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Wiseman Bookstores has an accounts receivable turnover of 12.This means that


A) the company sells and replaces its merchandise inventory twelve times each year.
B) one-twelfth of the company's assets are financed by creditors.
C) the company's sales figure is twelve times its accounts receivable figure.
D) the company collects its accounts receivable about every thirty days.
E) the company had $12 in assets for every $1 of current liabilities.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following statements is false?


A) It is possible to compare one firm's accounting data with another firm's accounting data as long as both firms used generally accepted accounting procedures.
B) Many managers compare the financial results from one accounting period with the results from previous accounting periods.
C) Most corporations include in their annual reports comparisons of important elements of their financial statements for recent years.
D) The format and information contained in one firm's financial statements are most likely to differ from the format and information contained in another firm's financial statements.
E) Many firms compare their financial results with industry averages.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Salaries payable, accounts payable, and taxes payable are examples of _____.


A) expenses
B) current liabilities
C) current assets
D) long-term liabilities
E) owners' equity

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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What is a profitability ratio? What is a short-term financial ratio? Why are these ratios important?

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A profitability ratio is a financial met...

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Explain why a firm's financial statements should be audited.

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A firm's financial statements should be ...

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A book of original entry is called the _____.


A) source document
B) general journal
C) statement of financial position
D) income statement
E) general ledger

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The number of times a firm sells its merchandise inventory in one year is known as its _____.


A) cost of goods sold
B) gross profit on operations
C) inventory turnover
D) accounts receivable turnover
E) net purchases

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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Christine's First Job Christine has just earned her undergraduate degree in accounting and has successfully completed the CPA exam.She recently interviewed with a relatively small and new company and was offered a job.The offer sounded very promising; the job had opportunities to grow with the company and provided diverse challenges.Christine accepted the job. Once Christine started working, she realized that the owners and employees did not have a general understanding of accounting.She had to teach them the steps in an accounting cycle so they would be able to understand how she was going to create reports.When she talked about the statement of financial position, they had no idea what she was talking about.She was the qualified individual responsible for accounting.No one else working with her had much knowledge.They did not even know the different financial ratios that someone could use to understand the financial standing of a company.Christine knows it will be a challenge to keep everyone on the same page when it comes to numbers and reports. -Refer to Christine's First Job.If the owners did not recognize the term "statement of financial position," Christine could use which of the following more common terms?


A) income statement
B) balance sheet
C) statement of cash flow
D) statement of retained earnings
E) statement of financial ratios

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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A(n) ____ is a summary of a firm's revenues and expenses during a specified accounting period, such as a year.


A) income statement
B) balance sheet
C) capital statement
D) statement of financial position
E) statement of owners' equity

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The form of financial statement used varies for different businesses, from a neighborhood video arcade to a giant conglomerate.

A) True
B) False

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Beginning inventory plus net purchases minus ending inventory equals _____.


A) cost of goods sold
B) gross profit on sales
C) total revenue
D) the balance of merchandise inventory
E) net income before sales

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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APSCO Lighting, Inc., had a gross profit of $234,000 for the last twelve-month period.Operating expenses were $185,000.What was APSCO's net income before taxes?


A) $490,000
B) $234,000
C) $185,000
D) $49,000
E) $41,000

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

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As the accountant for Marston Retail Stores, you must calculate the current ratio for the firm's last accounting period.The firm's current assets were $120,000, its fixed assets were $240,000, its current liabilities were $80,000, and its long-term liabilities were $60,000.Given these facts, what is the firm's current ratio?


A) 1
B) 1.5
C) 2
D) 3
E) 4

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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As the accountant for Ideal Manufacturing Company, you determine the following totals in your balance sheet: total assets-$124,000; current liabilities-$41,000; long-term liabilities-$13,000.What is the total owners' equity for this company?


A) $178,000
B) $165,000
C) $137,000
D) $70,000
E) $0

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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For the previous year, Sambino's Italian Restaurant had a total of $320,000 in expenses and $295,000 in revenues.Sambino's


A) had a net income of $325,000 for the year.
B) had a net loss of $25,000 for the year.
C) lost $25,000 in revenues.
D) acquired an additional $295,000 in assets.
E) increased its stockholders' equity by $25,000.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Brown Shoe Co.is a small shoe manufacturer with only 25,000 shares of common stock outstanding.It has net sales of $550,000 for the year and a net income of $29,000.What is Brown's earnings per share?


A) $18.97
B) $1.16
C) $22.00
D) $11.60
E) $1.90

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Rick and Joe get together and start a mortgage brokerage business.They each contribute $25,000 of capital to the business.After the first year of operation, the total owners' equity is listed as $60,000.Most likely, the additional $10,000 of owners' equity is _____.


A) common stock
B) long-term liabilities
C) current liabilities
D) retained earnings
E) a bank loan

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

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Chase invests $5,000 of his own money in his new auto detailing business.He then obtains a loan and builds a small workshop in his backyard for $10,000.At this point assets are ____, liabilities are ____, and owners' equity is ____.


A) $10,000; $5,000; $15,000
B) $15,000; $10,000; $5,000
C) $5,000; $0; $5,000
D) $15,000; $10,000; $0
E) $10,000; $5,000; $5,000

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Net income is the profit earned (or the loss suffered) by a firm during an accounting period after the cost of goods sold and all expenses have been deducted from revenues.

A) True
B) False

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Merchandise that has been sold and is returned to the firm by the customer is called _____.


A) a sales discount
B) an expense
C) a sales allowance
D) cost of goods sold
E) a sales return

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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