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A solution that contains one osmole of solute in one kilogram (kg) of water is called a


A) 1% solution.
B) 1 molar solution.
C) 10% solution.
D) 1 osmolal solution.
E) None of these choices are correct.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

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  -The sodium chloride molecule breaks apart in water. What does  D  represent? A)  chloride ion B)  dissociation C)  water molecule D)  sodium ion E)  salt crystal -The sodium chloride molecule breaks apart in water. What does "D" represent?


A) chloride ion
B) dissociation
C) water molecule
D) sodium ion
E) salt crystal

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Enzymes are proteins that increase the rate of chemical reactions by


A) increasing the activation energy of the reaction.
B) increasing the concentration of the reactants.
C) decreasing the activation energy of the reaction.
D) adjusting the temperature of the reaction.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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An atom has an atomic number of 19 and a mass number of 39. This atom will have


A) 19 neutrons.
B) 39 neutrons.
C) 20 electrons.
D) 20 neutrons.
E) 58 neutrons.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Large carbohydrates are formed from smaller units called


A) lipids.
B) phosphate groups.
C) amino acids.
D) monosaccharides.
E) steroids.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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What is the building block molecule of a protein?


A) monosaccharide
B) amino acid
C) nucleic acid
D) fatty acid
E) glycerol

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following is determined by sequence of amino acids bound by peptide bonds?


A) primary structure of protein
B) secondary structure of protein
C) amino acid
D) denaturation
E) peptide bond

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Hydrogen bonds form between molecules containing _________ bonds; the hydrogen bond is between a hydrogen atom of one molecule and a partially _________ charged atom of another.


A) polar covalent; negatively
B) nonpolar covalent; negatively
C) nonpolar covalent; positively
D) polar covalent; positively
E) ionic; positively

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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