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In purchasing, one's only ethical obligation is to one's suppliers.

A) True
B) False

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The design of the supply chain and establishing partnerships with vendors and distributors are examples of operational issues in a supply chain.

A) True
B) False

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Centralized or decentralized purchasing is directly related to the size of an organization.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following, while desirable from some perspectives, might actually increase the risk of supply chain disruptions? (I) fewer supply chain partners (II) a shorter supply chain (III) greater supply chain visibility


A) I and II only
B) II and III only
C) I and III only
D) I only
E) I, II, and III

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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A given inventory item has a per-year holding cost of $500. One method of shipping this item is three days faster than the other, but it is $2.50 more per unit. Using the slower method would be __________ more expensive overall than using the faster method.


A) $1.08
B) $1.16
C) $2.37
D) $2.73
E) $1.61

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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A factor that makes it desirable for business organizations to actively manage their supply chains is


A) more potential vendors.
B) increasing globalization.
C) downsizing.
D) the Internet.
E) RFIDs.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Scheduling operations and shipping are operational responsibilities in supply chain management.

A) True
B) False

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Information technology is a key to integrating operations across global supply chains.

A) True
B) False

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Price is the primary determining factor in choosing a vendor since most products are essentially the same.

A) True
B) False

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One important role of purchasing is to


A) set quality standards for purchased items from suppliers.
B) be knowledgeable about new products from suppliers.
C) maintain numerous sources of supply.
D) obtain the lowest prices on all purchased items.
E) determine the processes that should be used by suppliers.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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In supply chain organizations, functions must operate independently of each other.

A) True
B) False

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An advantage of decentralized purchasing is the attention given to local needs.

A) True
B) False

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This enables managers to incorporate economics into outsourcing and other decisions.


A) measuring outsourcing ROI
B) measuring distribution ROI
C) measuring procurement ROI
D) measuring supply chain ROI
E) measuring inventory ROI

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following is not an application of e-business?


A) Internet buying and selling
B) e-mail
C) order and shipment tracking
D) electronic data interchange (EDI)
E) universal product codes

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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In e-commerce, the front-end design is significantly more important than the back-end design.

A) True
B) False

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The purchasing cycle begins with


A) selecting a supplier.
B) placing an order.
C) evaluating potential vendors.
D) conducting a value analysis.
E) receiving a requisition.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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The automatic identification of material is part of/facilitated by


A) holding costs.
B) RFID.
C) working capital reduction.
D) net present value calculations.
E) vendor analysis.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following is not a benefit of effective supply chain management?


A) lower inventory costs
B) higher productivity
C) shorter lead times
D) greater customer loyalty
E) larger number of suppliers

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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E-commerce involves business-to-business (B2B)interaction only.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not a measure of the reliability of the supply chain?


A) supply chain response time
B) on-time delivery
C) fill rate
D) lead time variability
E) improving e-fulfillment statistics

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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