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Determine the sequence of the following events in a cell after exposure of the cell to a chemical signal. (1) increased synthesis of a protein (2) the chemical signal combined with a cytoplasmic receptor (3) an increase in the nuclear concentration of the chemical (4) an increase in mRNA synthesis (5) genes are activated


A) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
B) 2, 1, 3, 5, 4
C) 2, 4, 5, 3, 2
D) 2, 3, 5, 4, 1
E) 2, 3, 4, 5, 1

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Plasma membrane phospholipids


A) have tails that face the exterior of the membrane.
B) have a hydrophilic head and hydrophobic tails.
C) have polar (charged) tails.
D) are arranged in a single layer.
E) are 95% cholesterol.

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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In prophase


A) cytokinesis occurs.
B) DNA is synthesized.
C) the chromosomes replicate.
D) the chromosomes condense, shorten, and thicken.
E) the spindle fibers disappear.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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  -Red blood cells (RBCs)  have been placed in three different solutions: hypotonic, hypertonic, isotonic. What is solution  C  relative to the RBC? A)  isotonic solution B)  crenated C)  hypertonic solution D)  hemolyzed E)  hypotonic solution -Red blood cells (RBCs) have been placed in three different solutions: hypotonic, hypertonic, isotonic. What is solution "C" relative to the RBC?


A) isotonic solution
B) crenated
C) hypertonic solution
D) hemolyzed
E) hypotonic solution

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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A DNA nucleotide sequence that signals the beginning of a gene is called a


A) promoter.
B) transcription factor.
C) terminator.
D) RNA polymerase.
E) triplet.

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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Experimental manipulation to increase the energy output of the cell might include


A) increasing protein synthesis.
B) rupturing the lysosomes in the cell.
C) decreasing nuclear size.
D) increasing the number of mitochondria.
E) removing some of the ribosomes.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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A symporter will transport _____ across the cell membrane.


A) two different ions or molecules in opposite directions
B) two of the same ions or molecules in the same direction
C) two different ions or molecules in the same direction
D) two of the same ions or molecules in opposite directions
E) one specific ion or molecule

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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