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When you use money to purchase groceries, money is functioning as a store of value.

A) True
B) False

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(Consider This) Are credit cards money? Explain.

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No, credit cards are not money...

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One reason that near monies are important is because


A) they simplify the definition of money and therefore the formulation of monetary policy.
B) they can be easily converted into money or vice versa, and thereby can influence the stability of the economy.
C) they do not reflect the level of consumer spending but they have a critical impact on saving and investment in the economy.
D) credit cards synchronize one's expenditures and income, thereby reducing the cash and checkable deposits one must hold.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is not true about subprime mortgage loans?


A) They played a central role in the financial crisis of 2007-2008.
B) They were encouraged by the Federal government for many years before the financial crisis.
C) They had always been discouraged by the government and even banned in some cases.
D) They were considered high-risk loans because the borrowers had poor credit ratings.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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(Consider This) Which of the following is not part of the M2 money supply?


A) currency in circulation
B) credit card balances
C) small-denominated time deposits of less than $100,000
D) checkable deposits

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is not true about the Federal Reserve Banks?


A) They serve as bankers' banks.
B) They are privately owned but government controlled.
C) Unlike other banks, they are not motivated by profits.
D) They compete with commercial banks in their basic functions.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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An inflation rate of 8 percent would erode the purchasing power of the dollar by


A) 8.0 percent.
B) 7.4 percent.
C) 4.4 percent.
D) 12.5 percent.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is included as part of the M1 money supply?


A) $200,000 balance in the checking account of Main Street Trading Corp.
B) $200,000 in reserves held by Main Street Commercial Bank in its vaults
C) $2 million balance in the checking account of the U.S. Treasury
D) $200 million in the vaults of the Federal Reserve Banks

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements is true about the high rate of mortgage defaults that contributed to the financial crisis of 2007-2008?


A) High interest rates on mortgage loans were the primary cause of defaults.
B) The high rate of defaults occurred despite the efforts of government to discourage new home ownership and slow the growth of the housing bubble.
C) Prior to the rise in defaults, banks had become lax in their lending practices, resulting in a large number of bad loans.
D) The high rate of defaults resulted primarily from the two years of recession preceding the mortgage default crisis.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Money market deposit accounts are included in


A) M1 only.
B) M2 only.
C) neither M1 nor M2.
D) both M1 and M2.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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When paper money is designated as legal tender, it means that


A) it is printed by the government.
B) its supply is controlled by the government.
C) it is a means of payment by law.
D) it will be accepted by the government.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Checkable deposits include


A) both large- and small-denominated time deposits.
B) the deposits held by banks and thrifts on which checks can be written.
C) only the checkable deposits of commercial banks.
D) only the checkable deposits of thrift institutions.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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The currency held in the vaults of commercial banks is included in the money supply M1.

A) True
B) False

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 Item  Billions of Dollars  Checkable Deposits $2,180 Small Time Deposits 350 Currency Held by the Public 80 Savings Deposits, Including Money-Market Deposit Accounts 1,300 Money-Market Mutual Funds Held by Individuals 600 Money-Market Mutual Funds Held by Businesses 700\begin{array} { | l | r | } \hline { \text { Item } } & \text { Billions of Dollars } \\\hline \text { Checkable Deposits } & \$ 2,180 \\\hline \text { Small Time Deposits } & 350 \\\hline \text { Currency Held by the Public } & 80 \\\hline \text { Savings Deposits, Including Money-Market Deposit Accounts } & 1,300 \\\hline \text { Money-Market Mutual Funds Held by Individuals } & 600 \\\hline \text { Money-Market Mutual Funds Held by Businesses } & 700 \\\hline\end{array} The accompanying table contains hypothetical data for an economy. The size of the M1 money supply is


A) $2,260 billion.
B) $2,180 billion.
C) $80 billion.
D) $2,860 billion.
E) $2,610 billion.

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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To say that the Federal Reserve Banks are quasi-public banks means that


A) they are privately owned but managed in the public interest.
B) they deal only with banks of foreign nations and do not have direct business contact with U.S. banks.
C) they deal only with commercial banks, and not the public.
D) they are publicly owned but privately managed.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Which group is responsible for the policy decision of changing the money supply?


A) Federal Open Market Committee
B) Office of Management and Budget
C) Thrift Advisory Council
D) Federal Advisory Council

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Items 1. Money market mutual funds held by individuals 2) Savings deposits, including money market deposit accounts 3) Money market mutual funds held by businesses 4) Currency held by the public 5) Small time deposits 6) Checkable deposits Refer to the accompanying list. Which items are included in the M2 money supply but not the M1 money supply?


A) 1 and 7
B) 3 and 5
C) 1 and 2
D) 1, 2, and 5

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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The difference between M1 and M2 is that


A) the former includes time deposits.
B) the latter includes small-denominated time deposits, savings accounts, money market deposit accounts, and money market mutual fund balances.
C) the latter includes negotiable government bonds.
D) the latter includes cash held by commercial banks and the U.S. Treasury.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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 Year  Price Level  Value of Dollar 11.00$1.0021.2530.8040.50\begin{array} { | c | c | c | } \hline \text { Year } & \text { Price Level } & \text { Value of Dollar } \\\hline 1 & 1.00 & \$ 1.00 \\\hline 2 & 1.25 & \\\hline 3 & 0.80 & \\\hline 4 & 0.50 & \\\hline\end{array} Refer to the given table. The value of the dollar in year 4 is


A) $1.50.
B) $0.33.
C) $0.50.
D) $2.00.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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In the financial industry, "securitization" refers to


A) increasing insurance protection on bank deposits.
B) requiring greater down payments on home purchases to reduce mortgage default risk.
C) bundling groups of loans, bonds, mortgages, and other financial debts into new securities.
D) increasing collateral requirements on loans.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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