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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A set of values, ideas, attitudes, and norms of behavior that is learned and shared among the members of an organization is referred to as its


A) mission statement.
B) core value proposition.
C) organizational culture.
D) corporate philosophy.
E) core benefit proposition.

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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In a marketing context, goal setting involves specifying measurable ________ to be achieved.


A) marketing metrics
B) marketing objectives
C) marketing tactics
D) marketing plans
E) protocols

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Some universities provide retirement benefits by matching the percentage an employee pays into a retirement account up to a certain percentage. This encourages a larger percentage of employees to participate in retirement planning. This is an example of ________ goal.


A) a satisfaction
B) a sales revenue
C) a market share
D) a quality
E) an employee welfare

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Describe the three strategic levels in an organization.

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The three levels are: (1) the corporate ...

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All of the following are examples of stakeholders except which?


A) government
B) competitors
C) shareholders
D) suppliers
E) customers

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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With a marketing dashboard, a marketing manager may get information in the form of all of these except which?


A) the timeline
B) a graph
C) a table
D) a printed report
E) a map

F) B) and C)
G) A) and C)

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Briefly describe the four levels in a hierarchical organizational structure, including the three that are strategic in nature.

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Large organizations are extremely comple...

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