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The expression "quality at the source" refers primarily to the practice of requiring each of our vendors to provide quality parts and materials.

A) True
B) False

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Three key philosophies in TQM are continuous improvement, involvement of everyone in the organization, and customer satisfaction.

A) True
B) False

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This is the degree to which goods and services conform to the intent of the designers.


A) quality of performance
B) quality of design
C) quality of conformance
D) quality of production
E) quality of operations

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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Quality of conformance refers to the degree to which goods and services conform to the intent of the designers as documented in the specifications.

A) True
B) False

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It is estimated that the cost to fix a problem at the customer end is _____ times the cost to fix the problem earlier in the production or design phase.


A) 3
B) 4.
C) 5
D) 6
E) 7.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Fixing a problem will often cost money; to minimize these costs it is best to find and fix the problem


A) just before shipping our product to the customer.
B) immediately after we complete the last operation.
C) during the design phase.
D) just before we begin the first production operation.
E) Regardless of when you fix the problem, costs are about the same.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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The tool that is useful in documenting the current process is a


A) control chart.
B) Pareto chart.
C) check sheet.
D) flowchart.
E) cause-and-effect diagram.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Medical malpractice claims are an example of how poor quality can affect an organization through liability.

A) True
B) False

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Reducing the variability in our product or service is an important key to quality.

A) True
B) False

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When an organization comes to the realization that there are quality problems in products that are already in service, ethical approaches include: (I.divulging the information to the public at large.(II) recalling, if possible, affected products.(III) handling complaints on an individual rather than a systemic basis.


A) I and III
B) I and II
C) II and III
D) I, II, and III
E) Neither I, II, nor III

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following is not an element of TQM?


A) continuous improvement
B) competitive benchmarking
C) employee empowerment
D) team approach
E) quality management as a specialized function within the firm

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Quality planning and administration, quality training, and quality control procedures are examples of


A) internal failure costs.
B) external failure costs.
C) appraisal costs.
D) prevention costs.
E) replacement costs.

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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The degree to which a product or service satisfies its intended purpose is determined by service after delivery, ease of use, design, and conformance to design.

A) True
B) False

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A control chart is a visual representation of the steps in a process.

A) True
B) False

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Crosby's concept of ''quality is free" means that it is less expensive to do it right initially than to do it over.

A) True
B) False

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The "Control" phase of DMAIC is intended to ensure that


A) the proper subset of process inputs are monitored.
B) variability reduction is pursued.
C) data analysis is overseen.
D) inputs are closely monitored.
E) improvements are sustained.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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The customer is the focal point and customer satisfaction is the driving force in quality management.

A) True
B) False

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The PDSA cycle forms the conceptual basis for continuous improvement.

A) True
B) False

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A tool that is not used for quality management is a


A) flowchart.
B) histogram.
C) Pareto analysis.
D) redesign.
E) check sheet.

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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The tool that is useful in the collection and organization of data is a


A) control chart.
B) Pareto chart.
C) check sheet.
D) flowchart.
E) runs chart.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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