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The volume of air available for gas exchange per minute is called the


A) vital capacity.
B) alveolar ventilation.
C) minute respiratory volume.
D) functional residual capacity.
E) respiratory rate.

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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Match the term with the appropriate description or definition. -total lung capacity "Enter the letter of the correct description below"


A) sum of the inspiratory reserve, expiratory reserve, tidal, and residual volumes
B) volume of air inspired during a normal inspiration
C) volume of air remaining in lungs after the most forceful expiration
D) sum of the expiratory reserve, inspiratory reserve, and tidal volumes
E) the amount of air that can be forcefully expired after expiration of the normal tidal volume

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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It is possible to consciously control the rate and depth of respiration.

A) True
B) False

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Use the following two choices. -decrease in carbon dioxide


A) oxygen-hemoglobin dissociation curve shifts to the right
B) oxygen-hemoglobin dissociation curve shifts to the left

C) A) and B)
D) undefined

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A person has severe damage or disease in the upper area of their right lung. Surgery is necessary. The doctor would need to remove


A) the entire right lung.
B) the superior lobe of the right lung.
C) the apical bronchopulmonary segment of the right lung.
D) only the damaged area of the apical bronchopulmonary segment.
E) the apical, anterior, and posterior segments of the superior lobe.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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With a respiratory rate of 12 breaths per minute and a tidal volume of 500mL, what would the minute ventilation be?


A) 500 mL per minute
B) 41.6 mL per minute
C) 600 mL per minute
D) 60 liters per minute
E) 6 liters per minute

F) B) and C)
G) C) and E)

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The auditory tubes open into the


A) fauces.
B) oropharynx.
C) nasopharynx.
D) laryngopharynx.
E) nasal cavity.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Whose law explains that an increase in volume causes a decrease in pressure?


A) Henry's Law
B) Dalton's Law
C) Charles Law
D) Boyles Law

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is an effect of aging on the respiratory system?


A) vital capacity is unchanged
B) minute ventilation rates increase
C) residual volume increases
D) gas exchange in the lungs remains unchanged

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Whose law explains why a gas will move from one area to another area?


A) Dalton's Law
B) Henry's Law
C) Charles Law
D) Boyle's Law

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is NOT a function of the pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium of the nasal cavity?


A) traps dirt and removes it from the air
B) moisturizes the air
C) exchanges oxygen and carbon dioxide
D) warms the air

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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The largest of the laryngeal cartilages is the


A) epiglottis.
B) thyroid cartilage.
C) cricoid cartilage.
D) corniculate cartilage.
E) cuneiform cartilage.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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As the result of an asthmatic attack,


A) ventilation exceeds the ability of blood to pick up oxygen.
B) ventilation is inadequate to oxygenate blood.
C) pulmonary blood flow is reduced while ventilation remains normal.
D) the surface area available for gas exchange increases.
E) bronchioles dilate.

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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Constriction of smooth muscle in the bronchioles


A) occurs during periods of exercise.
B) restricts the flow of air into the lungs.
C) decreases ciliary action.
D) increases airflow out of the lungs.
E) does not affect airflow.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements concerning the lungs and the pleura is true?


A) Each lung is suspended in a separate pleural cavity.
B) Parietal pleura covers the surface of each lung.
C) The space between the visceral and parietal pleurae is called the mediastinum.
D) The pleural fluid assists in gas exchange.
E) The pleural membranes adhere, but cannot slide past each other.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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