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Which of these is responsible for rotational equilibrium?


A) auditory canal
B) ossicles
C) semicircular canals
D) cochlea
E) tympanic membrane

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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The structural units of compact bone that house osteocytes are called


A) osteoclasts.
B) osteocytes.
C) osteons.
D) osteoblasts.
E) sarcomeres.

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following functions is performed by both the skeletal and muscular system?


A) protection of internal organs
B) movement of blood through the veins
C) storage of calcium
D) maintenance of body temperature
E) storage of fat

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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A

A(n) _____ eye has a single lens.


A) confocal
B) compound
C) static
D) camera-type
E) eyespot

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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At a synovial joint, the bones are bound together by


A) tendons.
B) osteons.
C) sarcomeres.
D) ligaments.
E) hinges.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Which of these animals has a body supported by a hydrostatic skeleton?


A) lobster
B) deer
C) fruit fly
D) leech
E) millipede

F) C) and E)
G) D) and E)

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D

Rhodopsin is found in


A) rod photoreceptors.
B) hair cells.
C) olfactory cells.
D) taste buds.
E) cone photoreceptors.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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The colored part of the eye is the


A) pupil.
B) cornea.
C) iris.
D) retina.
E) sclera.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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If you want to prevent osteoporosis and strengthen muscles, your best approach would be to


A) eat foods rich in vitamin A.
B) exercise.
C) take calcium supplements.
D) lose weight.
E) seek medical treatment.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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The hip and shoulder joints would be incorrectly classified as _____ joints.


A) freely movable
B) ball-and-socket
C) hinge
D) synovial
E) fluid-filled

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which of these is mismatched?


A) utricle - ear
B) taste bud - tongue
C) tympanic membrane - ear
D) fovea - eye
E) ossicles - joints

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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The greater the amplitude of sound waves, the greater the


A) pitch.
B) volume.
C) brightness.
D) tone.
E) equilibrium.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Which sense requires the stimulation of chemoreceptors?


A) hearing
B) smell
C) balance
D) vision
E) touch

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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B

The fovea of the eye is


A) the area where axons leave the retina.
B) the area where cones are primarily located.
C) the area where ciliary muscles contact the lens.
D) the area where rods are primarily located.
E) the opening in the iris.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following is a function of a proprioceptor?


A) maintain the body's sense of balance
B) determine whether or not the stove is hot
C) detect when pressure is being applied to the body
D) sense that the skin is being damaged by frostbite
E) alert the body if an acidic substance has been applied to the skin

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Which of these statements about contracting muscles is incorrect?


A) A contracting muscle shortens.
B) A contracting muscle uses cellular energy.
C) A contracting muscle may work as part of an antagonistic pair.
D) A contracting muscle can only push; it cannot pull.
E) A contracting muscle cannot push; it can only pull.

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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Which is not a type of taste?


A) umami
B) sweet
C) sour
D) bitter
E) hot

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Which of these lists the structures in the correct sequence that light must pass through in order to reach the photoreceptors of the human eye?


A) retina→lens→pupil→cornea
B) lens→cornea→pupil→retina
C) lens→pupil→cornea→retina
D) cornea→lens→pupil→retina
E) cornea→pupil→lens→retina

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Hair cells are receptors for the senses of


A) vision and hearing.
B) taste and smell.
C) hearing and balance.
D) vision and smell.
E) touch and taste.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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The contractile units of skeletal muscle are the


A) myofibrils.
B) sarcomeres.
C) sarcolemma.
D) sarcoplasmic reticulum.
E) osteons.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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