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The federal funds rate is the rate that banks charge other banks for overnight loans of excess reserves.

A) True
B) False

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  A)  $175. B)  $125. C)  $75. D)  $0.


A) $175.
B) $125.
C) $75.
D) $0.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is a monetary policy intended to rein in inflation?


A) increase the money supply to shift the aggregate demand curve rightward
B) reduce interest rates to increase investment spending
C) reduce the interest paid on banks' reserves
D) decrease the money supply to shift the aggregate demand curve leftward

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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In 2008, the Fed acquired a fourth tool of monetary policy, which is the


A) open-market operation.
B) discount rate.
C) paying of interest on excess reserves held at Fed banks.
D) reserve ratio.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Projecting that it might temporarily fall short of legally required reserves in the coming days, the Bank of Beano decides to borrow money from the Federal Reserve Bank in its district. The interest rate on the loan is called the


A) prime rate.
B) federal funds rate.
C) Treasury bill rate.
D) discount rate.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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If the Fed sells $10 million in government securities to commercial banks, the size of the effect on the banks' excess reserves is not the same as if the Fed sold the securities to the public instead.

A) True
B) False

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If the economy were encountering a severe recession, proper monetary and fiscal policies would call for


A) selling government securities, raising the reserve ratio, lowering the discount rate, increasing interest paid on reserves held at Fed banks, and a budgetary surplus.
B) buying government securities, reducing the reserve ratio, reducing the discount rate, reducing interest paid on reserves held at Fed banks, and a budgetary deficit.
C) buying government securities, raising the reserve ratio, raising the discount rate, reducing interest paid on reserves held at Fed banks, and a budgetary surplus.
D) buying government securities, reducing the reserve ratio, raising the discount rate, reducing interest paid on reserves held at Fed banks, and a budgetary deficit.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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On a diagram where the interest rate and the quantity of money demanded are shown on the vertical and horizontal axes respectively, the total demand for money can be found by


A) horizontally adding the transactions and the asset demand for money.
B) vertically subtracting the transactions demand from the asset demand for money.
C) horizontally subtracting the asset demand from the transactions demand for money.
D) vertically adding the transactions and the asset demand for money.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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The job of the Fed in limiting the supply of money may be made more complex if commercial banks initially have substantial excess reserves.

A) True
B) False

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Assume that there is a 25 percent reserve ratio and that the Federal Reserve buys $200 million worth of government securities. If the securities are purchased from the public, then this action has the potential to increase bank lending by a maximum of


A) $600 million, and also by $600 million if the securities are purchased directly from commercial banks.
B) $800 million, and also by $800 million if the securities are purchased directly from commercial banks.
C) $600 million, but by $800 million if the securities are purchased directly from commercial banks.
D) $800 million, but only by $600 million if the securities are purchased directly from commercial banks.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Explain how a change in the interest rate on reserves affects the money supply.

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The ability to pay interest on reserves ...

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  Refer to the given market-for-money diagrams. If the Federal Reserve increased the stock of money, the A)  S curve would shift leftward and the equilibrium interest rate would rise. B)  S curve would shift rightward and the equilibrium interest rate would fall. C)  D3 curve would shift leftward and the equilibrium interest rate would fall. D)  D3 curve would shift leftward and the equilibrium interest rate would rise. Refer to the given market-for-money diagrams. If the Federal Reserve increased the stock of money, the


A) S curve would shift leftward and the equilibrium interest rate would rise.
B) S curve would shift rightward and the equilibrium interest rate would fall.
C) D3 curve would shift leftward and the equilibrium interest rate would fall.
D) D3 curve would shift leftward and the equilibrium interest rate would rise.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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According to the Taylor rule, if the inflation rate is 5 percent and the unemployment rate is 4.3 percent, the


A) inflation gap is 2 percent.
B) economic gap is 0.7 percent.
C) unemployment gap is 4.3 percent.
D) inflation gap is 3 percent.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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The federal funds rate is the interest rate that _______ charge(s) _______.


A) banks; other banks
B) the Fed; commercial banks
C) banks; their best corporate customers
D) banks; on federal student loans

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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In a reverse repo transaction,


A) banks return foreclosed property to the previous owner.
B) banks sell foreclosed property to new owners.
C) the Fed borrows money from financial institutions.
D) the Fed loans money to financial institutions.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Since the 2008 financial crisis, the Federal Reserve has added a significant amount of which of the following securities?


A) corporate bonds
B) mortgage-backed securities
C) common stock of financial institutions
D) certificates of deposit

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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According to the Taylor rule, if the unemployment rate is 3.3 percent and there is no inflation gap, the Fed should


A) raise the Fed's targeted interest rate by 1 percentage point.
B) lower the Fed's targeted interest rate by 1 percentage point.
C) lower the federal funds rate by 3.3 percentage points.
D) do nothing, as the economy will correct itself.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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  Which line in the graph would best illustrate the supply of money curve? A)  Line 4 B)  Line 3 C)  Line 2 D)  Line 1 Which line in the graph would best illustrate the supply of money curve?


A) Line 4
B) Line 3
C) Line 2
D) Line 1

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Assume the economy is operating at less than full employment. An expansionary monetary policy will cause interest rates to ________, which will ___________ investment spending.


A) decrease; decrease
B) decrease; increase
C) increase; increase
D) increase; decrease

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following will happen when the Federal Reserve buys bonds from the public in the open market and the amount of cash held by the public does not change?


A) The required reserve ratio will increase.
B) The money supply will decrease.
C) The deposits of commercial banks will decline.
D) Commercial bank reserves will increase.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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