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The rise of mutual funds has radically changed the way corporations are controlled in that


A) it shifted ownership away from individual investors toward "institutional" investors like mutual funds.
B) mutual funds increased the percentage of corporate shares owned by individual investors.
C) corporate ownership became restricted to a select few.
D) it reduced the share of private ownership and increased the share of public (government) ownership.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A bond that is currently selling at $1,000 offers to pay $50 annually. What is the percentage rate of return on the bond?


A) 5 percent
B) 10 percent
C) 20 percent
D) 50 percent

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The average expected rate of return of a financial asset equals


A) the rate that compensates for time preference plus the rate that compensates for risk.
B) the rate that compensates for time preference plus the rate of inflation.
C) beta plus the rate that compensates for risk.
D) the risk-free interest rate plus the rate of inflation.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Explain the logic behind the fact that if the Federal Reserve raises the risk-free interest rate, return rates of other assets must rise by the same amount.

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When the Federal Reserve raises the risk...

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The formula for present value allows investors to


A) convert a given number of dollars in the future into its present equivalent.
B) determine the future impact of inflation on a present amount of money.
C) know which financial assets will provide the greatest future returns.
D) do all of these.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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The estimated value of all financial assets held by U.S. households in 2017 was about


A) $8.1 trillion.
B) $17.9 trillion.
C) $54 trillion.
D) $82 trillion.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The average expected rate of return on an asset can be fully understood as the rate that compensates for risk.

A) True
B) False

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If an asset has a risk-return combination that is below the Security Market Line (SML) , then this indicates that the asset's


A) expected rate of return is lower than could be had from some combination of the risk-free asset and the market portfolio.
B) expected rate of return is higher than could be had from some combination of the risk-free asset and the market portfolio.
C) price will rise as arbitrage proceeds in the market.
D) risk will rise as arbitrage proceeds in the market.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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$200 invested at an annual interest rate of 5 percent will be worth how much at the end of one year?


A) $205
B) $210
C) $240
D) $300

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Compound interest describes increases in value when interest is paid, or compounded, on


A) only the original amount invested.
B) only the previously accumulated interest payments.
C) the original amount invested and previously accumulated interest payments.
D) the original amount invested minus any previously accumulated interest payments.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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An investment with a beta of 4.0 means that the investment has four times the


A) average expected rate of return of the market portfolio.
B) risk of all similar investments.
C) level of nondiversifiable risk as the market portfolio.
D) level of diversifiable risk as the market portfolio.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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The terms "economic investment" and "financial investment" can be used synonymously.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements best reflects the concept of present value?


A) "The savings bond I bought five years ago is now worth $1,000."
B) "My $100 savings bond will be worth $200 in 10 years."
C) "You owe me $500, due at the end of the year, but I will reduce your debt to $450 if you pay me now."
D) "The $5,000 in my savings account is worth less today than five years ago because of inflation."

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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  Refer to the graph. Which of the three Security Market Lines would represent a situation where investors do not care about the risk level of a financial asset? A)  line A B)  line B C)  line C D)  none of these Refer to the graph. Which of the three Security Market Lines would represent a situation where investors do not care about the risk level of a financial asset?


A) line A
B) line B
C) line C
D) none of these

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The primary risk that bondholders face is that


A) the bond will reduce in price.
B) the bond issuer will default.
C) inflation will decrease.
D) the rate of return will increase.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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The process of arbitrage


A) raises or lowers the average expected rate of return of a financial asset with a given level of risk.
B) vertically shifts the Security Market Line.
C) moves a financial asset along the Security Market Line.
D) pushes all financial assets to the same average expected rate of return and risk level.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Pigou buys a house for $500,000, rents it for $2,000 per month for four years, and then sells it for $600,000. What is Pigou's per-year rate of return?


A) 4.8 percent
B) 9.8 percent
C) 20 percent
D) 39.2 percent

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Maria is looking to buy one of two houses to rent out for additional income. She determines that the first house, priced at $200,000, could rent for $1,500 per month. If the second house is priced at $280,000, how much rent would Maria have to charge to get an equivalent yearly rate of return?


A) $2,100 per month
B) $2,600 per month
C) $2,800 per month
D) It cannot be determined with the information given.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The U.S. federal government is unlikely to default on its bond payments because


A) if necessary, it can print the money needed to make payments on time.
B) its bond payments are insured.
C) the U.S. federal budget usually runs a surplus, providing ample funds for repaying debt.
D) of all of these.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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If investors showed less of a preference for investing in war-related companies, then it would be expected that the stock prices for those companies would


A) increase, and the rates of return would decrease relative to other companies.
B) decrease, and the rates of return would increase relative to other companies.
C) decrease, but the rates of return would stay the same relative to other companies.
D) decrease, and the rates of return would decrease relative to other companies.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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