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Which of the following statements about strategy is most accurate?


A) An organization can be all things to all people because it has access to all the resources it needs to discover and satisfy the needs and wants of its target markets.
B) The marketing department helps to both set an organization's direction and move it there.
C) The American Marketing Association (AMA) recently has established the definition of strategy.
D) Strategy is an organization's short-term course of action designed to deliver a specific customer experience while achieving its internal standards.
E) Only start-up organizations must develop strategies to help them raise capital as well as focus and direct their efforts to accomplish their goals.

F) None of the above
G) A) and C)

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The actions taken during the evaluation phase of the strategic marketing process include comparing results with plans to identify deviations and


A) starting the planning process anew.
B) executing the marketing program.
C) tracking unit sales and revenues and comparing with competitors.
D) developing the budget by estimating revenues, expenses, and profits.
E) exploiting positive deviations and correcting negative ones.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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A mission statement should be


A) short-term.
B) concise.
C) numerical.
D) trademarked.
E) clever.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Identify and describe the three steps of the planning phase of the strategic marketing process.

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Step 1: situation (SWOT) analysis is an ...

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Strategic business units (SBUs) with a high share of high-growth markets that may not generate enough cash to support their own demanding needs for future growth are referred to as


A) dogs.
B) sprouts.
C) question marks.
D) stars.
E) cash cows.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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In the Boston Consulting Group (BCG) business portfolio model for analysis of a firm's strategic business units, or SBUs, the horizontal axis reflects


A) market growth rate.
B) marketing efficiencies.
C) industry attractiveness.
D) market segment size.
E) relative market share.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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An industry refers to


A) organizations that develop similar offerings.
B) organizations that manufacture identical products to meet ISO 9000 specifications.
C) companies that are active in the production of materials used in finished products.
D) a group of people or firms united through strategic alliances.
E) the economic activity concerned with the selling of finished products to wholesalers and retailers.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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All of the following are names the Boston Consulting Group (BCG) has given to describe the four quadrants in its growth-share matrix except which?


A) dogs
B) stars
C) sloths
D) cash cows
E) question marks

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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  Ben & Jerry's Marketing Dashboard (Dollar Sales and Market Share)  -Consider the Ben & Jerry's Dollar Sales and Market Share graph. A marketing manager for Ben & Jerry's notices that dollar market share for 2017 was 18.4 percent and for 2018 it was 20.0 percent. What simple formula was used to calculate the dollar market share percentages for each of these two years? A)  Dollar market share (%)  = Ben & Jerry's sales ($) /Total industry sales, including Ben & Jerry's sales ($) . B)  Dollar market share (%)  = Total industry sales, including Ben & Jerry's sales ($) /Ben & Jerry's sales ($) . C)  Dollar market share (%)  = Total industry sales, including Ben & Jerry's sales ($) /Ben & Jerry's unit sales (#) . D)  Dollar market share (%)  = Total industry sales, including Ben & Jerry's sales ($) /Ben & Jerry's net profit ($) . E)  Dollar market share (%)  = Ben & Jerry's sales ($) /Gross domestic product ($) . Ben & Jerry's Marketing Dashboard (Dollar Sales and Market Share) -Consider the Ben & Jerry's Dollar Sales and Market Share graph. A marketing manager for Ben & Jerry's notices that dollar market share for 2017 was 18.4 percent and for 2018 it was 20.0 percent. What simple formula was used to calculate the dollar market share percentages for each of these two years?


A) Dollar market share (%) = Ben & Jerry's sales ($) /Total industry sales, including Ben & Jerry's sales ($) .
B) Dollar market share (%) = Total industry sales, including Ben & Jerry's sales ($) /Ben & Jerry's sales ($) .
C) Dollar market share (%) = Total industry sales, including Ben & Jerry's sales ($) /Ben & Jerry's unit sales (#) .
D) Dollar market share (%) = Total industry sales, including Ben & Jerry's sales ($) /Ben & Jerry's net profit ($) .
E) Dollar market share (%) = Ben & Jerry's sales ($) /Gross domestic product ($) .

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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In the 20th century, leadership of the railroads let airlines, barges, pipelines, and trucks take business away from them because their strategies were developed only for the railroad business, rather than a broader definition of the ________ business.


A) transportation
B) transcontinental shipping
C) passenger travel
D) product delivery
E) bulk cargo

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following statements regarding a marketing dashboard is most accurate?


A) The more text (words) that is displayed, the better it is for a marketing manager to identify trends, interpret the data, and take corrective actions.
B) A marketing dashboard very often includes 20 or more marketing metrics on the computer screen.
C) Marketing dashboards provide graphic displays of a product's performance, such as sales, website traffic, etc.
D) For accuracy, the marketing dashboard should be updated weekly.
E) Marketing dashboards often show key measures such as human resource turnover, strategy success, and societal well-being.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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An action item list refers to an aid to implement a marketing plan that consists of four columns, including which of these?


A) the person responsible to complete a task
B) the budget
C) the product or service
D) the points of difference
E) the promotional message

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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An approach whereby an organization allocates its marketing mix resources to reach its target markets is referred to as


A) the tactical marketing process.
B) situational analysis.
C) diversification analysis.
D) synergy analysis.
E) the strategic marketing process.

F) D) and E)
G) None of the above

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Step 3 in the planning phase of the strategic marketing process consists of


A) diversification analysis.
B) the situation (SWOT) analysis.
C) the marketing program.
D) the market-product focus and goal setting.
E) business portfolio analysis.

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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  Figure 2-1 -In Figure 2-1, E represents the ________ operating at the lowest strategic level. A)  board of directors B)  corporate level C)  departments D)  executives E)  strategic business unit level Figure 2-1 -In Figure 2-1, E represents the ________ operating at the lowest strategic level.


A) board of directors
B) corporate level
C) departments
D) executives
E) strategic business unit level

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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________ is the visual computer display of the essential information related to achieving a marketing objective.


A) A marketing metric
B) An output report
C) A marketing dashboard
D) An information monitor
E) A data interface

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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If Ben & Jerry's starts selling its super premium ice cream in Brazil for the first time, it will be using a ________ strategy.


A) product development
B) market development
C) diversification
D) market saturation
E) market penetration

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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The American railroad industry faced a serious decline in the 20th century. What business did rail executives believe they were in at that time? What business is a railroad company really in? Why is the difference important?

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Theodore Levitt argues that senior manag...

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The marketing strategy of developing new products and selling them in new markets is referred to as


A) product penetration.
B) product development.
C) market development.
D) market penetration.
E) diversification.

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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While hybrid vehicles are very fuel-efficient, they are also expensive to purchase. Still, hybrid vehicles sales have a compound annual growth rate of 88.6 percent in recent years. Several years ago, the Honda Motor Co. unveiled the hybrid version of the Honda Civic. Sales of the Civic eventually surpassed those of the Toyota Prius, making it the top-selling hybrid car in the United States. For years, Honda has experienced tremendous success with its Accords; these Honda cars are the top-selling automobiles in the United States. Where would the Honda Civic (hybrid version) and the Honda Accord fall in the BCG business portfolio analysis matrix?


A) The hybrid Civic is a star; the Accord is a cash cow.
B) The hybrid Civic is a cash cow; the Accord is a star.
C) Due to the overwhelming success of Honda cars, both the Accord and the hybrid Civic are cash cows.
D) The hybrid Civic is a dog; the Accord is a cash cow.
E) The hybrid Civic is a dog; the Accord is a star.

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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