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All developing countries suffer from a critical shortage of


A) land.
B) population.
C) capital goods.
D) government regulation.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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In recent years, the industrially advanced nations as a group have provided foreign aid amounting to about what percentage of their aggregate outputs?


A) 0.25 percent
B) 0.7 percent
C) 1 percent
D) 2 percent

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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A study concludes that in DVCs, rising incomes must first be achieved and only then will there be slower population growth. What view of DVC population growth would this study be supporting?


A) traditional view
B) peasant agriculture view
C) the will-to-develop view
D) demographic transition view

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Which of these sets of nations consists of high-income economies?


A) Brazil, Thailand, and South Africa
B) China, India, and Russia
C) Canada, Switzerland, and France
D) United States, South Korea, and Mexico

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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To be classified as a low-income developing country, annual per capita income in 2017 needed to be


A) $995 or less.
B) $628 or less.
C) $2,018 or less.
D) $800 or less.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is not part of a nation's infrastructure?


A) communications facilities
B) roads, highways, and bridges
C) the electrical power system
D) industrial plants and equipment

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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In recent years, many DVCs have come to realize that


A) expanded international trade is harmful to DVCs.
B) private capital investment is essential for economic growth in DVCs.
C) the International Monetary Fund is the major institutional barrier to economic growth.
D) government involvement in economic development is the only avenue for economic growth.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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 Country  Per Capita Income, 2017A$621B14,894C31,555D3,498E2,005\begin{array} { | c | c | } \hline \text { Country } & \text { Per Capita Income, } 2017 \\\hline A & \$ 621 \\\hline B & 14,894 \\\hline C & 31,555 \\\hline D & 3,498 \\\hline E & 2,005 \\\hline\end{array} Which of the given nations would be middle-income developing countries (DVCs) , according to the World Bank?


A) country E only
B) countries A, D, and E
C) countries D and E
D) country D only

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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The low per capita outputs of the DVCs are explained by


A) insufficient saving and investment.
B) overinvestment in human capital.
C) slow population growth.
D) excessively rapid technological advance.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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