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The forceful expulsion of semen from the urethra caused by contraction of smooth muscle in the urethra and skeletal muscle surrounding the base of the penis is called


A) ejaculation.
B) neutralization.
C) physiological contracture.
D) emission.
E) orgasm.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Optimum temperature for sperm production is 3 degrees cooler than body temperature. In which of the following locations would the testes produce the most sperm?


A) scrotal sac
B) pelvic cavity
C) abdominal cavity
D) vas deferens
E) inguinal canal

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements is false?


A) The seminal vesicles open into the membranous urethra.
B) The prostate gland surrounds the prostatic urethra and ejaculatory ducts.
C) The bulbourethral glands enter the spongy urethra at the base of the penis.
D) The prostate gland contains smooth muscle partitions covered with columnar epithelium.
E) The seminal vesicles are sac-shaped glands located next to the ampullae of the ductus deferentia.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following cell types is diploid?


A) spermatid
B) mature sperm
C) primary spermatocyte
D) secondary spermatocyte
E) spermatozoa

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following hormones is detected by over-the-counter pregnancy kits?


A) progesterone
B) estrogen
C) prolactin
D) human chorionic gonadotropin
E) oxytocin

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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The penis consists of _____ columns of erectile tissue.


A) two
B) three
C) four
D) five
E) six

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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A lack of testosterone production before birth would


A) inhibit normal development of male reproductive structures.
B) inhibit anterior pituitary secretions.
C) inhibit hypothalamus development.
D) inhibit FSH secretion from the anterior pituitary.
E) have no effect.

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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Arrange the following events in the correct sequence: (1) ejaculation (2) emission (3) erection


A) 1, 2, 3
B) 3, 1, 2
C) 3, 2, 1
D) 1, 3, 2
E) 2, 3, 1

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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The duct from the seminal vesicle joins the ductus deferens to form the


A) prostatic urethra.
B) epididymis.
C) sperm cord.
D) ejaculatory duct.
E) spongy urethra.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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The corpus luteum is a gland that


A) forms from a mature follicle after ovulation.
B) secretes progesterone.
C) degenerates into a zygote if pregnancy does not occur.
D) releases the secondary oocyte.
E) forms from a mature follicle after ovulation and secretes mainly progesterone.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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The menstrual cycle can be divided into three continuous phases. Starting from the first day of the cycle, their consecutive order is


A) menses, proliferative, secretory.
B) menses, secretory, proliferative.
C) secretory, menses, proliferative.
D) proliferative, menses, secretory.
E) secretory, proliferative, menses.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Arrange the following events in correct sequence: (1) inflation and rigidity of erectile tissue (2) arteries supplying blood to erectile tissue dilate (3) blood fills erectile tissue sinusoids and compresses veins


A) 1, 2, 3
B) 2, 3, 1
C) 3, 2, 1
D) 2, 1, 3
E) 1, 3, 2

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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The accessory glands located near the membranous urethra are the


A) seminal vesicles.
B) inguinal glands.
C) bulbourethral glands.
D) seminal receptacles.
E) penal glands.

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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Most of the seminal fluid is produced


A) by the testes.
B) by the seminal vesicles.
C) by the prostate gland.
D) by the bulbourethral glands.
E) by the ejaculatory duct.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Follicles in the ovary that are never ovulated


A) undergo atresia.
B) become the corpus albicans.
C) form secondary follicles.
D) undergo and complete meiosis in the ovary.
E) proliferate.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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During the secretory phase of the menstrual cycle, you would normally expect


A) that the endometrium is just beginning development.
B) to find a follicle that is ready to ovulate.
C) the highest levels of progesterone that occur during the menstrual cycle.
D) the spiral glands to first appear.
E) the lowest levels of progesterone.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following events is caused by LH?


A) stimulation of theca interna cells to produce androgens
B) stimulation of granulosa cells to convert androgens to estradiol
C) increase LH receptors in granulosa cells
D) menses
E) oxytocin is released

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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The secondary oocyte completes the second meiotic division when


A) the mature follicle ruptures.
B) it is penetrated by a sperm cell.
C) it is implanted in the uterus.
D) it receives both estrogen and progesterone.
E) ovulation occurs.

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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Which of the following statements concerning testosterone is true?


A) It prevents hair loss in pattern baldness.
B) It promotes atrophy of the larynx.
C) It can lead to an increase in muscle mass.
D) It causes the skin and hair to soften.
E) It decreases metabolic rate in males.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and E)

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Both the vagina and the urethra open into a space called the


A) urogenital sinus.
B) pudendal cleft.
C) vestibule.
D) prepuce.
E) mons pubis.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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