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 Item  Billions of Dollars  Checkable Deposits $597 Small Time Deposits 818 Currency 639 Money-Market Mutual Funds Held by Businesses 1,045 Savings Deposits, Including Money-Market Deposit Accounts 2,866 Money-Market Mutual Funds Held by Individuals 979\begin{array} { | l | c | } \hline { \text { Item } } & \text { Billions of Dollars } \\\hline \text { Checkable Deposits } & \$ 597 \\\hline \text { Small Time Deposits } & 818 \\\hline \text { Currency } & 639 \\\hline \text { Money-Market Mutual Funds Held by Businesses } & 1,045 \\\hline \text { Savings Deposits, Including Money-Market Deposit Accounts } & 2,866 \\\hline \text { Money-Market Mutual Funds Held by Individuals } & 979 \\\hline\end{array} Refer to the accompanying table. The size of the M1 money supply is


A) $979 billion.
B) $1,236 billion.
C) $1,415 billion.
D) $1,618 billion.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Holding the money deposits of businesses and households and making loans to the public are the basic functions of


A) the district banks of the Federal Reserve System.
B) commercial banks and thrift institutions.
C) the Federal Open Market Committee and the Board of Governors.
D) the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and the Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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To say "money is what money does" means that


A) money has been defined in a Constitutional amendment.
B) whatever performs the functions of money extremely well is considered to be money.
C) the money supply includes all public and private securities purchased by society.
D) society, acting through Congress, specifies what shall be included in the money supply.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) regulates markets and enforces antitrust laws to keep markets open and competitive.

A) True
B) False

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Money in the U.S. is essentially debt of


A) businesses and the banks.
B) the Federal Reserve System and the banks.
C) the national and local governments.
D) businesses and the Federal Reserve System.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following financial institutions declared bankruptcy as a result of the financial crisis of 2007-2008?


A) Merrill Lynch
B) Lehman Brothers
C) Goldman Sachs
D) AIG

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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During the Great Recession, the bailout money given to the car companies GM and Chrysler under the TARP program came from the Fed acting in its role as lender of last resort.

A) True
B) False

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Money functions as a store of value if it allows you to


A) measure the value of goods in a reliable way.
B) make exchanges in a more efficient manner.
C) delay purchases until you want the goods.
D) increase your confidence in money.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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C

The most important among the Federal Reserve district banks in conducting monetary policy is the


A) Boston bank.
B) Chicago bank.
C) New York bank.
D) San Francisco bank.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following institutions does not provide checkable-deposit services to the general public?


A) commercial banks
B) savings and loan associations
C) U.S. Treasury
D) credit unions

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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C

To keep high inflation from eroding the value of money, monetary authorities in the United States


A) create token money that is less than its intrinsic value.
B) make paper money legal tender for the payment of debt.
C) establish insurance on checkable deposit accounts.
D) control the supply of money in the economy.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Assuming no other changes, if checkable deposits decrease by $40 billion and balances in money market mutual funds increase by $40 billion, the


A) M1 money supply will decline and the M2 money supply will remain unchanged.
B) M1 and M2 money supplies will not change.
C) M1 money supply will increase and the M2 money supply will remain unchanged.
D) M1 and M2 money supplies will both decline.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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(Last Word) The Glass-Steagall Act of 1933:


A) encouraged the creation of large, interconnected financial services firms.
B) was a primary cause of the 2007-2008 financial crisis and subsequent recession.
C) created banks "too big to fail" and "too big to jail."
D) separated high-risk and low-risk financial activities across different firms.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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D

Which of the following is not one of the causes of the skyrocketing mortgage default rates that triggered the financial crisis in 2007-2008?


A) Mortgage lending became very lax.
B) Many people took on mortgages that they were simply incapable of repaying.
C) Housing prices increased drastically.
D) Real estate values started declining after having risen for many years.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Near monies


A) include all financial and real assets that can be easily converted into currency.
B) are certain highly liquid financial assets that do not function directly as a medium of exchange but can be readily converted into M1.
C) are excluded from M2 because they are highly liquid.
D) are defined as monetary balances that are immediately available, at zero cost, for household and business transactions.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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As it relates to Federal Reserve activities, the acronym FOMC describes the


A) Federal Open Market Committee.
B) Federal Options Market Committee.
C) Federal Organization for Monetary Control.
D) Federal Organization for Money Creation.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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If the price index rises from 100 to 130, then the purchasing power of the dollar will fall by about


A) 15 percent.
B) 19 percent.
C) 23 percent.
D) 30 percent.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Purchasing groceries using a debit card best exemplifies money serving as a


A) store of value.
B) unit of account.
C) medium of exchange.
D) index of satisfaction.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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The programs enacted to bail out the financial system from crisis in 2007 and 2008 helped alleviate the moral hazard problem in the financial industry.

A) True
B) False

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 Item  Billions of Dollars  Checkable Deposits $2,000 Small Time Deposits 350 Currency Held by the Public 80 Savings Deposits, Including Money-Market Deposit Accounts 1,300 Money-Market Mutual Funds Held by Individuals 600 Money-Market Mutual Funds Held by Businesses 700\begin{array} { | l | r | } \hline { \text { Item } } & \text { Billions of Dollars } \\\hline \text { Checkable Deposits } & \$ 2,000 \\\hline \text { Small Time Deposits } & 350 \\\hline \text { Currency Held by the Public } & 80 \\\hline \text { Savings Deposits, Including Money-Market Deposit Accounts } & 1,300 \\\hline \text { Money-Market Mutual Funds Held by Individuals } & 600 \\\hline \text { Money-Market Mutual Funds Held by Businesses } & 700\\\hline\end{array} The accompanying table contains hypothetical data for an economy. The size of the M2 money supply is


A) $3,730 billion.
B) $3,980 billion.
C) $4,330 billion.
D) $4,470 billion.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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