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The market portfolio, by definition, has a beta = 0.

A) True
B) False

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Arbitrage equalizes rates of return across similar investments because


A) arbitrage also equalizes the prices of the assets.
B) investors prefer diversity.
C) investors will want to replace lower rate of return assets with those generating higher rates of return.
D) investors will want to replace higher rate of return assets with those generating lower rates of return.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Define compound interest.

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Compound interest is defined as...

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The risk premium is the rate that compensates for risk.

A) True
B) False

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Which one of the following is an example of a financial investment but not an economic investment?


A) renovating a shopping mall
B) constructing an addition to a petroleum refinery
C) building a new store
D) buying gold to sell later at a higher price

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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The Security Market Line (SML) is upward-sloping, indicating that the


A) beta of an investment increases as its risk level increases.
B) average expected return on investments decreases as their risk level decreases.
C) average expected return on the risk-free asset increases as its beta increases.
D) average expected return of the market portfolio increases as its beta increases.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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  Refer to the graph. Consider an asset represented by point F. The process of arbitrage will draw investors to the higher rates of return, A)  increasing both price and the average expected rate of return. B)  changing the intercept of the Security Market Line until it intersects point F. C)  changing the slope of the Security Market Line until it intersects point F. D)  increasing the asset's price and lowering the average expected rate of return. Refer to the graph. Consider an asset represented by point F. The process of arbitrage will draw investors to the higher rates of return,


A) increasing both price and the average expected rate of return.
B) changing the intercept of the Security Market Line until it intersects point F.
C) changing the slope of the Security Market Line until it intersects point F.
D) increasing the asset's price and lowering the average expected rate of return.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Bonds issued by the Federal government are riskier than bonds issued by corporations.

A) True
B) False

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For any given financial asset, risk levels and average expected rates of return are


A) independent of each other.
B) negatively related because assets with higher average expected rates of return sell for higher prices, which are inversely related to risk.
C) positively related because both are inversely related to the rate of inflation.
D) positively related because investors must be compensated for taking greater risks.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A horizontal Security Market Line would imply that investors


A) are unconcerned about risk and require no additional compensation for risk.
B) view all financial assets as equally risky.
C) greatly dislike risk and must be compensated for it.
D) prefer assets with greater risk.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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The so-called risk-free rate essentially measures the investors'


A) risk aversion.
B) risk preference.
C) time preference.
D) expected rate of return.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Equal shares of a firm's profit are paid out to stockholders as


A) interest.
B) dividends.
C) capital gains.
D) net earnings.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The present value of a stream of lottery payments is less than the size of the stated jackpot.

A) True
B) False

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Alyssa is saving money for a vacation she wants to take five years from now. If the trip will cost $1,000 and she puts her money into a savings account paying 4 percent interest, compounded Annually, how much would Alyssa need to deposit today to reach her goal without making further Deposits?


A) $961.54
B) $923.75
C) $867.81
D) $821.93

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Mutual funds may contain


A) stocks only.
B) bonds only.
C) either stocks or bonds.
D) neither stocks nor bonds.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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An investor wants to invest in the oil industry but does not know which major companies will produce the greatest return. As a result, the investor buys shares in several oil companies. By Buying several companies to reduce risk, the investor is seeking to reduce


A) systemic risk.
B) the risk premium.
C) idiosyncratic risk.
D) nondiversifiable risk.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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If we observe that many investors are selling Bond A and buying a similar Bond B, this suggests that the expected returns on


A) Bond A will start falling.
B) Bond B will start rising.
C) Bond A were higher than those of Bond B.
D) Bond A will start rising.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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An index fund


A) is a passively managed mutual fund.
B) has higher trading costs than an actively managed mutual fund.
C) has higher trading costs than a passively managed mutual fund.
D) is an actively managed mutual fund.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Arbitrage causes an equalization of the _________ when assets are identical or nearly identical.


A) levels of risk of assets
B) rates of return of assets
C) time when payments are made from assets
D) prices of assets

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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One asset has a beta of 1.5 and another asset has a beta of 0.75. The difference in beta means that the asset with a beta of 0.75 has


A) 75 percent less nondiversifiable risk than the asset with a beta of 1.5.
B) 75 percent more nondiversifiable risk than the asset with a beta of 1.5.
C) twice as much nondiversifiable risk as the asset with a beta of 1.5.
D) one-half as much nondiversifiable risk as the asset with a beta of 1.5.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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