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Purchasing personnel need not worry about a tiny difference in price when a large quantity is being bought.

A) True
B) False

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Apple satisfies consumers' needs for powerful, lightweight, easy-to-use laptops by converting assorted software routines, hardware devices, and miscellaneous parts into portable computers.By doing this, Apple is creating


A) consumer demand.
B) market control.
C) technological dependence.
D) form utility.
E) production efficiency.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Firms that produce only a small number of products tend to have


A) more but smaller manufacturing facilities.
B) only one manufacturing facility.
C) fewer and smaller manufacturing facilities.
D) fewer but larger manufacturing facilities.
E) more and larger manufacturing facilities.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Sneider, an exercise equipment manufacturer with multiple facilities, has a system that not only controls inventory but also monitors quality, sales, and the inventory of suppliers.This is a(n) ____ system.


A) ERP
B) just-in-time inventory
C) MRP
D) just-in-time
E) CAD

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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All of the following options are available to a firm when capacity exceeds demand except to


A) lay off workers and shut down a portion of the facility.
B) operate on a shorter work week.
C) produce other goods or services.
D) sell unused facilities.
E) give away some of the products to selected customers.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Tom's Toothpicks and Don's Doghouses both use lumber as the major input in their conversion processes.Although the input is the same for each factory, the ____ of the conversion process varies greatly between the two.


A) catalyst
B) focus
C) impetus
D) magnitude
E) capacity

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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When Dell decided to produce and market an affordable personal computer, it had to consider a number of issues: what the computer would look like, where and how it would be produced, what options it would include, and so on.Supplying answers to these questions is part of


A) operational planning.
B) basic research.
C) applied research.
D) design planning.
E) scheduling.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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____ is a disciplined approach that relies on statistical data and improved methods to eliminate defects from a firm's products and services.


A) Six Sigma
B) Quality Magic
C) CAM
D) The Total Management Programme
E) CAD

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following products is most likely to require a fixed-position layout?


A) Automobile
B) Canoe
C) Clothing
D) Yacht
E) Computer

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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The ____ is an award given to organisations that apply and are judged to be outstanding in specific managerial tasks.


A) Total Quality Management Award
B) Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award
C) Boeing Productivity Award
D) National Quality Circle Award
E) Horatio Alger Award

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Jasper Electronics, Inc. Jasper Electronics, Inc., is an electronics manufacturer that creates circuits for various electronic products.Currently, the company has eight locations.It prides itself on its fast production process.Ross is the newly appointed head operations manager of the company-and he is hoping to contribute to the company in a meaningful way.Ross has decided that there are several aspects of the production process that need to be changed or improved.One such aspect is quality control.He also wants to do some research to decide whether the company is moving in the right direction.In addition, he wishes to learn what other successful firms focus on so he can implement this knowledge at JEI. -Refer to Jasper Electronics, Inc.Which of the following objectives would you advise Ross to focus on?


A) Increasing the use of technology
B) Increasing production costs to gain competitive position
C) Improving the inspection process
D) Eliminating expenses by reducing control procedures
E) Obtaining new equipment to minimise technological expenses

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Gio is in charge of making sure the raw steel brought into her company's factory is turned into high-quality bearings for sale to customers.Gio is a(n) ____ manager.


A) marketing
B) operations
C) productivity
D) middle
E) finance

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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During the period after World War II, the United States was the most productive country in the world for approximately ____ years.


A) Five
B) Ten
C) twenty
D) thirty
E) fifty

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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All of the activities involved in obtaining required materials, supplies, and parts from other firms are called


A) inventory scheduling.
B) purchasing.
C) operational planning.
D) scheduling.
E) product design.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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In a shoe manufacturing plant, all shoes undergo the same operations in the same sequence.The shoes flow from one workstation to the next.This is a(n) ____ layout.


A) output
B) fixed-position
C) product
D) process
E) work-cell

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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Because customer preferences must be considered, ____ play an important role in product-line decisions.


A) marketing managers
B) production managers
C) human resources managers
D) financial managers
E) first-line supervisors

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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In many cases, customers will travel farther to purchase a(n) ____ than they would travel to purchase a(n) ____.


A) service; good
B) inexpensive good; expensive good
C) product; good
D) good; service
E) inexpensive service; expensive good

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Ximena is in charge of examining the quality of work in process at a furniture factory.Ximena's duty is referred to as


A) inventory control.
B) process control.
C) critical review.
D) designing.
E) inspection.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The term magnitude is used to describe the number of production processes that are used to produce products or services.

A) True
B) False

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Since ISO 9000 quality standards were developed in Switzerland and affect only European firms, they don't apply to firms in the United States doing business in Europe.

A) True
B) False

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